2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省定西市安定區(qū)福臺高級中學(xué)高一（下）第四次月考英語試卷

第二都分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．I was in a strange city I didn't know at all，and what's more，I could not speak a word of the language．On my second day I got on the first bus that passed，rode on it for several stops，then got off and walked on．The first two hours passed pleasantly enough，then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch．After walking about for some time，I decided I had better ask the way．The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived，and even that I pronounced badly．I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller．He handed me a paper．I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands．I had to give him some money and went on my way．The next person．I asked was a policeman．He listened to me carefully，nodded and gently took me by the arm．There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again．I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed．
  About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me．I had come all the way into the countryside．The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station．
  （1）The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because．

  
  

  A．he had no money to buy a ticket

  B．he wanted to lose himself in the city

  C．he tried to know the city in this way

  D．it was late and there were no buses passing by

  （2）The newspaper-seller

  ．
  

  A．didn't know where the hotel was

  B．didn't understand what the writer said

  C．could understand what the writer said

  D．didn't want to take the money from the writer

  （3）From the story we know that the policeman

  ．
  

  A．was kind but didn't understand the writer

  B．told the writer where to take a train

  C．knew what the writer really meant

  D．was cold-hearted and didn't help the writer

  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed．
  B．The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help．
  C．The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel．
  D．The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed．
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When you are traveling，whether on business or for pleasure，you often need to stay in a hotel.The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend.There are small hotels with very few services，where the prices are low，or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts，where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.
     There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels.Some want to live，rather than just stay，in hotel；the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels.However，most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.
     In most hotels，there are two kinds of rooms：single rooms，for the use of one person，and double rooms，for the use of one person，and double rooms，for the use of two people.In addition，in large hotels，there are also suites（套房），which include two or more rooms connected together----perhaps a bed –room and a living room.They are for people who are very rich or very important.
  
  （1）One's choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to

  .
  A．how much one is willing to pay for a night
  B．whether one is traveling on business or for pleasure
  C．whether the hotel is in the central part of city
  D．how good the services of the hotel are
  （2）If the president of a certain country comes，he will

  .
  A．live in a residential hotel with a suite
  B．stay in single room of a hotel
  C．stay in double room of a hotel
  D．stay in suite of a modern hotel
  （3）If a person stays in modern hotel with latest comforts for a night

  .
  A．he will become poor
  B．he has to pay a lot of money
  C．he has to spend all the money he has in the bank
  D．he has to pay some money
  （4）The title of the article is probably

  .
  A．Rooms of a Hotel
  B．cost of a Hotel
  C．Hotels
  D．People staying in Hotels
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Hobbs was an orphan（孤兒）．He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money．Hard work made him thin and weak．He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures，but he did not think he could pay off the debts．
     One day a lawyer said to him，"One thousand dollars，and here is the money．"As Hobbs took the package of notes，he was very dumbfounded．He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it．He said to himself，"I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days；or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do：painting pictures．I could do that for a few weeks，but what would I do after that？I should have lost my place in the factory and have no money to live on．If it were a little less money，I would buy a new coat，or a radio，or give a dinner to my friends．If it were more，I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures．But it's too much for one and too little for the other．"
     "Here is the reading of your uncle's will（遺囑），"said the lawyer，"telling what is to be done with this money after his death．I must ask you to remember one point．Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money，as soon as you have spent it．"
     "Yes，I see．I'll do that，"said the young man．
  
  （1）Hobbs wanted to borrow money to

  ．
  A．study abroad
  B．work abroad
  C．pay off the debts
  D．learn to paint pictures
  （2）What does the underlined word"dumbfounded"（in Paragraph 2）probably mean？

  
  A．Surprised．
  B．Frightened．
  C．Satisfied．
  D．Excited．
  （3）With the money he got，at first Hobbs

  ．
  A．planned to have a happy life for a few days
  B．decided to give up his work in the factory
  C．was to give a dinner to his friends
  D．had no idea what to do
  （4）Hobbs was asked to

  ．
  A．tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
  B．read his uncle's will
  C．tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
  D．buy some pictures
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（-），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      After I finished school this year，I began to look work.Now several month later，I still didn't find the job that I was interested.Last Sunday morning I accepted a phone call from a man calling himself Mr Smith.He said to me on the phone， "I hear that you do very well in your studies.I may have a work for you." I entered into his office with a beating heart.I hoped I would go through the job-hunting talk today and he would take me on as a lab assistant.But in my surprise，what he said was disappointed.She only needed a model.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是Linda ，你現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂，不健康，有壓力，可又不知道如何改變自己的生活方式，于是寫信給你的一個好朋友，請求他/她提些建議。
  下面是你的朋友提的幾點建議，請你按照以下內(nèi)容給Linda回一封信（約100詞左右）。
  （1）要有足夠的睡眠，至少8小時，這樣才能精力充沛（energetic adj.）、學(xué)習(xí)積極（active）。（2）多鍛煉是非常重要的。（3）多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃垃圾食品（junk food）。（4）學(xué)習(xí)之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。（5）盡可能地微笑，它會幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱。
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析