2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州外國語學(xué)校高三（上）調(diào)研英語試卷（二）
發(fā)布：2024/12/30 12:0:3
第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）
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1．STRANGERS parties go wild these days.The main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute.These are some popular practices that are storming the world's youth on this V-day．
Speed dating
It's exactly what the name implies.Complete with a timer，a whistle and -50 willing singles，speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first date.Singles pay US ﹩35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates．They ask questions and try to get to know each other.At the sound of a whistle，they do the same thing all over again -- 25 times in all.
Lock and key party
Women are given a lock and men are given a key，upon arriving at the party.Each key and lock has several matches.One can hunt for his/her later-to-be sweetheart in various groups，and try out the key or lock.Each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot （票數(shù)） for top prizes!
Dinner in the dark
Waiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitch-black dining room.They are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate.Food is handled with the fingers.People will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course.At that moment，dining partners will appear．
Message party
Have A Cocktail，Leave A Message!When you arrive，you get a tag with a number and a pad of post-it notes.If you see someone you like，write a message on the message board.But wait…You've got a message…Go and collect it!You can make new friends and win lots of gifts.The more messages you leave on the bulletin board，the more chances you have of winning prizes.
（1）What do you think the similarities of these parties are？
A．All the parties have very strict rules for their members.
B．If you want to go to any of the parties，you have to buy a ticket.
C．All the parties are aimed at strangers who want to be lovers.
D．All the parties are suitable not only for the young but for the old.
（2）In which party does a participant have to be careful with the time？
A．Speed dating．
B．Lock and key party.
C．Dinner in the dark．
D．Message party．
（3）If you go to the Dinner in the dark，.
A．you have to wear night vision glasses
B．you have to eat with your hands
C．guests eat all the courses in the darkness
D．your dining partners will help you choose the food
（4）How many of the parties offer gifts or prizes？
A．1.
B．2.
C．3.
D．4.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．"In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."
"Two full inches in the first three days!"
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device of such products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoter.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，F(xiàn)DA （Food Drug Administration） can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，F(xiàn)DA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
（1）It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are.
A．objective
B．costly
C．unreliable
D．illegal
（2）We can learn from the passage that.
A．the court is in charge of removing dangerous product
B．new products are more likely to be questionable
C．the production of a device must be approved by FDA
D．the promoters usually just care about profits
（3）FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product.
A．if it is a drug
B．if it is a device
C．if its consumers make complaints
D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where do most writers get their ideas？For Yoshiko Uchida，it all began with Brownie，a five-month-old puppy．So excited was Yoshiko by Brownie's arrival that she started keeping a journal，writing about all the wonderful things Brownie did and the progress he made．
Soon she was writing about other memorable events in her life，too，like the day her family got their first refrigerator．She also began writing stories，thanks to one of her teachers．Yoshiko wrote stories about animal characters such as Jimmy Chipmunk and Willie the Squirrel．She kept on writing，sharing the kitchen table with her mother，who wrote poems on scraps of paper and the backs of envelopes．
Yoshiko grew up in the 1930s in Berkeley，California．Her parents，both of whom had been born in Japan，provided a loving and happy home for Yoshiko and her sister．They also provided a stream of visitors to their home who later found their way into Yoshiko's stories．One visitor who later appeared in several of Yoshiko's stories was the bad-tempered Mr．Toga，who lived above the church that her family attended．Mr．Toga would scold anyone who displeased him．The children all feared him and loved to tell stories about how mean he was and how his false teeth rattled （咯咯響） when he talked．
Yoshiko also included in her stories some of the places she visited and the experiences she had．One of her favorite places was a farm her parents took her to one summer．The owners of the farm，showed Yoshiko and her sister how to pump water from the well and how to gather eggs in the henhouse．They fed the mules that later pulled a wagon loaded with hay while Yoshiko and the others rode in the back，staring up at the stars shining in the night sky．Yoshiko，who lived in the city，had never seen such a sight．As Yoshiko gazed up at the stars，she was filled with hope and excitement about her life．The images of that hayride stayed with her long after the summer visit ended，and she used them in several of her stories．
The experiences Yoshiko had and the parade of people who marched through her young life became a part of the world she created in over twenty books for young people，such as The Best Bad Thing and A Jar of Dreams．Because of such books，we can all share just a little bit of the world and the times in which this great writer grew up．
（1）The author tells about Mr．Toga's false teeth in Paragraph 3 in order to．
A．show health care was not good enough in Berkeley during the 1930s
B．provide an interesting detail in Yoshiko's life and stories
C．show Yoshiko's young life was difficult and frightening
D．tell about a beloved relative who helped Yoshiko learn how to write
（2）"the stars" underlined in Paragraph 4 probably refers to．
A．family relationships
B．terrors in the night
C．limitless possibilities
D．sacrifices to benefit others
（3）What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean？
A．Yoshiko loved to write about parades．
B．Yoshiko met many people．
C．Yoshiko liked to go for long walks with others．
D．Yoshiko preferred to talk to her pets instead of to people．
（4）What is the main idea of this story？
A．People who live in the city should spend as much time as they can in the country．
B．Writers like Yoshiko Uchida must communicate with as many writers as possible．
C．Those who move to the United States often miss their homelands for many years．
D．Writers like Yoshiko Uchida look to the richness of their lives for material．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
4．They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses，wearing flannel （法蘭絨）and thick-framed glasses while listening to the music produced by small independent company.One might find them playing unusual musical instruments，shopping at second-hand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways.
They call themselves hipsters.Being "hip"，used to mean following the latest fashion.But gradually the word has become a sign of "being cool，unique and unusual".
Hipsters value independent thinking，progressive politics，an appreciation of creativity and intelligence.Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream.However，their culture has become quite trendy.This irony is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict.
"I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude"，says Ben Poison，a college student at Brown University.But I sometimes also question what determines popularity，especially regarding music." Poison represents many hipsters.
When less-known bands become popular they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one.There is a famous hipster saying that goes： "I used to like that band before it got popular".Poison quoted.
According to Poison，bands' music changes when they go mainstream.They become "less experimental，doing things just to save popularity and fans.The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity."
Many young adults have started to view hipsters' outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters' anti-mainstream culture mind to themselves.This has led to specialized brands，stores and music for the hipster consumers.But on the other hand，some such stores，including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel，have gained mainstream popularity.This has seemingly made the anti-mainstream culture become weaker.
"A lot of people that are self-defined hipsters aren't really hipsters，they're just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，" says Amanda Leopold，a college student from Oberlin College，US.Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist，she refuses to classify herself as a hipster.
（1）In the passage，hipsters refers to people.
A．who are fans of a particular music
B．who study in different colleges
C．who appear cool and unusual
D．who try to attract others
（2）According to the author，.
A．hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstream
B．hipsters are unhappy with the mainstream
C．hipsters' culture exists mainly in music field
D．Hipsters' culture can also become popular
（3）What is the main idea of the 7th paragraph？
A．Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels.
B．Hipster consumers have more specialized brands，stores and music.
C．Anti-mainstream culture can become mainstream popularity.
D．The culture of hipsters is becoming more and more terrible.
（4）When describing hipsters，the author speaks.
A．in an ironic voice
B．in an objective voice
C．in an angry voice
D．in a funny voice組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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5．Most people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up，and even fewer would recommend it.（1）
And someone dear to me is also going to qujye.ai.It's definitely not a solution for everyone and a lot of people are just able to figure out their path in life while employed full time.But it is an option and one that requires a lot of strength，determination，and preparation from a financial，emotional and mental standpoint.
Three things you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：
1.A solid support system.Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your decision even if they don't agree with it 100 percent.It's important that they should be honest with you but not in a trying-to-scare-you kind of way.（2）It's also important to know who not to tell.Not everyone needs to know every detail about your life，especially if you know you'll receive a lot of negative comments.
2.Money.（3）You need enough money to support you in two to three months of life or a way to earn money on a part-time or contract basis.
3.Confidence.You need to know -- and I mean，really，really believe -- that you're going to make great achievements.Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once you're deliberately unemployed.（4）At the same time anxiety and fear will appear.Trust and constantly remind yourself that you did the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever.（5）
A.The risk is worth the reward.
B.You're already scared enough.
C.But I quit，my best friend did too.
D.It's the stupidest decision you've ever made.
E.This is when your emergency fund comes in handy.
F.To many people，it makes no sense.
G.Doubt will gradually destroy your self-confidence.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．I'm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting.Each year，around this time，I have（1）
feelings about the job.Never have I（2）a job so much while hating it with equal（3）.Before a season，after living in the coziness of my home for the winter months，I begin to（4）for the challenges of life in the bush.
I mainly plant trees on the coast of British Columbia and get paid between -25 and 45 cents a tree.The job can be（5）：it gives planters the opportunity to（6）a roaming （漫游的） lifestyle，and also allows them to（7）their bank accounts.But there are many challenges.
In the early hours of the morning，we join our teams and travel along（8）roads deep into the（9）.When stepping out of the trucks，often in the pouring rain，we fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees.Having done the job together for some years，many（10）tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job，and（11）fills the air.
Once our bags are full，we（12）up the hillside without hesitation.We jump from log to log.We push through thick bushes.We（13）and rise to our feet（14），always pushing ourselves to go faster.
While planting trees，I am（15）someone else，a self I thought I（16）.It is a person I try to live in（17）with on those hillsides，during those strange days of isolation and deep thinking.
Tree planting is a process of self-examination and（18）.You master your mind，confronting the worst and the best in your（19）pushing yourself as hard as you can.A（n）（20）version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience.（1） A．difficult B．true C．mixed D．softened （2） A．expected B．loved C．suffered D．done （3） A．measure B．length C．size D．number （4） A．search B．wait C．long D．prepare （5） A．interesting B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．upsetting D．profitable （6） A．lead B．make C．like D．face （7） A．fill B．forget C．recall D．open （8） A．tough B．broken C．wide D．rough （9） A．waters B．woodlands C．hills D．parks （10） A．strict B．helpful C．seasoned D．fresh （11） A．joy B．speed C．competition D．care （12） A．start B．push C．walk D．charge （13） A．laugh B．fall C．joke D．crawl （14） A．constantly B．eventually C．luckily D．firmly （15） A．familiar with B．concerned about C．curious about D．confronted with （16） A．stood B．recognized C．a(chǎn)dmired D．knew （17） A．difficulty B．secret C．peace D．order （18） A．growth B．hatred C．maintenance D．management （19） A．blood B．nature C．style D．mind （20） A．special B．new C．full D．obvious 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.2
第二節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
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7．As _____ rule，apples are sold by _____weight and eggs by _____ dozen.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4 -
8．The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：131引用：8難度：0.9
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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23．A disabled person who wanted to go shopping in this city will find it difficulty to do so.If the person has serious visual problems，finding the store is almost possible.The signs are small and difficult to see，or all the streets are not marked to help someone whom is blind.If the person is in wheelchair，he or she will not be able to get into the stores，because the floor is high than the sidewalk.Anyone who go in or out of must go through a narrow gate.Inside the store，the passages are not widely enough for a wheelchair.
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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24．-2020年以來的疫情使得中國的求職市場愈加激烈就業(yè)形勢愈加嚴(yán)峻。假如你是某大學(xué)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，針對目前全國大量大學(xué)生面臨就業(yè)的嚴(yán)峻形勢，你班同學(xué)展開了熱烈的討論，請你根據(jù)以上提示及下面表格中的內(nèi)容，介紹本次討論情況并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā?br />
注意：1.對所給要點(diǎn)，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。70%的同學(xué) 不要期望太高的收入，及早就業(yè)，減輕家庭負(fù)擔(dān)；
到西部、農(nóng)村等地區(qū)，尋找更多的發(fā)展機(jī)遇。20%的同學(xué) 繼續(xù)深造或去職校學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)用技能，為今后擇業(yè)做更好的準(zhǔn)備。 10%的同學(xué) 自己創(chuàng)業(yè) 你的看法 ………
參考詞匯：職校：vocational school組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5