2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏石嘴山市平羅縣九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began （1）

  I was a kid.I really became （2）

  about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
     One day in fourth grade，our teacher gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought. （3）

  I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company.Soon after，the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his （4）

  !I like the recorded sound and the electric light（電燈）most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain（大腦）.
     My dad noticed my interest in inventing and （5）

  me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once，I surprised my dad （6）

  a model plane I made.Later，we found a similar（相似的）model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas （7）

  .Failure is a common part of the inventing.
     As my father and I worked together，I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor （8）

  .He was always （9）

  a better way to do a simple job.His guiding hands，together with my （10）

  in inventing，led me to become an engineer（工程師） and an inventor.Of course，I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.
  
  

  （1）	A．before	B．a(chǎn)fter	C．when	D．until
  （2）	A．lonely	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．excited	D．relaxed
  （3）	A．Easily	B．Finally	C．Safely	D．Quickly
  （4）	A．lights	B．projects	C．suggestions	D．inventions
  （5）	A．mistook	B．refused	C．chose	D．encouraged
  （6）	A．with	B．a(chǎn)bout	C．into	D．from
  （7）	A．work	B．fail	C．come	D．end
  （8）	A．myself	B．yourself	C．herself	D．himself
  （9）	A．looking at	B．looking for	C．looking after	D．looking through
  （10）	A．habit	B．story	C．interest	D．plan
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．In the fight against COVID-19，many national heroes have become well-known to the public.On August 11，2020，Chinese President Xi Jinping commended （表彰） four of them for their outstanding contribution （杰出的貢獻(xiàn)）.
  

  	Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic （共和國(guó)勛章）.He has been leading the Chinese government's efforts in the fight against COVID-19.The old expert got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.
  "The People's Hero" was given to three others.They are Zhang Boli，Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
  	Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert.He has been in charge of the research of COVID-19 treatments connecting TCM with Western medicine.
  	Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital in 2020.He got an illness in 2018.However，he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.
  	Chen Wei is a professor.She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-19.She is also one of the key leaders in China's Ebola vaccine （埃博拉疫苗） research.

  The purpose of giving the nation's top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.
  
  （1）How many people was given "the People's Hero" by Chinese President Xi Jinping？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage？

  
  A．Zhong Nanshan.
  B．Zhang Boli.
  C．Zhang Dingyu.
  D．Chen Wei.
  （3）The underlined phrase "in charge of" in the passage means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．負(fù)責(zé)
  B．控制
  C．減輕
  D．批評(píng)
  （4）According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE ？

  
  A．Chen Wei is the head of Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital.
  B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditional Chinese medicine expert.
  C．Zhong Nanshan got a result that COVID-19 could not be spread between humans.
  D．Zhang Boli has been in charge of the research connecting TCM with Western medicine.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Carnival
     Carnival is the last big festival in summer in Brazil，which may begin 40 days before Easter every year.During the festival，to celebrate their traditions，Brazilians sing and dance in dance halls and clubs，on the streets and beaches or anywhere else in Brazil.
     Dragon Boat Festival
     The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals celebrated in China，falling on the fifth of the fifth lunar（陰歷的）month.The most famous and greatest tradition is holding Dragon Boat races.In addition，during the festival，people make and eat Zongzi.Hanging（懸掛）herbs（草藥）on the front door is also popular，which is meant to protect people from evil（邪惡）and illness.
     Solnal
     Koreans celebrate Solnal，the lunar New Year，with other East Asian countries.Solnal is a time for Koreans to celebrate the traditions with their family.On New Year's Day，people put on traditional clothes and put food on a special table for the dead members of their family.Family enjoy activities such as kite flying and dancing.
     Thanksgiving
     Thanksgiving is one of the most important holidays in the US and it is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November each year.On the day，Americans say "Thank you" to their family，friends and people that help them.On Thanksgiving，people usually have a big turkey dinner and a special party with their family.
  
  （1）Why do people hang herbs on Dragon Boat Festival？

  
  A．To put family under protection.
  B．To prepare a big dinner for family.
  C．To have a special party with family.
  D．To offer food to dead family members.
  （2）What activity takes place on Korean New Year's day？

  
  A．Boat races.
  B．Kite flying.
  C．Turkey cooking.
  D．Front door cleaning.
  （3）When is Thanksgiving celebrated？

  
  A．About 40 days before Easter.
  B．On the last day of lunar year.
  C．On the fifth of the fifth lunar month.
  D．On the fourth Thursday of November.
  （4）What do Carnival and Solnal have in common？

  
  A．They are celebrated on the same day.
  B．They are both celebrated in East Asian countries.
  C．People wear the same clothes during the two festivals.
  D．People dance to celebrate their traditions during the two festivals.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。（每空詞數(shù)不限）

• 10．Jean's dream to end poverty（貧困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless.
      "I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，" said Jean，who is now sixteen. "I knew there was something I had to do about that."
      At the age of eight，she started raising money to build a playground. "It took me two years，" Jean said. "We started small.We wanted to do something to make a difference."
      In 2014，when Jean was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.That year，she set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there.
      "The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，" Jean said. "We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of."
      Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task（任務(wù)）for Kids on a Mission. "This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，" said the headmaster of Jean's school.
  
  （1）The job of Jean's father was to help

  .
  （2）When Jean was only

  in 2014，she set Kids on a Mission.
  （3）It took Jean

  to raise money to build a playground.
  （4）They mainly provide clean drinking water，food and

  for people living in poverty.
  （5）In the eyes of the headmaster，Jean is changing the hearts of people and even changing

  .
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)

• 11．假如你是李明，你的英國(guó)朋友Clark將來(lái)寧夏。到寧夏后，你計(jì)劃帶他去參觀寧夏博物館。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封電子郵件，告知他一些相關(guān)的信息。
  

  1.簡(jiǎn)介：建于1973年，館藏豐富，可以品味當(dāng)?shù)匚幕? 與傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。 2.開(kāi)放時(shí)間：周一全天閉館 周二至周日9：00-17：00開(kāi)館 3.入場(chǎng)：免費(fèi) 4.注意事項(xiàng)： 5.博物館網(wǎng)址：http：//www.nxbwg.com

  要求：
  1.必須包括所給提示內(nèi)容，詞數(shù)80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
  2.緊扣提示，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
  參考詞匯：
  品味：enjoy；展品：exhibition；陳列；展覽：on display 免費(fèi)的：free
  Dear Clark，
      I am happy to know that you are coming to Ningxia!I'd like to take you to visit Ningxia Museum.
  ___________
  Best wishes，
  Li Ming
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析