2021年山東省臨沂市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Flats to Rent in London 1-bedroom flat
     Cowbridge Lane，Barking
     ￡ 1，000 per month/ ￡231 per week
     Primelodge Estates are pleased to offer for letting this newly redecorated 1-bedroom flat on the ground floor located minutes from Barking station and local facilities.
     Tel：020 8012 5113
     2-bedroom flat
     Pierhead Lock，Canary Wharf，London，E14
     ￡ 1，980 per month/ ￡ 457 per week
     Long let.Located next to the Thames and with 2 circular balconies to relax upon，this wonderful 2-bedroom flat is good-sized and has natural light throughout.Benefits include a modern kitchen，a utility room（雜用間）and a bathroom.
     Tel：020 8012 6728
     3-bedroom flat
     Boulevard Drive，Colindale，London，NW9
     ￡ 3，467 per month/ ￡ 800 per week
     Zero deposit available.Long let.This amazing 3-bedroom apartment is located on the 7th floor of a modem apartment building with comfortable accommodation throughout，a large private balcony and access to the gym and swimming pool.
     Tel：020 8012 6803
     4-bedroom flat
     Oakwood Court，101 Pinner Road，Harrow，HAI
     ￡ 4，290 per month/￡ 1，100 per week
     A well presented，newly decorated and bright 4-bedroom flat in this small，well looked after block.It is located by a park with many trees，where you can see many citizens running along the park paths when the sun rises.The flat offers free parking，too.
     Tel：020 8012 2188.
  
  （1）Which flat has an easy access to a station？

  
  A．The flat in Cowbridge Lane.
  B．The flat in Pierhead Lock.
  C．The flat in Boulevard Drive.
  D．The flat in Oakwood Court.
  （2）What do the 2-bedroom flat and the 3-bedroom flat have in common？

  
  A．Both offer free parking.
  B．Both require no deposit.
  C．Both are newly redecorated.
  D．Both can be rented for a long time.
  （3）Which number should you call if you like exercising in the morning？

  
  A．020 8012 2188.
  B．020 8012 5113.
  C．020 8012 6728.
  D．020 8012 6803.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I had moved to Japan for a long-term client consulting engagement.After a few days in a Tokyo hotel，I moved to an apartment.After being moved in by my colleagues，it was time to get dinner.I found a pizza deliver flyer in my mailbox and decided to simply order a pizza as I might have the previous week in Manhattan.The phone call to Cali Pizza was easier than anticipated and while waiting for the pizza I set about unpacking.
     Unfortunately，after 45 minutes no pizza.I figured that my "easy" call really wasn't and that I would need to make alternate plans for dinner.While thinking about what to do next，my phone rang.It was Cali Pizza calling to say that they could not find my apartment based on the address that I had given them.Once it was determined that I had provided an incorrect address，the clerk on the phone asked me to describe what I could see from my window.After some back and forth they seemed satisfied that they knew where I was.
     A few minutes later the pizza arrived.This is when my "customer delight" experience took over.First，the delivery person apologized repeatedly for being late，then he showed me the small blue metal plate on my building with the correct address，and finally he refused to accept payment for the pizza because he was late.Net result：one delighted customer （me） ，and frequent orders from Cali Pizza during my two-year stay in Japan.
     Such "customer delight" experiences become stories I have used to illustrate what it means to truly delight a customer.
  
  （1）What did the writer do first after he moved in the apartment？

  
  A．Deliver flyers.
  B．Place an order.
  C．Call his colleagues.
  D．Set about unpacking.
  （2）Why was the delivery delayed？

  
  A．The number on the flyer was inaccurate.
  B．The clerk was unfamiliar with the address.
  C．The writer provided an inaccurate address.
  D．The pizza was sent to a wrong address.
  （3）Which of the following best explains "took over" underlined in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Disappeared.
  B．Dominated.
  C．Promoted.
  D．Decreased.
  （4）What can we learn from the story？

  
  A．It's never easy to settle down in a new city.
  B．A delayed delivery may result in good profit.
  C．One can't be too careful when placing an order.
  D．A short-term loss of benefit may reward a lot.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Long before they found their way into living rooms around，the world，computers were the belongings of institutes and corporate headquarters.After all，the huge and heavy mainframes of the 1960s might easily fill a room of their own.
     The invention of the microprocessor - Intel's 4004 was the first to be made commercially available in 1971-changed all that.Manufacturers were finally able to produce machines small enough to fit into customers' homes.Yet，the question was：Could firms persuade people to actually want one there？
     The story of how computers enter our homes is not one of technology，but one of marketing and design，according to writer and journalist Alex Wiltshire，whose new book，Home Computers：100 Icons that Defined a Digital Generation，tells the industry's early history through its most influential models. "The technology was already in existence，" he said in a phone interview. "But what was important was the idea of putting it into a form that could be bought and easily used."
     The very first models in Wiltshire's book were aimed at hobbyists and industry insiders.These so-called "kit" computers performed only basic functions.But the arrival of user-friendly machines like the CPET 2001 and Apple II in 1977 were signs of a turning point.
     "There was a massive change around the idea of 'What if these computers were packaged，presented and designed in a form that anyone could use？' -that they wouldn't require people to learn computer languages，or to devote several rooms of their houses，" Wiltshire said. "What if there were these objects that people could buy off the shelf and just plug into their TVs？That was the moment that the idea of a 'home computer' was born，and it was absolutely down to design. "
  
  （1）What can we learn from Alex's book？

  
  A．Technology for home computers was not mature.
  B．Marketing and design counted most for computers.
  C．The home computer industry has a long history.
  D．The writer's idea was put in the design of home computers.
  （2）What is the difference between kit computers and CPET 2001？

  
  A．Kit computers could handle complex operation.
  B．Kit computers were more environmently friendly.
  C．CPET 2001 was easier to use for common people.
  D．CPET 2001 was better than Apple Ⅱ.
  （3）What is the topping idea when designing a "home computer"？

  
  A．Designing it like a TV.
  B．Designing it aimed at housewives.
  C．Designing it easier to use and keep.
  D．Designing it used learning languages.
  （4）What's Alex's attitude towards the change of home computer？

  
  A．Objective.
  B．Negative.
  C．Indifferent.
  D．Suspicious.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了換書閱讀活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.活動(dòng)情況；3.活動(dòng)反響。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Book exchange on campus_______
  組卷：9引用：6難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
      "I don't want to see that cat in our yard again，" my husband said as he drove the beautiful cat back into the neighbor's yard. "Cats aren't like dogs，honey.They are very independent and tend to move around wherever they please，especially if they are mousing，I said.Well，text our neighbor and let her know I don't appreciate her cat in our yard，" he insisted.Sighing，I sent off a quick text to our sweet neighbor，Cheryl，informing her of my husband's dislike of cats. "I'll do my best，" she replied sometime later，"but it's kind of hard controlling where she goes when I let her outside." The following morning，John stood at the picture window in our bedroom.He'd installed it so that I could watch the birds visiting our feeders.
      "You aren't going to believe this，" he said. "Come look!" Slowly，I approached the window，praying Cheryl's cat wasn't in our yard. "Oh，my God!" I cried.Seated side by side，right in the center of our yard，were two enormous groundhogs（土撥鼠）.We'd observed groundhogs before，especially since our back yard backs，up to a wooded area，but never had they been as brave as these two.John raised the window，and the two raced into the woods.That evening，I happened to glance out the picture window.Then something caught my eye in the flowerbed beyond. "John，come quick!" Hurriedly，he entered the bedroom just in time to see one of the groundhogs chewing on the flowers we'd planted around the water fountain. "Why，it's eating every single blossom!"
      Again，John lifted the window，and the groundhog fled into the woods. "Hmmm，I better look up groundhogs on the computer and see just how destructive they can be." Before he left the room，however，he saw something again.A groundhog was chewing our vegetables in the center of the garden.Across the yard，we'd planted a vegetable garden.We'd taken great pains to enclose the rows and rows of plants in chicken wire.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
      "Something's got to be done!" John shouted._________
      I couldn't help smiling to myself as I went to search for my cellphone._________
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析