2021年山東省威海市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/23 12:0:3
一、閱讀理解（共2小題，計30分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面每小題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳答案。（每小題10分）請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。
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1．One morning in December，Tom Carr was playing with his friend Dot as usual in the yard.Tom was nine years old，and Dot was seven.Tom took very great care of his friend.
Then a man who Tom knew rode into the yard in panic.It was Mr.May，who lived at the next station，where there is a big farm. "Fire!" He cried to Tom's father，Mr Carr. "Fire!One of the worst fires I've ever seen in my life.Come along，Carr，and bring all your hands."
Mr.Carr called his men out.In an hour or so Mrs.May and her baby drove up.Tom and Dot ran to meet them. "Thank you，dear，" she said. "The smoke is so bad at home that I'm afraid it will choke （嗆） the baby."
She went to the house，and Tom and Dot were following her，when Tom stopped. "Look there，Dot，"He said. "The brown calf （小牛） has gotten out of the yard!" The men were in such a hurry to fight the fire that they forgot to close the gate，and the brown calf was running away.Tom ran at once to bring the calf back，and Dot ran after him.
About half a mile from the farm yard the open land came to an end，and the bush began.The calf ran into the trees，and the children followed.The trees were not thick at first and it was very easy to follow the brown calf through the bushes.But soon the calf ran into a deep valley，where Tom could not follow it. "Oh，what a pity，Dot，"He said. "The calf is lost now，it will disappear into the bush.But give me your hand.We must go home!"
Tom now tried to find his way home.He felt sure he could easily get home，for they had only gone a little way into the bush.They walked on and on，and Dot got very tired.Tom took his friend on his back，and carried her for a long way. "Oh，bow thick the smoke is!" said Dot.There had been smoke to the air all day，but now it was very thick.The fire had to be getting closer.
（1）Mr.May is a man who.
A．Tom doesn't know
B．has a big farm
C．lives nearby
（2）Mr.May asked Tom's father to help.
A．do the farm work
B．fight the fire
C．bring the calf back
（3）The calf went out of the yard because.
A．the gate wasn't closed
B．the smoke choked it
C．it was set free by the men
（4）Some places the calf ran across or through are mentioned in Para 5.What are they？
A．The bush，the trees and the valley.
B．The farm yard，the open land，the bush and the valley.
C．The farm yard，the bush and the valley.
（5）From the last paragraph，we know.
A．Tom and Dot easily got home
B．Tom and Dot were in danger
C．Tom didn't take good care of Dot組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Everyone needs help sometimes.People depend on one another.That's why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
For example，what would we do without a community fire station？If a home catches on fire，as the Jackson place did last week，it might be burned down and people get hurt…or worse.We're so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire，safely.If the fire station hadn't come so fast，the Jacksons might have lost everything.
And what about our local police who protect our families，our homes and valuable things？The police have helped so many families this past year，especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us，but our cars!And where，would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors，and nurses in our community hospitals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear every day.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the time.We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the community.We depend on each other.
Let's support each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
（1）The Jacksons'last week.
A．car was badly burnt.
B．house caught on fire.
C．valuable things were stolen.
（2）offered help to families after the heavy rains.
A．Firemen
B．Road workers
C．Local police
（3）The underlined word "sanitary" means.
A．clean
B．safe
C．quiet
（4）The writer's purpose is that.
A．he wants us to do something
B．he tells us about how to become a teacher
C．he teaches us what to do when a fire breaks out
（5）The best title of this passage is.
A．Service Workers Do Important Jobs
B．Workers Keep Community Running
C．People Depend on Each Other組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2
閱讀C篇，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。（每小題5分）
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3．How to Succeed in High School
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home.So it is not always easy to say "bye- bye" to middle school.
After entering high school，you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. （1）Teachers and parents may give you a hand.
However，you can't depend on others all the time.What can you do？Here are some suggestions：
（2）Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home.Some students focus better in the morning；others at night.Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.
（3）It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed.Try to divide your work.This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.
（4）Read every day -- the more，the better.It doesn't matter what you read.Reading newspapers regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background.In addition，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.
（5）Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!A.Form good reading habits.
B.High school life can be enjoyable.
C.Understand what kind of learner you are.
D.Most students need support.
E.Learn to be better organized.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀D篇，判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。
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4．Shirakawa-go，Japan The villagers who built their farmhouses in the Japanese region of Shirakawa-go in the 11th century weren't thinking about attracting tourists.They just wanted homes big enough to farm silkworms （蠶） and strong enough to handle snow - lots of snow.The roofs of the houses are very steep.This roofing style allows the region's heavy winter snows to slide off rather than build up and cause damage （損壞）.It provides enough space above the living area in which silkworms can be raised.It also offers abundant charm，which visitors from around the world now travel to the region to see.
Shirakawa-go and the neighboring Gokayama both became UNESCO World Heritage sites （世界文化遺產(chǎn)） in 1995.According to UNESCO，they are ."outstanding examples of a traditional way of life perfectly adapted to the environment." The most important part of this environment is snow.Indeed，one of the best times to visit is when the snow has changed the area into a winter wonderland.
In order to attract visitors，the region's villagers have organized winter light-up events.On certain Sunday and Monday evenings in January and February，farmhouses are lit up by floodlight.With snow covering the ground，trees and houses，the light reflects on the snow and glows warmly.It's like a scene from a storybook!
These events are so popular that the villages have had to control the number of visitors.Those who want to enjoy a light-up need to buy tickets in advance.The best way to experience the event is to spend the night in a village farmhouse.But room availability is limited，and bookings are made through a lottery system.
Hopeful tourists must apply by August to have any chance of staying at a farmhouse the following winter.The Shirakawa viewpoint，north of the village of Ogimachi，may be the best spot for taking in the memorable snowy event.It's a 15-minute walk from the village center.And the Wada-ke House，a large farmhouse turned museum，is a must-see.
Let Japan's Shirakawa-go tight up your life!
判斷正誤。正確的用A表示，錯誤的用B表示。
（1）The villagers in Shirakawa-go built the farmhouses to attract tourists．
（2）We can know the roofing style and its use in Para.1．
（3）From the passage we know the best time to visit Shirakawa-go is winter．
（4）If you want to see the winter light-up，you need to go to the Wada-ke House．
（5）We might read the passage in a geography magazine．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀E篇，簡要回答問題。 （每小題10分）
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5．"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there." This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor （雕刻家） Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the bead of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope （顯微鏡）.
Many people want to own his art pieces.He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements.At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same.How does he do it？
The answer is very，very carefully.So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths.Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable. "It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says.A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.
People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feel small，so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said， "Willard has shown the world that he is special.Though his works are small，he's great."
（1）Are Willard's art pieces big of small in size？
（2）When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？
（3）What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？
（4）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（5）Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？組卷：4引用：1難度：0.2
二、單詞拼寫（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和音標提示填寫單詞。
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6．The countries of South
/'e???/ also share many common values.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．Grace put the
/na?vz / in the kitchen drawer after cooking.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7
五、短文填空 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~，使矩文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案序號寫在指定位置上。
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21．
It's December 25th ，2151.The people in the city are all celebrating Christmas under the sea，（1）A.ours，B.no green，C.However，D.be surprised，E.though，
F.Luckily，G stop，H.jye.ai，I.jye.ai course，J.As a resultyou wouldn't believe it.But please don't feel excited，you should feel sad.Because of the pollution，the earth has been completely destroyed，from top to bottom.The atmosphere has no oxygen or moisture （水分）.（2），the plants are burned by the intense （強烈的） sunlight with a great number of harmful rays.Of course，none of them are alive.Not only（3）but also the temperature reaches about 121℃ all day even in winter（4）there is too much CO2 circling the earth.
On the land，there is no life.（5），the sea is not destroyed by human.Therefore，we have to move into the sea.At the bottom of the water，people have built many new cities，including （6）.There is a lot of advanced （先進的） equipment in each city.Computers are used to control all the machines，even the people's life.We can also make the seawater into fresh water.There are two machines making oxygen.If they（7）working for only one minute，more than 10 million people will die.
The population of our city is over 30 million and， （8），it is quite crowded.We have lots of high buildings and bridges.The roads are wide，too.Our cars are small UFOs，don't（9），it is true.At the bottom of the sea you can't see anything，because there is no light all day. （10），we have advanced lighting equipment so that we can see the "sun" under the sea.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9
六、書面表達（共1小題，計12分）
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22．One morning in December，Tom Carr was playing with his friend Dot as usual in the yard.Tom was nine years old，and Dot was seven.Tom took very great care of his friend.
Then a man who Tom knew rode into the yard in panic.It was Mr.May，who lived at the next station，where there is a big farm. "Fire!" He cried to Tom's father，Mr Carr. "Fire!One of the worst fires I've ever seen in my life.Come along，Carr，and bring all your hands."
Mr.Car called his men out.In an hour or so Mrs.May and her baby drove up.Tom and Dot ran to meet them. "Thank you，dear，" she said. "The smoke is so bad at home that I'm afraid it will choke （嗆） the baby."
She went to the house，and Tom and Dot were following her，when Tom stopped. "Look there，Dot，"He said. "The brown calf （小牛） has gotten out of the yard!" The men were in such a hurry to fight the fire that they forgot to close the gate，and the brown calf was running away.Tom ran at once to bring the calf back，and Dot ran after him.
About half a mile from the farm yard the open land came to an end，and the bush began.The calf ran into the trees，and the children followed.The trees were not thick at first and it was very easy to follow the brown calf through the bushes.But soon the calf ran into a deep valley，where Tom could not follow it. "Oh，what a pity，Do，"He said. "The calf is lost now，it will disappear into the bush.But give me your hand.We must go home!"
Tom now tried to find his way home.He felt sure he could easily get home，for they had only gone a little way into the bush.They walked on and on，and Dot got very tired.Tom took his friend on his back，and carried her for a long way. "Oh，bow thick the smoke is!" said Dot.There had been smoke to the air all day，but now it was very thick.The fire had to be getting closer.
請根據(jù)以上語篇和以下提示續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Tom began to feel very scared.______
When Mr.Carr came back to the yard，he was told that the two kids got lost._________
要求：（1）敘事要有邏輯性：（2）詞數(shù)不少于100詞。
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.1