2021年北京市順義區(qū)高考英語第二次統(tǒng)練試卷（二模）

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Earth Day Birthday
  April's parents are environmentalists.And because April happened to be born on Earth Day，all her birthday（1）

  had an Earth Day theme.
     On her eighth birthday，there was a "Throw-Out Blowout".She and her friends had a garage sale and（2）

  the money to charity.When she turned nine，it was a "Tree Spree"- they planted trees.
     "This year I want a（3）

  birthday party，" April told her friend Bailey as they walked home from school.Then after dinner，April told her parents she would like to（4）

  her own party this year.They suggested a "Print Sprint" and collecting newspapers to recycle.But April insisted on going to Maze Craze（瘋狂迷宮） instead.Her parents agreed finally.
     April couldn't（5）

  for her birthday!She and her friends would have great fun.No shovels（鐵鍬）.No collecting recyclables.They wouldn't have to think one bit about the（6）

  .
     On that day，April and her friends gathered in the parking lot outside Maze Craze.They（7）

  plastic bottles，snack boxes and waste paper everywhere on the ground."Even though I want a non-Earth Day birthday，I couldn't have（8）

  knowing this mess out here." April frowned（皺眉）.
     Her parents fetched some trash bags from their car.The kids started to work.Before long，they had collected three bags with bottles，cans，and paper to（9）

  .April looked at the bags and smiled.It felt good to do something for the earth.And with everyone giving a（10）

  ，it didn't take long.
     "Happy Earth Day，everyone，" sail April."Now I'm ready for Maze Craze."
     "Happy birthday，April! " Shouted her friends.
  
  

  （1）	A．presents	B．cards	C．parties	D．cakes
  （2）	A．saved	B．donated	C．lent	D．took
  （3）	A．nice	B．small	C．lively	D．normal
  （4）	A．plan	B．join	C．choose	D．introduce
  （5）	A．prepare	B．wait	C．pay	D．hope
  （6）	A．earth	B．birthday	C．a(chǎn)ctivities	D．friends
  （7）	A．kept	B．collected	C．found	D．threw
  （8）	A．interest	B．fun	C．time	D．courage
  （9）	A．recycle	B．sell	C．deliver	D．clean
  （10）	A．way	B．chance	C．reason	D．hand
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A When I was young，I often saw my grandmother dancing in the garden. （1）

  she was old，her movements were still very beautiful. I fell in love with dancing at that moment. I started learning hip-hop. At first，I watched and followed the（2）

  （dancer） on TV. Then I joined a dance club and made a career of dancing.From then on，dancing has become the most（3）

  （wonder） thing in my life.
  B Emperor penguins（企鵝） are（4）

  （large） penguins on Earth. Each adult is over a meter tall and weighs up to 40 kilos. Every year in May，mother penguins lay eggs on the coast.Then they will go back to the ocean（5）

  （find） food while the father penguins stay and look after the eggs for the next two months.During this time，（6）

  eating any food，a father penguin can lose half of his body weight. By August，the mothers return just in time to see their babies come out of eggs.
  C Human history begins with stories. Some stories were so important that they（7）

  （pass） down for countless generations. And storytelling is a useful tool，（8）

  gives a lesson much more powerfully than other ways. For example，once I had to tell actors to be on time for a performance. Instead of（9）

  （repeat） the time over and over again，I told them a true story. "The year before，one of the actors was late. We replaced him so he didn't get a chance to perform." Then，no one（10）

  （be） late again.
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題6分，共28分) 閱讀下列短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 3．Target Car Seat Trade-in Event Recycle car seat & save 20% on new seat
     May 1 through May 13
     Step 1：Bring your old car seat to Target.
     Step 2：Trade it in at Target Guest Service for a coupon（贈券）.
     Step 3：Save 20% on a new car seat.
     Frequently Asked Questions：
     What is the car seat trade-in program？
     Guests who trade in their old car seats will receive a 20 percent off coupon toward a new car seat.
     What type of car seat qualifies for a trade-in？
     Target will accept and recycle all types of car seats，including：baby car seats，car seat bases，as well as car seats that are damaged.Guests will receive a 20 percent off coupon for trading in any one of these items.
     Where do I bring my old car seat to trade in？
     Car seats can be traded in at any of the Target stores.Target will have drop-off boxes for guests' unwanted car seats located near Guest Services.
     How do I redeem（兌現(xiàn)） the coupon offer？
     Coupons can be applied to both in-store and online purchases and are valid（有效的）until May 31.
     What does Target do with the car seats that are traded in？
     Materials from the old car seats will be recycled by Target's partner，Waste Management，to create new products such as plastic plates，plastic buckets and construction materials such as steel beams and carpet padding.
     Is this the first time Target has had car seat trade-in program？
     Target introduced its first car seat trade-in program in April 2016.Since the program launched，more than 789，000 car seals，or 11.98 million pounds of car seats，have been recycled.
  
  （1）At Target Car Seat Trade-in Event，guests can

  
  A．get free coupons
  B．exchange old items
  C．trade in old car seals
  D．buy new cars cheaply
  （2）A guest can get a coupon

  
  A．a(chǎn)t online store
  B．a(chǎn)t Target Guest Service
  C．in the drop-off boxes
  D．from Waste Management
  （3）What can we infer about the car seat trade-in program？

  
  A．It is popular with drivers.
  B．It is likely to be canceled.
  C．It started tens of years ago.
  D．It is environmental-friendly.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀下而短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 8．When I was at school，our teacher used to tell the class："You are what you eat." Actually，he was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.And there are clear proofs that you become what you eat.
      Japanese people are considered to be the healthiest in the world because of the food they eat.Most of them eat rice and fish and vegetables every day.They drink green tea or water when they're thirsty，and snack on dried fish，fruit or ginkgo nuts.This tradition diet helps them live a longer and healthier life.
      Food has great effect on our physical and emotional health.Have you ever heard any of the following advice？
      Lettuce（生菜）or milk can make you sleepy.
      To stop feeling sleepy，you should eat dried fish.
      To keep your teeth clean，you should eat apples often.
      Garlic helps you not to catch cold.
      But some advice may be contradictory to each other.While some people say "eating chocolate makes you fat and gives you spots"，some others say "chocolate contains the essential minerals like iron and magnesium（鎂）." In this case，what you need to do is to figure out what type of chocolate and how much of it to eat.
      Some restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritional content and the benefits of their dishes and drinks.Let's take the restaurant "Winners" as an example.Its dishes are specifically designed to help people win sports competitions.There is a typical Night before dish，a vegetable lasagne（寬面條）with rich tomato sauce full of vitamin and soft，easy-to-digest vegetables，which is lopped with a little fresh cheese --- just enough to help you get a good night's sleep.Or you can choose the Go-faster salad，which is a large bowl of mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing.The vegetables are carefully chosen to include plenty of natural vitamins and minerals.It gives you energy without making you gain weight.
      The concept of eating food only because it's tasty is going out of fashion.And food producers are changing Cola companies are making sugar-free and caffeine-free drinks.Food companies are making cookies with dried fruit because it is healthier.So in the future you might be able to eat your way to your idea of perfection.
  
  （1）Why do Japanese people live a longer and healthier life？

  
  （2）What advice does the author give on eating chocolate？

  
  （3）Please decide which pant of the following statement is false，then underline it and explain why.

  
  Some restaurants hate their menus list the benefit of the dishes and drinks to encourage the customers to order more food and drink.
  （4）What do you think about the concept of "eating food because it's tasty"？Please give your reasons. （about 40 words）
  組卷：21引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

六、作文

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。升學(xué)季將至，你的英國朋友Jim感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）深表理解；
  （2）具體建議。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)： 100詞左右；
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.6

  解析