2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

完形填空（10分）

• 1．One day，a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake.All of a sudden，the mother duck saw a fox.She became （1）

  and shouted， "Children，hurry to the lake.There's a fox!"
     The ducklings （2）

  the lake.The mother duck began to walk back and forth，dragging（拖拽）one of her （3）

  along the ground.When the fox saw her，he was quite （4）

  .He said to himself，"It looks like she's hurt and can't fly!I can easily catch and eat her!"He ran towards her.
     The mother duck led the fox away from the lake.The fox （5）

  her.Now he wouldn't be able to harm her ducklings.The mother duck （6）

  her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake.She was relieved（放心的）.She stopped and took （7）

  .
     The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. （8）

  the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air.She landed （9）

  the lake and her ducklings swam to her.
     The fox was very upset.The mother duck had tricked him.Now he could not （10）

  them because they were in the middle of the lake.
  
  

  （1）	A．sad	B．frightened	C．happy	D．relaxed
  （2）	A．hurried towards	B．ran across	C．flew through	D．played against
  （3）	A．legs	B．feet	C．children	D．wings
  （4）	A．sad	B．pleased	C．bored	D．lonely
  （5）	A．caught	B．stopped	C．followed	D．a(chǎn)te
  （6）	A．looked over	B．looked after	C．looked up	D．looked at
  （7）	A．a(chǎn) deep breath	B．a(chǎn) nice photo	C．a(chǎn) pleasant walk	D．a(chǎn) good shower
  （8）	A．So	B．And	C．After	D．But
  （9）	A．in front of	B．next to	C．in the middle of	D．a(chǎn)cross from
  （10）	A．see	B．reach	C．hear	D．watch
  組卷：41引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

• 2．You probably know that some dogs aren't just pets.They hold different kinds of jobs and have worked with people for thousands of years.
     What makes dogs such great workers？They learn fast，and they can also hear and smell better than we can This means dogs can do jobs that people can't.Some of their jobs may surprise you.
     Many dogs work with people to help them feel better.These dogs are called therapy dogs.Therapy dogs make people feel comfortable and keep them calm.These dogs sometimes visit sick people in hospitals to cheer them up.Therapy dogs need to have a friendly personality.They are trained to act calmly to new places，smells and people.
     Some dogs help people with disabilities.These dogs are called service dogs.Service dogs can do many different jobs.For example，some of them help people who cannot see well.These dogs are trained to keep people from stepping into traffic.They are also trained to lead their owners around objects.That way，their owners won't fall.
     Some dogs work to find people who are lost，hurt or trapped or find things that are hidden.These dogs are called search-and-rescue（營救）（SAR） dogs.Many SAR dogs use their powerful nose to find people who need help.
     Dogs help us do many types of jobs.As our work changes and grows，so do the jobs we give to dogs.Their intellectual abilities，friendliness and powerful senses make dogs wonderful.
  （1）How many kinds of dogs are mainly talked about in the passage？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four
  D．Five.
  （2）What does the underlined word "therapy dogs"mean in Chinese？

  
  A．營救犬
  B．導(dǎo)盲犬
  C．治療犬
  D．警犬
  （3）According to the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．therapy dogs act calmly to new places and people
  B．SAR dogs usually keep people from stepping into traffic
  C．service dogs are trained to find people who are lost or hurt
  D．dogs can smell as well as people and do jobs that people can't
  （4）This article may come from a magazine about

  .
  A．computer program
  B．endangered animals
  C．traditional skills
  D．people and animals
  （5）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Dogs can do a lot to help people.
  B．People can't survive without dogs.
  C．Dogs are quite different from people.
  D．The scientists are doing research on dogs.
  組卷：34引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

語法填空（10分）

• 7．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。
      Two men，Jim and John，were （1）

  （walk） their dogs when they walked by a restaurant. "Let's go in and get something to eat，" Jim suggested.
      "We can't，" John responded. "Don't you see the sign？It says 'No pets allowed'.I don't think they will let us enter the restaurant."
      "Ah，yes，that sign，" Jim said. "Don't worry （2）

  it.I have a plan.Just follow me." Jim took out a pair of dark sunglasses and put （3）

  （they） on.He then walked up to the door.As he tried walking into the restaurant，a doorman stopped him and said， "I'm sorry sir，no pets （4）

  （allow） in this restaurant."
      "Can't you see？" Jim said. "This is my seeing-eye dog （5）

  I am blind.Can I go in now？"
      "But it's a Doberman Pinscher（杜賓犬）.Who uses a Doberman Pinscher as a seeing-eye dog？" the doorman asked.
      "Oh，" Jim （6）

  （explain）， "you must have not heard.This is one of （7）

  （faithful） kinds of guide dogs.They do a very good job!" The doorman then allowed Jim （8）

  （enter） the restaurant.
      Seeing that Jim's trick（詭計(jì)）worked，John tried to walk in with his Chihuahua（吉娃娃）.But before he asked for （9）

  （permit），the doorman said to him， "Don't tell me that a Chihuahua is another kind of seeing-eye dog."
      Thinking （10）

  （quick），John responded in an angry voice， "What？You mean they gave me a Chihuahua？"
  組卷：78引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華，你的好友Mike聽聞現(xiàn)在中國將勞動教育納入到中小學(xué)國家課程。Mike非常感興趣，向你咨詢相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。
  

  課程時間	每周五
  課程內(nèi)容	1.學(xué)習(xí)做一種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品 2.學(xué)做一道菜 3.體驗(yàn)志愿者工作
  課程目的	1.體驗(yàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化 2.學(xué)習(xí)生活技能 3.……
  你的感受	……（至少兩點(diǎn)）

  寫作要求：
  ①詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  ②文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
  ③不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；
  ④條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
  參考詞匯：手工藝品handicraft；勞動教育Labor Education
  Dear Mike，
      You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor education.___________
  組卷：47引用：1難度：0.1

  解析