2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州市朝暉中學(xué)九年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Want to have a pleasant journey to Xi'an？The following may be the best choice for you!
  

  4-Day Private Xi 'an Tour with Hotel Guide and Driver；English speaking guide，experienced driver with air- conditioned bus.We Promise 100% No Shopping Stops!
  Itinerary （行程） （B：Breakfast L：Lunch）	Day 1 Arrival in Xi'an Greetings and airport-hotel transfer.City Wall. Day2 Xi'an Terracotta Warriors Museum，and a local family visit with home cooked lunch.Small Wild Goose Pagoda （小雁塔）.Shaanxi History Museum. （B+L） Day 3 Mount Hua Mount Hua with the round trip cable car. （B） Day 4 Leaving Xi 'an Great Mosque （大清真寺）.Muslim Quarter （回民街）.Hotel-airport transfer & see you off.A nice trip! （B）
  Hotels		Luxury Hotels		Standard Hotels
  		Wyndham Grand Xi'an South		Holiday Inn Xi'an Big Goose Pagoda
  Tour Prices
  With Luxury Hotels 2-3 travellers： ＄619 4-5 travellers： ＄539 6-9 travellers： ＄449			With Standard Hotels 2-3 travellers： ＄539 4-5 travellers： ＄469 6-9 travellers： ＄379
  Prices are per person in US dollars based on double occupancy （雙人房）. Any part of the itinerary e.g.jye.ai length，activities & hotels can be changed according to your personal interests.
  Price Includes			Price Excludes （不包括）
  *Hotel accommodation （住宿） with breakfasts *Private English-speaking guide *Private driver & air- conditioned bus *Entrance fees to tourist sites *A lunch at a local family			*International flight tickets *Lunches and dinners not mentioned *Tips for the guide and the driver

  （1）The visitors do the following things on the second day EXCEPT

  .
  A．Visiting Terracotta Warriors Museum
  B．Visiting Muslim Quarter and City Wall
  C．Having lunch in a local family
  D．Visiting Shaanxi History Museum
  （2）The visitors can visit the Mount Hua

  .
  A．on foot
  B．on the cable car
  C．by air
  D．by train
  （3）Mr.Smith wants to take such a trip with his wife and stay in a standard hotel.How much should he pay？

  
  A． ＄1238.
  B． ＄1078.
  C． ＄938.
  D． ＄758.
  （4）What doesn't the money you pay for the trip include？

  
  A．The fee for your guide.
  B．The entrance fees to tourist sites.
  C．The international air tickets.
  D．The lunch fee at a local family.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

• 2．Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore.Her husband died.She had no children and lived by herself.She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.
     But one night as she sat at the table，the lady said to herself， "I wish I could be of some use to the world.Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself？" At last，she came up with an idea.
     She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp（燈）at the window for the sailors every night.She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea，since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night.Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.
     The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind.She found that，if she worked an hour longer each night，she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp.So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night.In this way she saved many lives.
     She did this for five years without any reward（報(bào)酬），or the hope of reward.However，good deeds are often found out.The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries.They sent her tea from China，cloth from India，silk from France and grapes from Spain.But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy.She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.
     She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good.So，as long as she lived，she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.
  
  （1）Why did the ships sometimes break up on the rocks in the sea？

  
  A．Because there was no lighthouse.
  B．Because the ships were not built well enough.
  C．Because the sailors didn't have enough experience.
  D．Because the rocks were too large to avoid.
  （2）What does the underlined part "the thought" mean？

  
  A．She could save many lives.
  B．She would be rewarded by other people.
  C．Her lamp would warn the sailors about the rocks.
  D．She could work longer to buy the oil for the lamp.
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．No pains，no gains.
  B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
  C．Nothing is more important than safety.
  D．It is always worth doing something good for others.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 3．Both Francesca and Kenny say that they wake up several times during the night to text.Kenny even sleeps with his phone beside his head.Dr.Dowdell says that it's common for teens' sleep to be interrupted （打斷） by texts.Sometimes teens even send texts filled with nonsense words （胡言亂語） when they don't wake up all the way.She has been studying this，which she calls "sleep texting".
     Why is sleep texting a problem？ "Teenagers need 8，10 or even 11 hours of sleep to really think clearly，" reports Dr.Dowdell.If they often lose sleep，she adds，teens may start having trouble in school.They may become angry or sad.
     According to Dr.Dowdell，teens need to learn that they can一and should 一 turn off their phones jye.aimetimes.So we decided to have Kenny and Francesca do an experiment：
     These were the rules：No phone for 48 hours.No computer or Internet either，unless it was for schoolwork.Would these two teenagers be able to do it？
     "I think I'm going to feel really lonely，" Kenny worried.Francesca was nervous but brave. "I'm excited about the challenge，" she said.I don't know what's going to happen."
     Kenny and Francesca handed their phones to their mothers for safekeeping.The challenge was on.
     We caught up with Kenny and Francesca after 48 phone-free hours.Kenny sad， "Though life with no phone wasn't easy，it had good things."
     Sure，Kenny missed his friends，and he was sad at times.But he also felt relaxed without the constant （不停的） texting.
     Francesca had an even happier result when she put away her phone. "I loved it!" she said. "I went to the gym and hung out with friends and played basketball.I had a wonderful experience." She slept better too.
  
  （1）What influence does sleep texting have on teenagers according to Dr.Dowdell？

  
  A．Teenagers will have a bad memory.
  B．Teenagers can do badly in studies and experience bad feelings.
  C．Teenagers will have no interest in communicating face to face.
  D．Teenagers may develop a bad relationship with their parents.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Doing the experiment.
  B．Using the Internet to do schoolwork.
  C．Following the rules of the experiment.
  D．Handing phones to someone else.
  （3）How were the two teenagers' reactions （反應(yīng)） to the challenge different？

  
  A．Kenny was worried about it，while Francesca accepted it bravely.
  B．Kenny felt worried about it，while Francesca didn't.
  C．Kenny was glad to accept it，while Francesca wasn't ready for it.
  D．Kenny couldn't stand it while Francesca was glad to accept it.
  （4）What do the last three paragraphs tell us？

  
  A．The importance of doing the experiment.
  B．The problems the two teenagers had during the experiment.
  C．How the scientists recorded the changes of the two teenagers.
  D．The result of the experiment.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

• 4．The Internet is an amazing invention.Because of its getting into almost everyone's life，the world will probably never be the same.
     People can log onto（登錄）the Internet in search of whatever they need.An elderly woman who is unable to drive can log onto the Internet and shop for goods，and even chat with her grandchildren without leaving the house.Collectors no longer have to go to flea markets or yard sales on weekends to find used things to add to their collections.All they have to do is log onto Ebay and post a bid.Anything can be bought online now.
     As a teacher，I have found the Internet is useful in preparing the teaching plans.The Web has many sites created for teachers to share ideas，exchange information，and share documents.Perhaps young people can get the most from using the Internet.Besides，they can also use the Internet for school projects and homework.Being able to express themselves on sites like MySpace and Twitter is another big advantage of using the Internet.
     As a saying goes， "Every coin has two sides." I think students sometimes depend too much on the Internet.They don't seem to understand that just being on Google doesn't make it a trusted source.I cannot count the number of times a student has turned in a paper that contains incorrect facts from sites.
     What's worse，chat rooms have become the new playground for bad guys.The Internet gives them the anonymity（匿名）they need to draw the attention of children and lead them to improper conversations.Children may also find some sites are improper for them.Even adults can fall prey to（受害）identity theft and stolen passwords（密碼） if they aren't careful about the things they are downloading onto their computers.
  
  （1）What do the examples given in Paragraph 2 show？

  
  A．People spend too much time online.
  B．The Internet has made people's life much easier.
  C．Many stores will be in trouble because of online shopping.
  D．Online shopping has become very popular among old people.
  （2）Why does the writer mention her students' paper？

  
  A．To show Google is as good as people expected.
  B．To suggest students write their papers independently.
  C．To show the Internet also provides wrong facts.
  D．To encourage us to use trusted learning materials.
  （3）What's the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Chat rooms on the Internet should be closed.
  B．There some risks of using the Internet.
  C．Parents should cut down on children's online time.
  D．People should make their passwords stronger.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To tell us her purpose of using the Internet.
  B．To give some tips on the use of the Internet.
  C．To warn students of the importance of safe web surfing.
  D．To tell us about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié) 下面文章中有五處需要添加首句。請從以下選項(xiàng)（ABCDE和F）選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。

• 5．We all know some great people in our lives.They may be scientists，educators，doctors，musicians or inventors.But what makes them so great？Here are some other important things that make great people great.
     （1）

  Dr Kimbro，the writer of the book What Makes the Great Great，believes that being great depends on a promise of making dreams come true.We all have a million excuses for why something fails，but only some keep on achieving their goals in life.
     （2）

  We learn things like walking，dancing，or even brushing our teeth by practising.We do these things again and again until we become good at them.Great people usually make full use of the time to practise.
     （3）

  Every great person has his or her critics （批評(píng)者），who think about the worse about them and doubt their talent. "Criticism may not be pleasant，but it is necessary，it has the same function （功能） as pain in the human body.It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things，" Winston Churchill once said.It's exactly true.
     （4）

  That was their purpose all along：to help others overcome difficulties.As Martin Luther King said， "Not everybody can be famous，but everybody can be great，because greatness depends on service."
     （5）

  That is what separates the weak from the strong.Great people are not just about talking.They actually jump in when the need appears.
  
  A.Practice and you shall get there.
  B.When the time comes，be ready to lead.
  C.All high achievers make choices，not excuses.
  D.Someone has got to the top without hard work.
  E.Your critics help you a lot and make you do better.
  F.Great people have been selfless （無私的） in their service to others.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．At the age of twenty，Susan was found with terrible cancer.Worse still，her family couldn't （1）

  the medical cost.With an empty bank account and a heart full of （2）

  .Susan began six weeks of treatment.After the tiring treatments，Susan looked （3）

  but she still kept up her spirits by her hope.
     Before long，Susan became very ill，and slowly she found she couldn't stand the terrible （4）

  . （5）

  she received lots of support from people around her，the pain continued.Soon she had lost her hair.She would （6）

  ， "I'll save money on hair care!" On the outside she seemed positive，but I knew she was greatly short of money.
     One cold February day while Susan was in hospital，an old man visited jye.air.He said（7）

  ， "My name is Mark White，and my wife was in the bed next to you （8）

  your first visit to the hospital，but you weren't here long." The man continued， "My wife died about two days after you left，and I'm here to （9）

  some of her things."
     Susan nodded，not sure how to reply.
     The man went on， "The nurse told me you were back in the hospital. （10）

  heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem.My wife and I wanted to help you，and we found no （11）

  way than to give you this money.We don't know you well，but we want to help.You were （12）

  a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her.Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills.I know you'll （13）

  kid.Just keep believing."
     As Susan opened the envelope，she thought， "How （14）

  that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars!" But inside were ten thousand dollars!Crying，she read the note， "Someone needs your encouragement today.Thanks for （15）

  me for the few short days I knew you.Love，Marie White."
  
  

  （1）	A．cut	B．a(chǎn)fford	C．find	D．increase
  （2）	A．hope	B．encouragement	C．sadness	D．kindness
  （3）	A．upset	B．a(chǎn)ngry	C．weak	D．stressed
  （4）	A．illness	B．treatment	C．cancer	D．pain
  （5）	A．Since	B．Unless	C．Though	D．When
  （6）	A．shout	B．cry	C．joke	D．say
  （7）	A．loudly	B．softly	C．happily	D．a(chǎn)ngrily
  （8）	A．for	B．on	C．by	D．with
  （9）	A．put away	B．get off	C．look through	D．pick up
  （10）	A．My mother	B．Her nurse	C．My wife	D．Her father
  （11）	A．easier	B．worse	C．better	D．friendlier
  （12）	A．sometimes	B．a(chǎn)lways	C．never	D．hardly
  （13）	A．get it	B．believe it	C．take it	D．make it
  （14）	A．mean	B．rich	C．nice	D．poor
  （15）	A．helping	B．encouraging	C．changing	D．teaching
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題每小題1分滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）

• 17．We all dislike going skating in winter．N

  of us will go with you．
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）

• 18．假定你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Mary的電子郵件。以下是郵件內(nèi)容，請你閱讀后回復(fù)，詞數(shù)80左右。
  

  To：Li Ping From：Mary Dear Li Ping，     How are you？Are there any trips in your school？I'm really interested in it.Where did you go？How did you get there？What did you do there？     Hope to hear from you soon.                                                                                                                                 Love，                                                                                                                                 Mary

  To：Mary From：Li Ping Dear Mary，     _________________________
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析