2021年寧夏石嘴山市大武口區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

二、完形填空（共 10小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other. "It would be （1）

  to climb to the top!" The group of boys then decided to play a game to see （2）

  could climb to the top of the tree first.Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking at their （3）

  as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the shortest child in the group. （4）

  thought he would win the competition.Then the game started.All of the boys tried their best （5）

  as fast as they could.Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did，he got to the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was （6）

  to see this.She asked him， "David，how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so（7）

  ？" "It was easy，" David said. "The other children（8）

  looking down as they climbed.When they realized how high they were，they got scared and were afraid of（9）

  .However，I looked only up.When I saw how close I was，I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top."
     It is true in life that if we just keep going forward（10）

  looking back，we will be more likely to reach our goals.
  
  

  （1）	A．boring	B．exciting	C．dangerous	D．beautiful
  （2）	A．what	B．how	C．who	D．why
  （3）	A．students	B．children	C．teachers	D．husbands
  （4）	A．Nobody	B．Somebody	C．Everybody	D．Anybody
  （5）	A．climb	B．climbed	C．to climb	D．climbing
  （6）	A．proud	B．worried	C．frightened	D．tired
  （7）	A．carefully	B．quickly	C．quietly	D．slowly
  （8）	A．kept	B．a(chǎn)voided	C．practised	D．listened
  （9）	A．looking down	B．putting down	C．falling down	D．coming down
  （10）	A．without	B．with	C．to	D．of
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共 20小題，計(jì)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．Li Mei：My favorite book is A Friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism （孤獨(dú)癥）.When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book.It cheered me up.
     Tony：Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
     Ned：I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the three Kingdoms.It taught me a lot of history about the three kingdoms of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history，don't miss it.
     Mary：In my opinion，The Little Prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince （王子） falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.It's not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
  
  （1）When Li Mei felt

  ，her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
  A．happy
  B．sad
  C．bored
  D．relaxed
  （2）We can learn a lot about

  from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
  A．traveling
  B．history
  C．science
  D．geography
  （3）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because

  .
  A．it has fantastic pictures
  B．it can deal with her autism
  C．it tells about the correct values
  D．it has a lot of history
  （4）The best title for this passage is "

  ".
  A．My Best Friend
  B．My Favorite Book
  C．My Interesting Movie
  D．My Holiday
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．It's the lunchtime break at a middle school in Shanghai.No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere.The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.A Grade-2 student said， "I couldn't concentrate （集中注意力） during classes if the mobile phone was with me.I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes."
     The school says they feel the ban （禁令） is necessary to keep order in class.They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school.More than 96% of parents say they welcome the school's decision.The school is also flexible （靈活的） in carrying out the ban.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents.But they still have to turn them off in classrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school's decision.They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological（心理的） problems in school students.
  
  （1）The passage mainly tells us

  .
  A．a(chǎn) funny story happening at a middle school
  B．that the mobile phone is a big trouble to school students
  C．that the use of the mobile phones can cause mental problems
  D．a(chǎn)bout a ban on the mobile phone in a middle school in Shanghai
  （2）According to the passage，the students used their mobile phones to

  .
  A．send short messages
  B．get in touch with their parents
  C．play games
  D．a(chǎn)ll above
  （3）The Grade -2 student thought that

  .
  A．the mobile phone is helpful to her studies
  B．it is no good using the mobile phone at school
  C．it is good to play mobile phone games sometimes
  D．the mobile phone should be turned on during classes
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．All the parents welcome the school's decision.
  B．Medical experts are against the school's decision.
  C．A few students can still bring mobile phones to school.
  D．No one is allowed to bring his mobile phone to school.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．As we all know，the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan，Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
     Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots，using twigs （小樹(shù)枝） to remove it.As the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people.And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks.Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
     We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
  
  （1）Which of the countries haven't been influenced by the "rice bowl" culture？

  
  A．England.
  B．Korea.
  C．Vietnam.
  D．Japan.
  （2）Which material can't make chopsticks？

  
  A．Plastic.
  B．Animal bone.
  C．Bottle.
  D．Metal.
  （3）Why did some people think Confucius push the development of chopsticks？Because

  .
  A．he is famous
  B．he likes chopsticks
  C．he made wigs gradually changed into chopsticks
  D．he remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table
  （4）From the passage we can know that

  .
  A．we feel the peaceful world by using knives
  B．chopsticks are not a great invention in China
  C．pots were gradually changed into chopsticks
  D．the "rice bow!" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共 5小題，計(jì)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

• 11．A man bought a donkey at the market one day and took him home to see whether he could work hard or not.Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each one's character very well.One of the donkeys was very strong and brave.Another was quiet but hard-working.One donkey was very lazy.He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he possibly could all day long.When the other animals were being loaded up （負(fù)重），he always tried to be the last so that he would yet the lightest load.
      The man led the new donkey into the stable （馬廄）.For a moment he stood looking at his new neighbors.Then，without hesitation （猶豫），he ran to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at his side.Though it was late in the day，the man led the new donkey out of yard at once，straight back to the market.
      "It' s not fair for the donkey，" said the seller. "It is only ten minutes since you bought him".
      "I don't need to try him any more，" replied the man. "I know just what he is like from the friend he chose.Take him away and give me my money back I can do without donkeys like him."
  
  （1）The new donkey was bought at the

  by the man.
  （2）One of the donkeys was always the last to get loaded up because he wanted to

  .
  （3）The new donkey stayed with his new owner for

  .
  （4）The man thought the new donkey was

  .
  （5）From the last paragraph we can infer that the man

  at last.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題， 計(jì)分15分） .

• 12．習(xí)主席在全國(guó)教育大會(huì)上強(qiáng)調(diào)，中學(xué)生要做德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。2020年 11月21日在央視-14播出了《2020 年度全國(guó)"新時(shí)代好少年"先進(jìn)事跡》，同學(xué)們觀看完節(jié)目后，感觸頗深。請(qǐng)你談?wù)勛约河^看后的感受，從而認(rèn)識(shí)自我并且立志做一名新時(shí)代合格的中學(xué)生。
      要點(diǎn)提示：
      （1）觀看后的感受和對(duì)入選好少年們的印象和評(píng)價(jià)：
              如：愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)家、善良感恩、品學(xué)兼優(yōu)、自立自強(qiáng)...
      （2）自我認(rèn)識(shí)： （優(yōu)點(diǎn)）愛(ài)讀書(shū)、助人為樂(lè)...
              （缺點(diǎn)）不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)……
      （3）今后的努力方向：至少談兩點(diǎn)
      提示詞語(yǔ)："新時(shí)代好少年""Good Teenagers of New Age"
      寫(xiě)作要求：
      （1）80詞左右。
      （2）根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
      （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
  
                               
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析