2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市湯原高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共15題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從所給 的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 1．The National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour，including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19，2019.
     Program Details
     This tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.
     Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.
     This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.
     Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December，2018.
     Fees ＄1950，international travel and hotels included.The Chinese Embassy will charge visa fees separately.
     Activities
     Cultural orientation（情況介紹） at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.Visits to major cultural attractions，historic sites，and universities in Beijing，Xi'an，Wuhan and Shanghai.Chinese language and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.
     Application Process
     Click here to download your application form.
     Students must submit（提交）an application by email to confucius@jye.airleton.jye.ai or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory Building.
     Contact Information
     613-520-260 ext.2628
     carleton.international@jye.airleton.jye.ai
  
  （1）Who can take the program？

  
  A．Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.
  B．A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.
  C．A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.
  D．A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019.
  （2）What will the students do in the program？

  
  A．Stay in Chinese families.
  B．Study at Beijing University.
  C．Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
  D．Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.
  （3）Where is the passage taken from？

  
  A．A newspaper.
  B．A travel guidebook.
  C．A magazine.
  D．The Internet.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Believe it or not，school uniforms are absolutely not only clothes for students．They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country．To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society．Well，let's take a look at school uniforms in different nations．This will be interesting．And here，you will detect diverse allure （魅力）!
     The style of England school uniforms is rather classic，simple and respectable．Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms．Boys wear traditional western-style clothes，regular leather shoes and must wear neckties．Girls also wear western-style clothes，regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties．This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students' temperament （性格） and also sense of beauty．
     Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks．They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education，when they need to wear gym suits．
     Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules．Girls' dresses must be long to cover the knees．Shirts must cover the elbow．Compared with Thai students，they are much more conservative．School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size．You can't find big differences between boys' uniforms and girls' uniforms only from the appearance．Both of them are loose sport suits．
  
  （1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？

  
  A．School uniforms make the students interested in clothes．
  B．School uniforms have become a tendency in all countries．
  C．School uniforms stand for the culture of a country．
  D．School uniforms are appreciated by many students．
  （2）In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes？

  
  A．England and Malaysia．
  B．China and Australia．
  C．Malaysia and China．
  D．Australia and England．
  （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．Boy students need to wear ties in Malaysia．
  B．Students needn't always wear school uniforms in Australia．
  C．Girls can't wear skirts in Malaysia．
  D．School uniforms in China are more conservative．
  （4）What's the obvious feature of school uniforms in China？

  
  A．Sportive．
  B．Beautiful．
  C．Fashionable．
  D．Modern．
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．When Tony took up running as a hobby he was 42 years old．Now 42 years later he's a national champion and a world record holder．
     He never imagined at the age of 84 this is where he'd be，but then he doesn't meet many people in their 80s who are out training four times a week．
     "I can see it's a bit unusual，yes．But it's been my life， " he told the reporter．
     The retired officer runs at a track near his home in Leeds．
     At an event in Italy last month he set a world record in the 80 metres hurdles （跨欄）with a time of under 17 seconds．But he sees no reason to slow down and his ambition is still to be competing when he passes a hundred．
     "I probably won't be doing a crouch start （蹲式起跑），but it's only 16 years away，" he joked．Like anyone his age，he's had health problems．He's had a string of severe heart attacks，but doctors have told him as long as it makes him feel good，he should carry on running．
     "I can't let my heart get in the way of my training．When I am sprinting I have to give it my absolute all．My heart is the last thing on my mind．" he said．
     He trains every other day，dances and plays hockey and he recently cuts down on alcohol and chocolate．He said， "I've heard alcohol can lead to dementia and I don't want that．I've cut down to one glass of wine every other day．I now have to stay as fit as I can be to keep up my lifestyle．"
     Tony's next birthday is next September．And the first thing he wants to do is become the world's fastest 85-year-old．
  
  （1）What will Tony do after the competition in Italy？

  
  A．He decides to slow down．
  B．He decides to retire as an officer．
  C．He plans on running until he's 100．
  D．He plans to compete in the 100 metres hurdles．
  （2）What do the doctors suggest to Tony？

  
  A．Continuing to run if he feels good．
  B．Stopping running to treat his heart disease．
  C．Trying to run as fast as he can．
  D．Cutting down on alcohol and chocolate．
  （3）Which of the following best describes Tony？

  
  A．Imaginative．
  B．Positive．
  C．Caring．
  D．Demanding．
  （4）What's the best title of the text？

  
  A．The Fastest Man in the World．
  B．The World's Fastest 85-year-old．
  C．A National Champion and a World Record Holder．
  D．Granddad Crowned Fastest 84-year-old in the World．
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The words "protect animals" appear everywhere in books and on screens，because some animals are even in danger of dying out．But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch．
    About 300 black bears were killed in Florida，the US，in October，2015．It's been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994．Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3，500 and become a menace to local people．In the past two years，bears have hurt at least four people in Florida．
     Months ago，the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf．This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep，and it was a great loss to some local farmers．Days ago in China，three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow （鬣羚），a kind of protected animal．They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew．
     However，these stories don't always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development．A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin，Guangxi．He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears．His base also offered jobs to local people．
     "There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development，" said Robert May，a British expert at Oxford University． "But we shouldn't push either one to the side，as the future is uncertain．"
  
  （1）In October，2015，F(xiàn)lorida held its first bear hunt after about

  ．
  A．five years
  B．ten years
  C．fourteen years
  D．twenty-one years
  （2）What does the underlined word "menace" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．threat
  B．chance
  C．bargain
  D．treasure
  （3）What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen's story？

  
  A．Protecting animals needs hard work．
  B．Zhou was good at feeding wild animal．
  C．Zhou had a good relationship with local people．
  D．Protecting animals can bring economic development．
  （4）Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with？

  
  A．Human development should be considered first．
  B．We should pay more attention to animal protection．
  C．We should consider both the environment and human interests．
  D．It's difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems．
  組卷：59引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分17.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

• 5．You cannot choose your child's friends for him，but you can help him learn to choose friends wisely. （1）

  .Here are a few ways to help your child make friends.
     ●Build your child's selfconfidence.
     When he succeeds or has made a great choice，tell him you're proud of him. （2）

  .Your middle school student is going through many changes and may feel like he isn't "good enough".Building his selfconfidence will help him feel more confident and will make it easier for him to form healthy friendships.
     ●（3）

  .
     Give him your full attention when he talks，and really listen to what he has to say.
     ●Discuss the qualities in a friend with your child.
     Discuss with your child the qualities that matter most，such as being reliable and kind，and making good choices when it comes to avoiding alcohol and tobacco.
     ●Get to know your child's friends.
     （4）

  .It's more important to talk with them and find out what they like to do.Allow your child to invite his friends over and get to know them better.
     ●（5）

  .
     Afterschool clubs and sports programs are good places for meeting new people.Be open to exploring different activities with your child to find something that he enjoys.
  
  A.Friends are very important for us.
  B.Introduce your child to new groups of people.
  C.Talk with your child every day and listen to his concerns.
  D.Try not to judge your child's friends based on how they dress.
  E.When he does not succeed，help him feel better and keep trying.
  F.You can teach him ways to find friends who will have a positive influence on him.
  G.There are many types of friends and we should be careful when making our choices.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，每小題30分，滿分30分）

• 6．I used to be the shyest person in the world.I hid behind my older sister，whenever I had to speak to a（n）（1）

  person-including the McDonald's cashier，or even a distant relative.
  （2）

  asked to speak in class，I could hardly（3）

  much less speak.Even among the few friends I had，my high，timid（羞怯的）voice earned me jokes-about being a girl.
     Then in the seventh grade，my sister suggested I（4）

  voice lessons.After a little bit of（5）

  I did- as long as it stayed a secret.I began a series of vocal （發(fā)聲的）exercising.After exercising a lot，I finally gained（6）

  in my voice.
     A few months later，I was asked to sing for some retired people.I thought I would do better than before（7）

  the voice lessons.I opened my mouth and nothing.I couldn't remember the words of the song！My face turned hot.The（8）

  pianist whispered a prompt （提示），and I remembered just enough to keep singing.
     Then the thought（9）

  me：I've embarrassed（尷尬）myself enough in front of this（10）

  ，There's really nothing else to lose.So in my second song，I just（11）

  and felt the energy of the song lift me.And I did much better.
     After that，I started singing to myself as（12）

  as I could in my own room.That's something I would never have done before.
     On a recent school trip，I was asked to sing again.It was（13）

  how much people liked my singing.One classmate（14）

  said that I should be in the school's talent show.
     I am not a shy person any more.（15）

  has made me more outgoing.Today，I'm almost a loudmouth.I can meet people without being afraid.I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech.I am proud of myself.
  
  

  （1）	A．common	B．strict	C．unfamiliar	D．unusual
  （2）	A．Unless	B．Though	C．As	D．When
  （3）	A．sit	B．breathe	C．smile	D．express
  （4）	A．pick	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．take	D．receive
  （5）	A．decision	B．consideration	C．opportunity	D．guidance
  （6）	A．confidence	B．freedom	C．determination	D．imagination
  （7）	A．in favor of	B．because of	C．instead of	D．in place of
  （8）	A．upset	B．kind	C．calm	D．straight
  （9）	A．struck	B．recognized	C．persuaded	D．ruined
  （10）	A．crowd	B．class	C．family	D．team
  （11）	A．changed	B．worried	C．relaxed	D．escaped
  （12）	A．clearly	B．loudly	C．fluently	D．frequently
  （13）	A．a(chǎn)mazing	B．frightening	C．shocking	D．a(chǎn)stonishing
  （14）	A．ever	B．even	C．still	D．just
  （15）	A．Communicating	B．Exercising	C．Performing	D．Singing
  組卷：64引用：4難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)　語法填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

• 7．Do you like trying different things？Are you afraid （1）

  things that you think you're bad at？
      Last year I started to learn tai chi（太極）in order to improve my health and reduce my stress.It was something new for me，and I found it quite difficult，very （2）

  （difference） from anything I'd ever learned before.Small （3）

  （move） are important in tai chi.I was used to being fast and active， （4）

  to learn tai chi I had to be patient.Now I've found that I'm a much more patient person than before，and tai chi isn't nearly as difficult as it （5）

  （be） before.
      We tend （6）

  （like） things we are good at—that's normal.For example，I'm naturally very good at badminton and tennis，but I'm very bad at anything（7）

  involves keeping balance，such as skating，skiing and gymnastics.Tai chi has （8）

  （great） improved my balance which is a very good thing for me.
      My point is that you can keep（9）

  （do） the things you know you're good at and live in your comfort zone，or you can try something new.If you don't try new things，you'll never know what it would be like.Challenge （10）

  （you） and it will definitely pay off in the end.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：單詞填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15.0分）

• 8．The government has taken a series of

  （措施） to improve the air quality.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．A sense of h

  is a social skill to help you build good relationship with others.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．You should be responsible for your

  （行為）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．He is

  （決心） to pass the examination this time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：單句語法填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

• 32．We should raise people's

  （aware） of the important of having a healthy diet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分：寫作（滿分25分）

• 33．你班將舉行一次英語班會(huì)，主題為"How to be strong and healthy"，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇演講稿。
  1、目前高中生存在的問題：學(xué)生身體健康狀況欠佳；
  2、解決方法；
  3、表達(dá)期待和祝愿。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  3.可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  How to be strong and healthyGood morning ，boys and girls!___________
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析