2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市鼓樓區(qū)金陵中學(xué)高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分：聽力（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．Where will the woman go first？
  A.To the post office.
  B.To the bank.
  C.To a ladies' room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．What does the man say about the weather in Oklahoma？
  A．It will rain this afternoon．
  B．It is changeable in the spring．
  C．It is not very nice out right now．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.New shops at the mall.
  B.Spending habits.
  C.High rents.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 4．Who will organize all the information collected？
  A．Dave．
  B．Angela and Helen．
  C．Daniel and Evan．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 5．What s the relationship between the speakers？
  A.Neighbors.
  B.Mother and son.
  C.House owner and renter.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．（1）What was the boy supposed to do？
  A．Do his homework．
  B．Clean the house．
  C．Pick up his shirt．
  （2）What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation？
  A．He's proud of his effort．
  B．He's not good at housework．
  C．He's going to do well in school．
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What does the woman want the man to do？
  A.Fix her car.
  B.Pick up her mother.
  C.Lend her his car.
  （2）Where will the speakers meet？
  A.At the man's office.
  B.At a coffee shop.
  C.Al the train station.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 8．（1）Why is the man unwilling to go out at first？
  A．It's quite cold outside．
  B．He is not very hungry．
  C．There aren't good restaurants nearby．
  （2）What is the report on the news probably about？
  A．The dangers of heart disease．
  B．The effects of eating certain foods．
  C．The advantages of cooking at home．
  （3）When will the speakers probably go out？
  A．At about 6：00 p．m．
  B．At about 6：30 p．m．
  C．At about 6：40 p．m．
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where will the woman be after school？
  A.At the mall.
  B.At a cafe.
  C.At the campus theater.
  （2）What will the woman do in the fall？
  A.Try out for a role in a movie.
  B.Apply for college admission.
  C.Meet with her drama teacher.
  （3）Who told the woman to do more school activities？
  A.An adviser.
  B.A drama teacher.
  C.A professor from Harvard.
  （4）How does the woman feel about public speaking？
  A.Nervous.
  B.Calm.
  C.Excited.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why has Ivanka been in the news recently？
  A.She is running her own successful business.
  B.She had some developments in her personal life.
  C.Her father is now on the political stage.
  （2）What did Ivanka do before working in the land development business？
  A She worked as a model.
  B.She had a fashion company.
  C.She was a politician.
  （3）Why has Ivanka's business succeeded，according to the talk？
  A.Because of her political stage.
  B.Because of her father's name.
  C.Because of her fashion brand.
  （4）What was Ivanka criticized for，according to the talk？
  A.Forcing stores to carry her fashion brand.
  B.Continuing her political career.
  C.Using the White House website to sell her products.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，共37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Sports and movies often go hand in hand.Many important elements of good storytelling are present in most sports competitions.As a result screenwriters and directors are keen on telling interesting stories of athletes.Here are a few truly unforgettable sports films over the past years alone.
      Read on!Kids.
      Teen Wolf
      Year released：1985 Director：Rod Daniel
      Teen wolf is one of the most famous films of the 1980s，starring Michael
  J.Fox who was one of the biggest stars of the decade.Fox acts the role of a werewolf（狼人）boy，Scott Howard.He stands out as a player of the school basketball team，gaining popularity and attention.
      Sunset Park
      Year released：1996 Director：Steve Gomer
      Starring Rhea Perlman，F(xiàn)redro Starr，and the then- unknown Terrence Howard，Sunset Park is about a high school basketball team filled with kids at a loss for meaning of life.When the new coach，Phyllis Saroka，a woman，takes over the team，the kids give her a hard time.But she doesn't lose heart or give them up.Eventually，they inspire each other and turn into a family.
      Hoosiers
      Year released：1986 Director：David Anspaugh
      The film tells the story of a small town in Indiana and how its high school goes on to win a state title despite all the difficulties.Featuring an amazing performance by Gene Hackman in a starring role as the team's coach，Hoosiers is richly detailed and real to life，as it spares no expense in making sure that every problem that team must overcome is examined.
      Space Jam
      Year released：1996 Director：Joe Pytka
      There are too many reasons to love this film：the presence of the NBA'S greatest superstar together with cartoon legends，the great final game between the Monstars and the Tune Squad.Space Jam is a basketball movie that never takes itself too seriously from start to finish，always putting fun first.
  
  （1）What can we infer from Sunset Park？

  
  A．Phyllis Saroka gives her players a hard time.
  B．Phyllis Saroka is searching for the meaning of life.
  C．Phyllis Saroka tries hard to form a basketball team.
  D．Phyllis Saroka finally gains acceptance with her patience.
  （2）Which of the following is best suitable for people struggling to realize their dreams？

  
  A．Hoosiers.
  B．Space Jam.
  C．Teen wolf.
  D．Sunset Park.
  （3）In which column of a magazine can we find this article？

  
  A．Entertainment.
  B．Business.
  C．Education.
  D．Travel.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A new term has started in not only China，but also in Japan，the UK and Mexico.But as COVID-19 continues，how are these countries controlling the pandemic （大流行?。?br />    Since Aug 24，school has restarted in Japan.To help control the pandemic，some schools delayed opening school by one week，some schools divided their students into two groups for half a day twice a week and some schools tried hard to avoid the 3 Cs （closed spaces，crowded places and close-contact settings）.One solution was to open all the areas between classrooms and hallways to increase the spacing of desks.
      Pupils are returning to school across the UK，even though new daily cases peaked at 54，674 on July 19 according to Reuters.
      All young people aged 16-17 in England were offered a first dose（劑量） of a COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗） by Aug 23 to give them protection before returning to school.
      The Department for Education said schools and colleges would be maintaining appropriate protective measures.Pupils will be encouraged to carry on the twice-weekly testing regime（管理制度）.Schools will also take measures，such as opening windows to help keep children and staff safe.
      "The huge expansion of rapid testing for those working in education is a milestone moment in our work to keep schools and colleges open for all，" said Education Secretary Gavin Williamson.
      In Mexico，with temperature checks and open windows，millions of Mexican school children began returning to classrooms on Aug 30 after more than a year of distance learning.The government said the return would be "voluntary and safe"，saying it would adopt a mixed model with both face-to-face and distance learning.Mexican classrooms have a maximum of six students at a time，and desks are covered with plastic and spaced farther apart.Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said that more and more families will choose a "new normal" life，according to AP News.
  
  （1）What similar measures do Japanese and Mexican schools take to control the pandemic？

  
  A．Putting off opening school.
  B．Applying distance learning.
  C．Increasing the spacing of desks.
  D．Checking students' temperature.
  （2）Which of the following helps schools in the UK restart according to the passage？

  
  A．The weekly tests for pupils.
  B．Rapid testing for all concerned.
  C．A COVID-19 vaccine for all students.
  D．Distance learning for more than one year.
  （3）Why does the author mention a "new normal" life in the last paragraph？

  
  A．To explain a rule.
  B．To introduce a topic.
  C．To make a prediction.
  D．To make a comparison.
  （4）What does the article mainly talk about？

  
  A．Students have distance learning.
  B．Students are encouraged to return to school.
  C．Schools are seriously affected by the pandemic.
  D．Different countries have taken measures to control the pandemic.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．I was reading a book while my son watched an old comedy show on TV.Suddenly，I heard someone yell："Go to your happy place!" These words made me put my book down and ponder all the happy places I have had over the years.
      When I was a little boy，my happy place was my mom's lap while we shared a freshly made bowl of popcorn.When I was in primary school，my happy place was a tree in the woods where I could sit and watch the leaves turn golden and red in the fall.When I was a teenager，my happy place was my bedroom where I could lie on my bed and listen for hours to my favorite songs on the radio.As a young man，my happy place was an old rocking chair where I could hold my 18 newborn babies in my arms and gently rock them to sleep.
      As I got older，though，I realized that the very best happy place of all was deep down within my own soul.It was there that I realized just how much I was loved.It was there that I saw I could love too.It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands and that I could create it，one loving choice at a time.
      When you have your own soul as your happy place，then your happy place is wherever you decide to go.When your happy place lives in your heart，then you get to give it to everyone you meet.When your happy place is a very life you live，then you make the world around you a happier place as well.Create your own happy place then.Fill your heart with love.Fill your soul with kindness.Fill your days with joy.Take this glorious gift of life you have been given and live it，one loving choice at a time.
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "ponder" in Paragraph 1 mean？

  
  A．Call at.
  B．Leave for.
  C．Think about.
  D．Search for.
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true about the author's happy place？

  
  A．It differed as he grew.
  B．It was determined by his own will.
  C．It lay in the depth of his soul.
  D．It was shaped by his surroundings.
  （3）According to the author，what influences one's happy place most？

  
  A．Attitude.
  B．Creativity.
  C．Kindness.
  D．Environment.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？

  
  A．To suggest ways to find happy places.
  B．To share his own growing experience.
  C．To stress the importance of happy places.
  D．To illustrate his understanding of happy places.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Sun Ruifeng，a mother in Beijing，changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son's summer vacation.She looked for an English tutoring course，but in the end，she changed it to a swimming training class. "Due to the stricter regulations（章程）on subject-tutoring classes，many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead，" Sun said.
      Sun's choice is part of the result of the government's growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24，Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students.It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example，homework for children below the third grade is not allowed，while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
      According to the guideline，tutoring institutions（輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)）cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum（課程）.No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends，national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students' all-round quality，Chen Xianzhe，a professor at South China Normal University，told Xinhua.
      According to Global Times，more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children，from grade 1 to grade 12，are enrolled（報(bào)名參加） in tutoring programs.However，some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing，selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.This has led to many social problems such as students' falling levels of physical fitness，more mental health problems and huge family costs，said Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
      Many parents showed their support for the new moves. "Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children's overall quality of life during holidays，" a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However，there are also some concerns.Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves，she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
      According to the guideline primary and middle schools are asked to offer after school services，including homework tutoring，sports，arts，reading and interest groups.
  
  （1）What is the function of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To introduce a topic.
  B．To explain a reason.
  C．To give an example.
  D．To make a suggestion.
  （2）What leads to Sun Ruifeng's choice？

  
  A．Her concern for her son's health.
  B．Schools' reduced requirements for grades.
  C．Her son' passion for after-school activities.
  D．The government's effort to reduce academic pressure.
  （3）According to the guideline，what are tutoring institutions allowed to do？

  
  A．Design courses intended for students' all-round quality.
  B．Provide tutoring programs beneficial for heavy industry.
  C．Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.
  D．Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.
  （4）What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term？

  
  A．Some families will not spend money educating their children.
  B．The subjects in school will be more popular among students.
  C．Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.
  D．Parents won't be worried about their kids' academic performances.
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 15．Benefits of Early Rising "Early to bed and early to rise，makes a person healthy，wealthy and wise." These words of Benjamin Franklin have been backed by science.It has been proved that morning people are persistent and active.It leads to better performance，greater success，and higher standards of living.Rising up early also relieves stress and tension because it gives you the time to squeeze in a workout before you get distracted.（1）

  Recent research has found that late sleepers generally consume approximately 248 more calories than those who rise early.They tend to only eat half as much fruit and vegetables and twice as much fast food as those early risers.
      （2）

  You should restrict the usage of smartphones immediately before going to bed，which will help you become an early riser.Researchers have also said that early morning is the best time to study and gain knowledge. （3）

  
      If you get into the routine of rising early and retiring to bed early，you are more likely to have a better sleeping pattern. （4）

  You will feel more energetic throughout the day，and accomplish your goals in a faster and more productive manner.Most businessmen are early risers as they believe it is the key to a successful，happy and content life.
      Getting up early has many benefits for both your body and your mind.（5）

  Hence if you don't get into the routine of waking up before the rest of the world，you won't be able to change the world.
  
  A.Better sleep equals more energy，plain and simple.
  B.This habit is very useful to a man in various ways.
  C.This is why morning people are healthier and happier.
  D.It will help you in staying ahead in the class and keep your grades up.
  E.The hardest part is convincing yourself to do it，and then making it a routine.
  F.Therefore，one needs to maintain a proper schedule and has to go to bed on time.
  G.If you wish to enjoy the charms of the morning，you must get up early in the morning.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 16．Barbara Washburn's life atop the world's highest mountains began with a job tip from her mailman in 1939.The position he recommended，as a secretary for Bradford Washburn，director of a museum，didn't（1）

  her.She didn't want to work in that museum and work for a（2）

  mountain climber.
      But a year later，she married that mountain climber.Soon the young woman who had never（3）

  was standing on the 10，151-foot Mount Bertha "Once we gave u our planned route due to storms and took a step path instead，" she recalled.
      Barbara became the first woman to（4）

  the Mount Hayes in 1941 with Bradford and their team.She took the（5）

  along a particularly dangerous path，because the team felt she could be（6）

  enough to be pulled up if the ground broke beneath her.She tried to stay（7）

  and confident，but she was trembling （發(fā)抖）（8）

  as climbing ahead.Fortunately，she didn't slip and everyone（9）

  safely behind her.
      In 1947，Barbara made the hardest decision during her life-leaving her children at home and climbing Mount McKinley.After（10）

  nearly two months，she made it，and no woman followed in her（11）

  for another 20 years. "Climbing Mount：McKinley was not the last（12）

  of my life，" she said. "（13）

  ，my life has been filled with many dangerous journeys."
      Bradford was a trained cartographer（地圖制作者），and the couple took on a charting project which look seven years and nearly 700 helicopter trips.They reached Nepal to（14）

  Mount Qomolongma in 1984.Four years later，the work was（15）

  and published in National Geographic.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ppeal to	B．a(chǎn)pply to	C．relate to	D．belong to
  （2）	A．optimistic	B．reliable	C．generous	D．crazy
  （3）	A．worked	B．camped	C．complained	D．mailed
  （4）	A．a(chǎn)nalyse	B．a(chǎn)pproach	C．top	D．discover
  （5）	A．opportunity	B．credit	C．risk	D．place
  （6）	A．light	B．cautious	C．muscular	D．intelligent
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)mbitious	B．out-going	C．warm	D．calm
  （8）	A．with excitement	B．with fear	C．in desperation	D．in anger
  （9）	A．observed	B．hid	C．stuck	D．followed
  （10）	A．struggling	B．debating	C．investigating	D．waiting
  （11）	A．career	B．trend	C．footsteps	D．guidance
  （12）	A．memory	B．desire	C．dream	D．a(chǎn)dventure
  （13）	A．Eventually	B．Naturally	C．Actually	D．Fortunately
  （14）	A．map	B．examine	C．a(chǎn)ppreciate	D．measure
  （15）	A．identified	B．a(chǎn)ccomplished	C．a(chǎn)bandoned	D．conducted
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 17．The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video，which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo.The ancient tale of romance is given（1）

  new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.The tale is presented in（2）

  seems like slow motion.Not（3）

  （surprise），it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
      The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the （4）

  （inspire） for countless contemporary artists，who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through （5）

  （variety） art forms，like movies and dance dramas.
      But the reason why the video，（6）

  runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess，created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity，is that it（7）

  （shoot） underwater.He Haohao plays the role of goddess.She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out（8）

  （they） function.All this is done（9）

  the most peaceful facial expression.
      It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos（10）

  （highlight） traditional Chinese culture.On Feb 13th，a dance piece，titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet，which is less than six minutes long，was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
  組卷：15引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

第三節(jié) 課文填空（共40小題；每小題1分，滿分40分）閱讀各句，根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)的提示在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。

• 18．The customs that followed were

  ordinary.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 19．Forrest Gump is a 1994 film

  （star） Tom Hanks.
  組卷：18引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第三節(jié) 課文填空（共40小題；每小題1分，滿分40分）閱讀各句，根據(jù)句意或括號內(nèi)的提示在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。

• 56．Another aspect I attach great importance

  is visual special effects CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 57．Chen Wangting's original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi，but other styles of tai chi have

  been developed，including Yang-style，Wu-style and Sun-style.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析