2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州一中高一（下）段考英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What does the man need？
  A.A bike.
  B.A lock.
  C.A camera.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where is the woman going for the winter holiday？
  A.Japan.
  B.Canada.
  C.Australia.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．How will the man go to his meeting？
  A.By bus.
  B.By taxi.
  C.By subway.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What will the weather be like according to the man？
  A.Sunny.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Snowy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What does the man think about the model？
  A.It's cheap.
  B.It's worthy.
  C.It's expensive.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What can we learn from the conversation？
  A.It is going to rain soon.
  B.The woman is in a hurry.
  C.The traffic is heavy now.
  （2）Where is the woman going？
  A.To her house.
  B.To her office.
  C.To a bank.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
  A.A couple.
  B.Friends.
  C.Parent and child.
  （2）How much will the speakers pay for the concert in total？
  A. ﹩20.
  B. ﹩40.
  C. ﹩50.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．（1）What will the speakers see first？
  A.The birds.
  B.The snakes.
  C.The pandas.
  （2）What time will the zoo be closing？
  A.At 4 o'clock.
  B.At 5 o'clock.
  C.At 6 o'clock.
  （3）What will the speakers do next？
  A.Buy tickets.
  B.Pick up some food.
  C.Meet the girl's mother.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．（1）What is the man's major？
  A.Tourism.
  B.Marketing.
  C.International business.
  （2）What is a requirement of the job？
  A.Traveling a lot.
  B.Being married.
  C.Living abroad.
  （3）What does the man think of the job？
  A.Boring.
  B.Challenging.
  C.Pleasant.
  （4）How soon will the man get a reply？
  A.In three days.
  B.In six days.
  C.In ten days.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．（1）What was the speaker ten years ago？
  A.A teacher.
  B.A student.
  C.A director.
  （2）How did the speaker feel when she entered the classroom？
  A.Surprised.
  B.Nervous.
  C.Excited.
  （3）When did the speaker first face a video camera？
  A.In an exam.
  B.At a birthday party.
  C.During an interview.
  （4）What did the speaker do in front of the video camera？
  A.She talked with her sister.
  B.She broadcast some news.
  C.She explained her article to others.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 11．Over the years，there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling.Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.
     The United Nations Volunteers （UNV） program is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide.Based in Bonn，Germany，UNV is active in around 130 countries every year.Anyone who is concerned about world peace and development is welcome.
     Contact online：https：//www.onlinevolunteering.org/en/ opportunities
     Volunteers In Asia （VIA） is an independent，non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.Based in San Francisco，VIA provides two kinds of programs.VIA's Asia Programs offer Americans the chance to live and volunteer in Asia.while VIA's Programs enable East Asian university students to participate in programs in the US.
     Contact online：https：//viaprograms.org/contact/
     Meals on Wheels originated in the UK.It's a program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals.This type of service requires many volunteers with a good knowledge of basic cooking to prepare the meals.
     Contact online：https：//www.mealsonwheelssa.org.au/
     Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of mentoring programs （指導(dǎo)計劃） to meet the needs of Canadian children and families.In the traditional one-to-one mentoring programs，one youth and one adult mentor meet twice a month for at least one year.Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs for teenagers and clubs for newcomer Canadian youth.Volunteers are in demand all the year around.
     Contact online：https：//bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/
  
  （1）Which might one choose to promote the understanding between the US and Asia？

  
  A．The United Nations Volunteers.
  B．Volunteers in Asia.
  C．Meals on Wheels.
  D．Big Brothers Big Sisters.
  （2）What do we know about Big Brothers Big Sisters？

  
  A．One youth and one mentor meet at least once a month.
  B．It operates clubs for children from local communities.
  C．Volunteers can register at any time of the year.
  D．It works with schools to operate group mentoring programs.
  （3）Who may be quite interested in the passage？

  
  A．A newcomer to Canada to make money.
  B．A traveler on a one-week tour.
  C．A government official working in the UN.
  D．A college student in the gap year.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

• 12．Checking the ticket-booking strategy，setting an alarm clock，staying up late to check the messages...Liang Yu never thought that she will have to wake up in the middle of the night to "grab tickets" for a museum visit. "I used to be able to easily buy tickets for concerts and musicals，but now I can't get tickets to the Palace Museum，" Liang told the reporter.
     It is not just tickets for the Palace Museum that are difficult to get.Nowadays，during the peak tourist seasons，people complain that it's hard to get tickets for many museums in China.
     The public's enthusiasm for museums reflects cultural self-confidence.People enter the museum to experience the rich history and colorful civilization for their spiritual advancement.Only by understanding the past can we better create the future.
     China was among the fastest growing countries when it comes to the museum industry over the past few years.An average of one new museum was opened every two days across China between 2016 and 2020.By the end of 2020，China was home to 5，788 registered museums，with 1，224 at the state level.
     One of the reasons behind the increased museum visits is a renewed interest in museums fueled by popular TV shows and documentaries on cultural heritage.These programs were all big hits among the modern generation.They strike a good balance between knowledge and entertainment.
     Taking National Treasure for an example，it quickly rose to the top of the country's national television ratings after it was presented to the public in December 2017 on the China Central Television （CCTV）.The show focused on introducing the stories and history of 27 rare antiques （古董） from nine key museums in China.Nine treasures were chosen through audience voting to be included in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing in 2020，on the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City.
     A follower of National Treasure，32-year-old web designer Liu Ning described the show as creative，informative and fun.He said it successfully aroused his interest in traditional culture show by presenting museums and ancient relics （遺產(chǎn)） in a vivid way.
  
  （1）How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1？

  
  A．By listing numbers.
  B．By making comparisons.
  C．By giving an example.
  D．By asking questions.
  （2）What can we know about China's museums in paragraph 4？

  
  A．They are easily registered.
  B．There're 5，788 museums in total.
  C．They're all run by government.
  D．They are increasing rapidly.
  （3）Why does the author mention National Treasure？

  
  A．To recommend it to the young.
  B．To explain the reason for the rising museum visits.
  C．To introduce the national treasures.
  D．To teach us how to appreciate antiques.
  （4）Why do more and more people visit museums？

  
  A．To increase their self-confidence.
  B．To satisfy their cultural needs.
  C．To promote the museum industry.
  D．To deepen the understanding of the future.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 13．Pieter Bruegel's iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were."nowadays，however，if you walk through a wheat field，you basically see that wheat is about knee-height.The reduced height is essentially a consequence of breeding （培育）along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population，" biologist De Smet explained.
     De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time.He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen，a friend since childhood，to document such artwork around the world.They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape，color and size.
     Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum，where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting.It appeared to be pale and white on the inside.Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job.But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. "No，this is one of the best painters ever from that era.So if he painted it like that，that's the way it must have looked like，" he explained.
     Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century."With all the genetic knowledge we now have，we can look in more detail how something comes about，"De Smet said. "For example，until the 18th century，European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings--they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties."
     Ultimately，the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork.They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media. "However，" Vergauwen reminds， "if you're going to use，for example，Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century，you might be misled."
  
  （1）What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters？

  
  A．It shows how people successfully grew wheat.
  B．It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.
  C．It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.
  D．It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.
  （2）What inspired the research team to start their study？

  
  A．Their preference for food crops.
  B．Their friendship since childhood.
  C．Their divided views on an old painting.
  D．Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
  （3）Why is Picasso mentioned in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To show the contributions of art enthusiasts.
  B．To give an example of historical plant artwork.
  C．To tell how a pear looked in the early 20^th century.
  D．To stress the importance of having realistic source painting.
  （4）What is mainly talked about in the text？

  
  A．Old art reveals agricultural information.
  B．Ancient paintings focused on food crops.
  C．Two men create a database of plant artwork.
  D．Plants today are different from their ancestors.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

按照課文內(nèi)容填空

• 38．按照課文內(nèi)容填空
  The Amazon River，from which the rainforest gets its name，is close to 6，400 kilometres in（1）

  ---（2）

  100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River.On its journey from the mountains to the ocean，the river supports many different（3）

  .They give this area the richest（4）

  on the earth.Yet there is one major dangers to these（5）

  plants and animals：us.Over the past 50 years，about 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as（6）

  and cattle farming.As the（7）

  of human activity continues to grow and the list of（8）

  in danger of（9）

  becomes longer，we are left with a question：can we afford to damage the "lungs of the planet"？
     On 20 December，a（10）

  of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake（11）

  across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead.Goldshore Beach was the only local beach （12）

  the disaster without any（13）

  of life.A 10-year- old girl，Sabrina Andron，helped.She noticed that the water was just coming in and in and in.It immediately（14）

  to her that these were（15）

  of an（16）

  tsunami.Sabrina was（17）

  ，but she soon kept her head and warned a safety officer.To her great（18）

  ，the officer immediately realized the coming danger.The bench was rapidly（19）

  of people，just before the huge waves（20）

  into the coast.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

• 39．假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席李華，你所在城市近年來交通擁堵越來越嚴(yán)重，請你以學(xué)生會的名義向全校師生寫一封綠色出行的倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.綠色出行的意義；
  2.綠色出行的方式；
  3.提出號召。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  ________________________________
  The Students' Union
  組卷：2引用：4難度：0.3

  解析