2022-2023學年廣東省韶關(guān)市高三（上）綜合測試英語試卷（一）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Four Documentaries to Watch
  

  We've dug deep to find four of the most exciting documentary films for you to enjoy in the coming winter holiday.Documentary films have the capacity to inspire，entertain or even change people and the world around them.

  Elizabeth：A Portrait in Parts    In June，the Queen celebrated her Platinum Jubilee（白金禧年）to mark her 70th year as monarch.    In this film，Roger Michell pieced together archive footage from hundreds of sources to show the Queen from a more human perspective.    The trailer shows the Queen yelping in pain as Princess Eugenie steps on her foot and Paul McCartney even pops up for an interview.    Sadly，Michell died just as the film was being completed and his final gift to the world is available in cinemas and on Amazon Prime.

  The Sanctity of Space    The Sanctiuy of Space is a visual feast for the eyes that promises to take us into the heart of the snow-topped mountains of Alaska.    Inspired by a legendary 20th–century mountain photographer named Brad Washburn，directors Renan Ozturk and Freddie Wilkinson come up with a plan to make a long walk through a dangerous mountain range in his honor.

  Last Exit：Space    Is there anything more fascinating than a night sky filled with stars，planets and everything in between？    In Last Exit：Space，Werner Herzog explores the human potential for colonizing space and sending people where they've never been before.    Since planet Earth is possibly going to hell in a handcart，the film promises to ask the question：where else might we call home？

  Gorbachev.Heaven    As leader of the Soviet Union，Mikhail Gorbachev was once one of the most powerful people on the planet who governed a landmass so big that it covered 11 time zones.    Gorbachev's legacy is a complex one -he oversaw the end of the Cold War but many Russians blame him for the Soviet Union's collapse.    In this film directed by Vitaly Mansky，Gorbachev reflects on his impact on the world and his life.

  （1）Which documentary suits nature lovers

  .
  A．Elizabeth：A Portrait in Parts.
  B．The.Sanctity of Space.
  C．Last Exit：Space.
  D．Gorbachev.Heaven.
  （2）What do we know about Last Exit：Space？

  
  A．It introduces the planets in space.
  B．It is about how humans are colonized.
  C．It describes the fascination of the night stars.
  D．It gets us to think about where to settle down.
  （3）What is the purpose bf the text

  .
  A．To inspire and entertain readers.
  B．To advertise exciting films.
  C．To introduce film directors.
  D．To recommend documentary films.
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．World War Ⅱ had started，and British ships were always watching for German submarines called U–boats.The ship Ben Lomond had left Cape Town，South Africa，with a crew of 55，including a young officer named Poon Lim.
     On November 23，1942，Ben Lomond was attacked by a U-boat Within minutes the ship was sinking.Poon Lim grabbed a life jacket and leaped over the side.
     He swam rapidly away from the ship in case it exploded.Sure enough，it let out a large boom and sank beneath the waves.
     Poon Lim struggled in the water for two hours.Then he saw an empty raft （筏），swam to it，and climbed aboard.He found a few cans of crackers，a water jug，some flares，and a flashlight，which could be enough supplies for about a month.Day after day Poon Lim had his few crackers and a couple of sips of water.He searched the horizon for ships.Twice he leaped up to shout and wave when he saw help coming.Once he saw a freight ship.It passed him.At a later time，he saw a United States Navy plane.It flew low over the raft but then disappeared.Still later a U–boat spotted him but for some reason left him alone.
     Poon Lim knew he needed to stay strong.He couldn't get much exercise on an eight-foot-square raft，but he could swim circling the raft，a couple of times a day.Soon his food and water ran low.He knew that drinking seawater would make him sick，so he tore off the cantvas sover on his life jacket and set it out to catch rainwater.Then he took apart the flashlight and used a wire inside to make a fishhook.
     For months Poon Lim drifted，catching fish and sometimes birds.One time he even caught a shark.Finally，after 133 days，he saw a boat.Three sailors in a small sailboat picked him up and took him to Belem，a city on the coast of Brazil.Poon Lim had crossed the Atlantic Oceatr.No one ever had survived longer on a raft at sea.Poon Lim received many honors，including Britain's highest award.A booklet of his survival methods was put into every British life raft.But when Poon was interviewed，he.jye.ai "I hope no one will ever have to break that record."
  
  （1）Why did Poon Lim choose to abandon Ben Lomond？

  
  A．Because he grabbed a life jacket.
  B．Because he worried it would explode.
  C．Because it had gone beneath the water.
  D．Because it was attacked by a British ship.
  （2）What，made Poon Lim trapped on the ocean for so long？

  
  A．The raft with enough supplies.
  B．The U-boat that left him alone.
  C．His failure in getting others' help.
  D．His difficulty in swimming to the coast.
  （3）Which is the correct order of the events？

  
  a.Poon received many honors.
  b.Poon was short of food and water.
  c.Poon managed to go on board a raft.
  d.Poon was picked up and taken to Belem.
  e.Poon swam helplessly in a life jacket for hours.
  A．c e b d a
  B．e b c a d
  C．c b e d a
  D．c e d a b
  （4）Which is the most suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A British Hero Poon Lim
  B．A Bookiet of Survival' Methods
  C．Survival on a Raft at Sea
  D．Journey Across the Atlantic Ocean
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Awang Kitchen，a modest restaurant in Queens Boulevard，New York，will feel familiar to anyone who has spent time in an Indonesian city.The service is graceful and the food is as good as any offered by a neighborhood restaurant in Jakarta.Indonesia.There.jye.ai would be unremarkable.However，in Queens，which is the most diverse urban area in the world，it stands out，simply by serving food from the country with the world's fourth largest population.
     Indonesian food is underappreciated in much of the world.Precisely how many Indonesian restaurants exist in America is unclear，but there may be fewer than 100.London，the equal of New York as an international food city，also has a lack of Indonesian eateries.
     The gap between the fame and deliciousness of Indonesian cuisine may be the world's greatest.Diverse in ingredients and complex in technique，it mixes chili heat，lemon sourness，sweetness from unprocessed sugar and strong smell from dried shrimp，all enhanced by countless native herbs and spices.
     Indonesian dishes are not unknown everywhere in the West.The Netherlands has many Indonesian restaurants for the same reason South Asian cuisine has succeeded in Britain and north African in France：colonial ties.You can also eat great Indonesian food in Singapore，which suggests another reason cuisines cross borders -borders cross cuisines，and the peoples and cultures that make jye.aim.The size of immigrant communities is a factor.There are over ten times as many Chinese-Americans as Indonesian-Americans，and （not surprisingly） far more Chinese restaurants.
     What makes Indonesian cuisine extraordinary also makes it a tough sell to Westerners used to paying low prices for most Asian food.The great quantities of herbs，spices and chilies involved are expensive in Europe and America.
      Many diners who would happily pay ＄30 for adapted versions of Italian food hesitate to spend anything like as much on Indonesian chicken soup，which requires large amounts of herbs.Their loss.
  
  （1）What，has the easy impact on the lack of Indonesian restaurants in many countries？

  
  A．Service far from satisfactory.
  B．Complex cooking techniques.
  C．Expensive native herbs and spices.
  D．The small size of Indonesian communities.
  （2）Why has Indonesian cuisine become popular in the Netherlands？

  
  A．Indonesian cuisine is as delicious as Chinese cuisine.
  B．The Netherlands once ruled Indonesia for a long time.
  C．The Netherlands has got many immigrants from Indonesia.
  D．Indonesian cuisine is much cheaper than any other cuisine.
  （3）What does "Their loss." at the end of the passage imply？

  
  A．Diners are at a loss for what to do.
  B．Indonesian restaurants are losing customers.
  C．Diners fail to enjoy delicious real Indonesian dishes.
  D．Indonesian restaurants will be defeated by their competitors.
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．How Indonesian dishes are cooked.
  B．Why Indonesian cuisine is so extraordinary.
  C．Indonesian food is delicious but little-known.
  D．Indonesian cuisine is becoming increasingly popular.
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.3

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分） 第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．假定你是李華、你校將舉辦"英文名著讀書節(jié)"活動，請給你校交換生 John寫封郵件邀請他參加。
  內(nèi)容包括：1.活動安排；2.活動意義。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：英文名著English classics
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完 整的短文。

• 9．As Good As You When Jenna's taekwondo（跆拳道）instructor，Ms.Baroni，introduced Marti，Jenna's best friend，to everyone，Jenna.jye.ai so excited that Marti would be taking lessons with her.Class started with warm-up exercises，and then Ms.Baroni divided everyone into color-belt groups.Seeing Marti become red in face and play with the edge -of her shirt，Ms.Baroni told the friends to work together，even though Jenna was a yellow belt and a level above Marti，making Marti less nervous on her first day.It suited Jenna fine.She couldn't wait to demonstrate some basic kicks to Marti.Marti copied her kick as high as Jenna's shoulder. "Great job，Marti!" said Ms.Baroni，who had walked up behind them.She then spent the next five mirutes working with Marti，teaching her how to straighten her leg and snap her foot out to make the legs form a square.Jenna collapsed against the wall and watched Marti copy everything Ms.Baroni did.
      The more Marti did，the more praise she earned from Ms.Baroni，and so the more half heartedly Jenna practiced.What if Marti became better than her？What if Marti became Ms.Baroni's favorite student？ "Watch your form!" Who is Ms.Baroni scolding？Jenna wondered.She turned and saw Ms.Baroni looking directly at her.Nothing could have been worse. "Jenna，your side kick could be better than that"，said Ms.Baroni with a slight frown， "You've memorized your form perfectly，but your moves are sloppy（馬虎的）.Make the legs fully extended，point the toes downward，and try again."
      At the end of the class，Jenna grabbed her bag and hurried outside to find her mom.She had planned to wait and say good–bye to Marti，but now she ） wanted to be alone.For the next several weeks，Marti continued to impress their teacher with her skills.And as Marti turned into a star student，Jenna became less and less excited about taekwondo.
  注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
  One day，Marti excitedly told Jenna that Ms.Baroni wanted her to be tested for a new belt._________
  When Marti finished her form，Jenna thought it looked perfect.____________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析