2022年廣東省深圳市南山外國語學(xué)校集團中考英語三模試卷

Ⅰ.完形填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡.上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 1．My parents always taught me to have respect for other people.I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and（1）

  sat down while other people were standing.My mother shouted at me， "（2）

  immediately!You have young legs and you don't need to sit down." At that time，I felt embarrassed about being told off（3）

  ，but now I understand.I think children nowadays have（4）

  that respect and it really makes me angry if I see young people sitting down while（5）

  people are standing.
     One area in which we had a lot of rules was table manners.For example，we weren't allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started.We had to say "thank you" when our food was（6）

  and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table.We couldn't make any noise when eating.Worse than that，we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend，as a special（7）

  if we had been good.
     Although my upbringing（養(yǎng)育）was perhaps a bit（8）

  compared with modern children，I'm very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear（9）

  in life.Even though I was sometimes（10）

  ，I think it has made me a better person.In my view，children need clear rules，but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and realize they are not the center of the world.
  
  

  （1）	A．they	B．you	C．I	D．she
  （2）	A．Get up	B．Sit up	C．Give up	D．Look up
  （3）	A．in order	B．in public	C．in surprise	D．in person
  （4）	A．won	B．shown	C．wasted	D．lost
  （5）	A．older	B．richer	C．taller	D．heavier
  （6）	A．cooked	B．eaten	C．prepared	D．served
  （7）	A．lesson	B．treat	C．choice	D．need
  （8）	A．strict	B．simple	C．interesting	D．normal
  （9）	A．direction	B．a(chǎn)nswer	C．introduction	D．plan
  （10）	A．protected	B．encouraged	C．punished	D．fooled
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共 15小題，每小題1.5分）

• 2．Spring has arrived.What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day.This is commonly known as"spring fatigue （春困）" Let's take a closer look.
  

  Why are we sleepy in spring？    Circadian Clock （生物鐘）    The biological clock has not been adjusted in accordance with （依照） the seasonal change of day and night.                               Lack of enough blood in the brain    In spring，the capillaries （毛細血管） relax.More blood flows to the surface，while comparatively less goes to the organs （器官） and brain.
  Who is most prone （易受的） to spring fatigue？
  ●People who like to eat raw（生的）and cold food.	●People who stay up late.
  Physical exercise helps drive away spring fatigue.     Jogging，swimming，ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone's metabolism（新陳代謝） and Increase blood flow.This sends more oxygen to the brain and relieves sleepiness.    A healthy waking and sleeping schedule are important in fighting this kind of fatigue.

  （1）When you suffer from spring fatigue，you may easily feel

  .
  A．tired
  B．excited
  C．a(chǎn)ngry
  D．healthy
  （2）Which of the following are the reasons for spring fatigue？

  
  ①Circadian Clock
  ②Eating too much food
  ③Taking steam baths
  ④Lack of enough blood in the brain
  A．②④
  B．②③
  C．①④
  D．①③
  （3）

  don't easily get sleepy in spring.
  A．People who eat raw food
  B．People who eat cold food
  C．People who often stay up late at night
  D．People who have regular physical exercises
  （4）The underlined word "relieves" means

  .
  A．治療
  B．導(dǎo)致.
  C．控制
  D．緩解
  （5）You can find the passage from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) travel guide
  B．a(chǎn) newspaper
  C．a(chǎn) story book
  D．a(chǎn) novel
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分非選擇題（25分）Ⅲ.語法填空（10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共 10小題，每題1分）

• 7．Everyday（1）

  （hero） are ordinary people who are working to build a better world.They may not be well-known to the public，but they do（2）

  they can to help improve people's lives.Among them is Robert Lee.
      As Lee's family was not rich，he learned the（3）

  important of avoiding the waste of food at his early age.In college，being part of a student group，he and his team gave out leftover food to homeless people.This experience made him realize the serious problem of food wastage.
     After university，Lee and his friend set up（4）

  organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）.Its purpose is（5）

  （collect） unsold food from restaurants.Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need in shelters.
      RLC operates as the followings.Using the phone App developed by Lee's team restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day.Then volunteers near that area（6）

  （send） to get it.The distance is usually short， （7）

  volunteers can just walk from the restaurants to the shelters.The homeless here can get the food in a few（8）

  （minute） time.
      So far，Lee and his team have not only saved over 150，000 kilograms of food（9）

  （success），but provided almost 3000，000 meals（10）

  people in need.Lee has shown that a small action can have a greater influence than we imagine.
  組卷：52引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

IV.書面表達（15分）

• 8．中共中央、國務(wù)院印發(fā)了《關(guān)于全面加強新時代大中小學(xué)勞動教育的意見》 （A guideline on hardworking spirit education） （以下簡稱《意見》），提出了中學(xué)生應(yīng)該樹立勞動最光榮、勞動最美麗的勞動精神.英語報紙以此為主題舉行英語征文比賽，請你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇英語短文，向其投稿，談?wù)勀銓趧咏逃目捶?，并提出建議。
      要點：
  

  （1）你對《意見》的看法	支持、贊同、覺得非常有必要……
  （2）你自己參與勞動實踐的情況	舉例說明在家做家務(wù)和在學(xué)校參加的勞動實踐……
  （3）中小學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)勞動精神	上勞動教育課，學(xué)習(xí)基本的生活技能、提高認識： （補充一點）

  參考詞匯：勞動教育課labor education classes
      要求：
      （1）80個詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；
      （2）必須包括以上全部要點，可以適當發(fā)揮；
      （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
      （4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，觀點正確，書寫規(guī)范。
  
      A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get hardworking spit.                          
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.1

  解析