2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省畢節(jié)市七星關(guān)區(qū)第五教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

一、完形填空（共兩節(jié)，16 小題；每小題 1 分，共 16 分）

• 1．

  A.the B.same C.see D.usually E.but F.jye.ai G.jye.ai

  In the movies about the future，we sometimes（1）

  robots.The robots are（2）

  like human servants.They help humans with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
     Today there are robots working in factories.Some robots can help to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in（3）

  future，for they are boring，（4）

  the robots will never get bored.
     Scientists now are trying to make robots look like humans and do the（5）

  things as we do.However，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.They may not be able（6）

  wake up and know where they are.
     Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.These robots will have many different shapes.Robots in different shapes can help humans do different things.Snake robots in India can help look for people under the buildings.No one knows what will happen!
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

二、閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 2．When the exam comes，stress （焦慮） may come along.Here are some（1）

  to help.
     When the stress of exams comes，I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and（2）

  for about 15 minutes but some of my friends choose to play games.Having some sports can help you lower （降低） your stress（3）

  most of the time.
     Music is also helpful.（4）

  to your favorite songs will make you（5）

  .It is a good way because you don't have to go（6）

  .
     Books can help.（7）

  a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you（8）

  go to.It can help you forget your stress in this world.
     Laughing is the best medicine.It can really keep worry（9）

  your mind!I often call my best friend and we（10）

  our good times or something funny，and I'm feeling better before I know it.
     Please believe we can deal with stress.
  
  

  （1）	A．habits	B．reasons	C．ways
  （2）	A．jump	B．walk	C．stand
  （3）	A．easy	B．easily	C．difficult
  （4）	A．Listen	B．Listened	C．Listening
  （5）	A．happy	B．friendly	C．lovely
  （6）	A．somewhere	B．everywhere	C．a(chǎn)nywhere
  （7）	A．See	B．Read	C．Watch
  （8）	A．ever	B．never	C．a(chǎn)lways
  （9）	A．off	B．on	C．in
  （10）	A．think about	B．talk about	C．care about
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，22 小題，含第Ⅱ卷第三節(jié) 5 小題； 每小題 2 分，共 44 分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 3．Everybody wants to keep healthy.The following habits may help you.
     Eat breakfast every morning.
     If you eat a meal in the morning，you may not be too fat or eat too much when you have lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better all day.
     Get enough sleep.
     Health needs good sleep.Go to bed before you are tired.Don't eat or read in bed.Go to bed at the same time at night and get up at the same time.When we don't have enough sleep，we may not learn well.So get enough sleep!
     Take a walk every day.
     Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk，not for a meal.
     As you walk，you will see the beautiful world around you.
     Join some groups.
     Joining some groups can help you.The groups can be sports teams，art or music groups.The people in the group can give each other advice and can help each other in difficult times.Being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active （積極的） mind is a healthy mind!
  （1）How many habits does the writer mention（提 到）？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  （2）You may learn better when you

  .
  A．take a walk
  B．have enough sleep
  C．eat breakfast
  （3）If you need help and want to help others，you'd better

  .
  A．make something with your friends
  B．invite your friend to a meal
  C．become a member of a group
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．If you have breakfast every morning，you may not become too fat.
  B．You'd better go to bed after you eat something.
  C．To join a group may help you have a healthy mind.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The earth is our home.We must take care of it.Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it brings some new problems.One of the problems is pollution.
     Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When there was no land for people to use or the river was not clean in a place，people went to another place.Now there are many kinds of pollution like water pollution，but air pollution is the most serious.What causes（造成）air pollution？First，people burn（燃燒）something bad.Second，the traffic（交通）is heavy.Because many people don't go to work by bike or on foot.They usually drive their cars to work.When they drive，some bad air comes out.
     I think the government（政府）should do something first.People also need to save the earth and it's time to protect（保護(hù)）the environment together.Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place.
  （1）Many years ago，people

  if the environment became worse.
  A．cleaned the river
  B．moved to another place
  C．did nothing
  （2）What causes air pollution？

  
  A．People burn something bad.
  B．The traffic is heavy.
  C．Both A and B.
  （3）What should everyone do？

  
  A．Everyone should go to work on foot.
  B．Everyone should burn things.
  C．Everyone should play a role in saving the earth.
  （4）This passage is to

  .
  A．tell people about water pollution
  B．tell people about air pollution
  C．a(chǎn)sk people to protect the environment together
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems，you give each other advice and help.How can we help our friends in right ways？
     The first step（步）of helping friends is to identify when they need help.We all know that problems are part of our lives.However，sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems.It's important to make sure when to help a friend.For example，you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves.These signs show they may not be well.
     The next step of helping friends is to listen.Listening is very important in our life.When we are with others，we need to learn when to speak and when not to.As listeners，we should try to understand how the speakers feel and try to see things from their view.Listening to others when they speak will lead to better relationships.
  （1）What does the underlined word "identify" in paragraph 2 mean？

  
  A．Need.
  B．Find.
  C．Get.
  （2）When should we help our friends？

  
  A．Any time.
  B．When they show signs.
  C．When they are sad.
  （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？

  
  A．Be a good listener to your friends.
  B．Always talk when you are with your friends.
  C．Don't understand others' feelings.
  （4）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Ways to identify when others need help.
  B．Right ways to help our friends.
  C．Ways to lead to better relationships.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

四、閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 6．As students，we have many dreams.Our dreams can be very big.（1）

  You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
    （2）

  Do you want to make it come true？
     Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.First，you must remember what your dream is.（3）

  and your dream will slowly come true.You must also never give up your dream.（4）

  But the biggest difficulty comes from jye.airself.You may think you're not good enough or it is impossible for you to do that.These thoughts stop you from making your dream come true，the book says.
     You need to decide the most important thing for yourself.Studying will help you get better grades，but watching TV will not.You can use five yuan to buy a new book or you can use it to buy an ice-cream.
     （5）

  
  
  A.They can also be small.
  B.Don't make your dream come true.
  C.If you work hard enough，your dream may come true.
  D.When you find a dream，what do you do with it？
  E.There will be a lot of difficulties.
  F.Remember it and do something for it
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。

• 18．我可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享我的照片給我的朋友們。
  I can

  my photos

  my friends on the Internet.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

九、書面表達(dá)（15 分）

• 19．在充實(shí)的寒假之后，我們迎來了新的學(xué)期。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)介紹你在寒假中做的事情以及對(duì)于新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃。
  寒假中做的事情：
  1.陪伴家人，與父母交流；
  2.訪友，互祝新年快樂；
  3.學(xué)習(xí)和做家務(wù)新學(xué)期的計(jì)劃：
  （1）改善與朋友的關(guān)系；（2）做好學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，提升成績(jī)；（3）培養(yǎng)新愛好。
  要求：
  必須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充，語句通順、意思連貫；
  80 詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)）；
  不使用真實(shí)姓名和校名等。
  The winter holiday came to an end.I did a lot of things during the holiday.           
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析