2022年廣東省深圳市中考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/1 4:0:2
一.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
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1．A school teacher decided to give a special lesson.He told each student to（1）
a bag of potatoes to school.The students would "name" their potatoes after the（2）they disliked.So the number of potatoes would be different，（3）how many people they disliked!
The next day，everyone brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，（4）others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes（5）they went for a week.
Several days passed.Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and smell（6）.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
（7），a week passed.The teacher asked，"How did you feel about carrying your potatoes around for a week？"
The students complained once again.The teacher simply（8）and said，"It is what it's like to have hate in your heart.You have to carry it（9）you wherever you go.If you can't stand carrying rotten potatoes for a week，can you imagine having（10）for a whole lifetime？"（1） A．carry B．take C．hang D．bring （2） A．children B．lessons C．people D．students （3） A．depending on B．sharing with C．taking off D．deciding on （4） A．a(chǎn)nd B．while C．when D．until （5） A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever （6） A．good B．terrible C．normal D．delicious （7） A．Shortly B．Honestly C．Finally D．Luckily （8） A．smiled B．laughed C．cried D．shouted （9） A．to B．for C．on D．with （10） A．happiness B．hate C．joy D．luck 組卷：19引用：1難度：0.4
二.閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。
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2．A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him.A few metres away，there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it.This woman watched the poor traveller carefully，and when he finished his food and began to go，she shouted rudely， "You have not paid me for the fried fish!"
"But I have not had your fried fish!"
"But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，argued the woman "If you had not smelled the fish，your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"
Soon a crowd collected，Although they supported the poor traveller，they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten，and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally，the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官），who said，"The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish.The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating，so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost？"
"Twenty-five cents a plate."she answered happily.
"Then go outside together，said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，why did the woman shout？
A．Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.
B．Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.
C．Because she wanted the traveller to pay.
D．Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.
（2）What does the underlined word "jovially" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Secretly.
B．Quickly.
C．Pleasantly.
D．Slowly.
（3）What can we know according to the passage？
A．The woman got nothing at last.
B．The judge did a wrong thing.
C．The traveller ate a plate of fish.
D．The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.
（4）Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman5s feelings？
A．Rude一Angry一Pleased
B．Rude一Pleased一Disappointed
C．Angry一Bored一Hopeful
D．Angry一Rude一Pleased
（5）It can be inferred （推斷）from the passage that the judge is.
A．patient
B．shy
C．impolite
D．intelligent組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并 將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
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7．It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired（1）
had a bit of a headache.
I worked in a busy doctor's office.It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready（2）（pronounce）me late once again.
I was heading inside to pay for my gas（3）I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking where the local hospital（4）（be）.It was（5）same hospital that I had just left a few minutes before.The young man at the counter was trying to be（6）（help）in explaining how to get there.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，"Would you like to follow me to the hospital？"
A look of relief crossed the（7）（woman）face.
"I'm going right by there；'I said，which wasn't a lie since I had just made up my mind to do that.
I got in my car and began the journey back，I was trying to watch to be sure they were right behind me.（8）took me only fifteen minutes to get there.I felt better than I had all day and my headache（9）（go）.
Later，as I arrived home，my husband joke，"So you aren't ever late any（10）（much）." "Sometimes it's good to be late；I said，happy inside my heart.組卷：36引用：1難度：0.6
六.書面表達(dá)（15分）
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8．深圳正創(chuàng)建第七屆全國文明城市（National Civilized City）、爭創(chuàng)全國文明典范城市。為了讓同學(xué)們更積極地參與到文明城市的建設(shè)中，你們學(xué)校上周進(jìn)行了一次宣傳講座并強(qiáng)調(diào)節(jié) 約資源和愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。假設(shè)你是李華，請你寫一篇英語短文，介紹這次活動，并說說 你的感受。
要點(diǎn)：
1）介紹節(jié)約資源、愛護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性；
2）從2-3個(gè)方面講述如何節(jié)約資源和愛護(hù)環(huán)境；
3）你的感受（至少1點(diǎn)）。
要求：
1）請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容完成短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2）表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，邏輯清晰；
3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞，文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
參考詞匯：resources資源
As we all know，a good environment is very essential for a city.Now Shenzhen is building a civilized city.__________
I hope that more and more students in our school can be green and our city will be more attractive.組卷：22引用：1難度：0.1