2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市龍川一中高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分閱讀 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour You will see all the latest happenings in Atlanta，and the more you ride，the more you will enjoy the weather.You will be introduced to the art exhibits in Atlanta by a professional tour guide.The tour will last two and a half hours.You have to meet up with your guide 15 minutes early before the start of your activity.
     Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting
     If you're planning a trip to the northeastern part of Georgia，you can go horseback riding.After the horseback ride，you will be treated to a picnic lunch featuring turkey，nuts，and seasonal greens from the organic farm.After lunch，you will be driven to the nearby winery （釀酒廠） for an afternoon of wine tasting.There are six different seasonal wines to try.
     Lost in Time Escape Room
     It will leave you in a dark place where you are not sure where you are going.You will have to solve puzzles and use your intelligence to get out within a given period of time.It is a great group activity，so you will also have to work with the group to gain enough information and get out in the end.This will be a perfect tour that can make you have a lot of fun.
     Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour
     Check out all the holiday beauty in Atlanta on this one-hour Segway tour.Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local，talented tour guide.Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations，so be sure to book your tour ahead of time，whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.
  
  （1）What do we know about Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour？

  
  A．It offers visitors a lunch picnic for free.
  B．It is aimed at protecting the environment.
  C．It takes visitors a whole afternoon to finish it.
  D．It makes visitors know what's happened recently in Atlanta.
  （2）What will you do if you choose Lost in Time Escape Room？

  
  A．Attend art exhibitions with a tour guide.
  B．Try to get out of a dark place using intelligence.
  C．Enjoy beautiful Christmas decorations on a bike.
  D．Visit a winery and have a taste of different wines.
  （3）Which of the following should be booked in advance？

  
  A．Atlanta Street Art Bike Tour.
  B．Georgia Horseback Ride with Wine Tasting.
  C．Lost in Time Escape Room.
  D．Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．As I walked into the primary school，I looked down at my new Mary Jane shoes - I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.
     I stood at Mrs.Blackstone's door.The door suddenly opened to the sing-song voice of Mrs.Blackstone，my new fifth grade teacher. "We've been waiting for you!" she said in an unusually high voice.
     Over the next few days，Mrs.Blackstone found me a new best friend and helped me join a choir（合唱團(tuán)）.During history lessons，as I didn't want to speak in front of the class，she would have me stand up to address my classmates.She made me smile and feel much relaxed in the new environment.
     One spring afternoon，Mrs.Blackstone asked me to stay after class. "I'd like to speak with you，Amanda." My mind raced.Had I made a bad grade？Had I hurt someone's feelings？
     "Are you enjoying your new school？" She said.
     "I want to tell you something，between you and me，not to be shared with anyone else." "Okay." My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.
     With her eyebrows （眉毛） raised，she said， "I see something special in you.The way you communicate with others，the kindness you show - I think you have great potential（潛力） to be someone very important."
     I listened carefully to every word. "I've been a teacher for over 25 years.I can see it.But you must believe in yourself.That's very important.Remember that and you'll go far."
     Her voice was music to my ears that day.I walked out，but looking straight ahead with my head high.My teacher saw something special in me!
  
  （1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？

  
  A．She went to school unwillingly.
  B．She liked her teacher's singing.
  C．She didn't like her new shoes.
  D．She liked the new school very much.
  （2）What does the underlined word "address" in paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．Work with.
  B．Look at.
  C．Speak to.
  D．Learn from.
  （3）How did the author feel when she was asked to stay behind one afternoon？

  
  A．Bored.
  B．Excited.
  C．Surprised.
  D．Anxious.
  （4）Why did Mrs.Blackstone have a talk with the author？

  
  A．To help her improve her grades.
  B．To encourage her to be confident.
  C．To make a good impression on her.
  D．To offer her information about the choir.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Singer Liu Genghong is enjoying great popularity recently after posting online fitness videos on TikTok.In the videos，he often works out to the music of his friend Jay Chou.Now his fans on TikTok has increased to 55 million，inspiring people's interest in indoor exercise.
     The COVID-19 has kept people from gyms and fitness centers，so simple aerobic （有氧的） exercises are perfect for people to perform at home.And it is for this reason that Liu has come up on his social media platforms.
     Since the COVID-19 broke out，the number of fitness videos on the platform has increased by 134 percent，while followers of fitness trainers have been up by 208 percent.
     Wei Fang，a common student，is one of Liu's fans. "My major requires me to sit for a long time，" she said. "So how could I refuse a star singer as my personal trainer？Besides，when watching the live stream（直播），I feel like I'm taking exercise with friends，which encourages me to keep going"，added Wei，who has lost 3.5 kilograms in seven days with a more positive mood.
     According to the 2022 Sports and Fitness consumption Trend Report，more yoga and dance products have been sold since March.Now it seems that "cloud fitness" offers a great choice to gym memberships，and it's even easier to follow along and learn from instructors on short-video platforms.
  
  （1）Why does Liu Genghong become popular online recently？

  
  A．People love his online fitness videos.
  B．He dances to the music of Jay Chou.
  C．The gyms and fitness centers are too expensive.
  D．People are interested in taking exercise in the gym.
  （2）What can we learn about Wei Fang？

  
  A．She dislikes a star singer as her personal trainer.
  B．She often works out with Liu to lose weight.
  C．She refuses to exercise with friends.
  D．She benefits physically and mentally from exercise.
  （3）What does the 2022 Sports and Fitness Consumption Trend Report suggest？

  
  A．The enthusiasm for fitness needs improving.
  B．Online sports games have appeared on the market.
  C．More people take part in aerobic exercises.
  D．Yoga and dance on TikTok are developing together.
  （4）What can we infer from the word "cloud fitness"？

  
  A．Yoga and dance products will be popular in the future.
  B．People have to buy membership to join in it.
  C．People have to download Fitness Apps.
  D．People go to post Cloud Fitness short videos.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．If someone were to ask me what it is like to be a student now，I would probably answer them like this：being a student in today's society is not always easy.
     Adults often tell us that we don't know what stress is.But we have our own levels of stress.Many students in their high school years start their first job，so now you have school in the mornings，followed by responsibilities at home and work.By the time you are done there，you are too tired to finish your school work，but you stay up late to finish and return to school feeling sleepy the next day.What good is that？
     Let's not forget about peer（同齡人） pressure.All high school students meet with it at some point in their lives.High school can be a place where students are made fun of，singled out and pointed at.
     My point is：it is a whole lot more stressful to be a student in high school than adults believe.Our stress may not include paying bills，but I'm sure if the adults in our lives could go back to school today，they would be surprised at how much it has changed.
     I admit that there aren't good moments and memories while we are students.My mum always tells me to enjoy it while I can.I know that the world outside of school is often hard and that the responsibilities are serious.That's exactly why I know that the focus I give to my future is important in leading me to a career that will allow me to contribute（貢獻(xiàn)） to society.
  
  （1）What is the author's attitude to high school students' working part-time？

  
  A．He is against it.
  B．He feels proud of it.
  C．He considers it worth a try.
  D．He thinks it does them good.
  （2）What does the author think of today's adults？

  
  A．They are proud of high school students.
  B．They expect too much of high school students.
  C．They are more stressed than high school students.
  D．They don't fully understand high school students.
  （3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？

  
  A．Stress.
  B．Schoolwork.
  C．Part-time job.
  D．School life.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．The roles of the youth in today's society.
  B．The stressful life of high school students.
  C．The way to deal with stress of school life.
  D．The differences between parents and high school students.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Four habits to live a happier life Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for，and being happy includes so many aspects - mental，physical and spiritual - of our lives．One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness． （1）

  
     Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can．
     Praise others．
     Be kind to others，like praising them．（2）

  Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look，or how awesome their smile is．It'll do them good，and do you good too!
     Focus on the present moment．
     Take some time every day to focus on the present moment．（3）

  Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now．You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come．
     Learn to control your emotions．
     （4）

  And it's definitely not worth the emotions．Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight．Just let it go （不要理會） and be happier．
     （5）

  
     Just before you go to bed，write down at least one wonderful thing that happened．It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal．Whatever it is，be grateful for that day because it will never come again．
  
  A．End each day with thankfulness．
  B．Of course，everyone loves to be happy．
  C．It is the only certain time we have in our life．
  D．It can make people happy and give them confidence．
  E．It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience．
  F．So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life．
  G．Try to set aside a few hours a day，doing something fun to make yourself happy．
  組卷：50引用：10難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 英語知識運用，第一節(jié)完形填空。

• 6．Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have（1）

  .
     Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture，people could see he was teaching his students by（2）

  an entire computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the（3）

  level of education for children in Ghana.People were（4）

  that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.
     He would come to school half an hour ahead of（5）

  every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard，but at the end of his class，it was（6）

  off to start the next class，so he had to（7）

  it the next day!
     Owura's efforts（8）

  when Microsoft（微軟公司）took（9）

  of his act.They first took him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore.He made a（10）

  about his teaching methods at the meeting and（11）

  a standing ovation（致敬） after the speech.
  （12）

  ，Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students—some companies（13）

  computers to the school.Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher's（14）

  ，the world took notice and responded with（15）

  to them.
  
  

  （1）	A．classrooms	B．computers	C．playgrounds	D．tools
  （2）	A．operating	B．repairing	C．describing	D．drawing
  （3）	A．poor	B．clear	C．a(chǎn)ncient	D．lucky
  （4）	A．worried	B．disappointed	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．surprised
  （5）	A．line	B．culture	C．schedule	D．school
  （6）	A．rubbed	B．called	C．cut	D．shown
  （7）	A．stress	B．improve	C．ruin	D．repeat
  （8）	A .broke out	B．paid off	C．came back	D．held back
  （9）	A．care	B．charge	C．place	D．notice
  （10）	A．plan	B．speech	C．decision	D．medal
  （11）	A．made	B．waited	C．received	D．carried
  （12）	A．Suddenly	B．Importantly	C．Hopelessly	D．Strangely
  （13）	A．lent	B．sold	C．donated	D．a(chǎn)pplied
  （14）	A．efforts	B．pains	C．humor	D．doubt
  （15）	A．wisdom	B．honesty	C．kindness	D．pride
  組卷：21引用：7難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語法填空 閱讀下面材料， 在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Do you want to learn a foreign language？Choose one of the most （1）

  （use） languages suggested below to learn.
      In most countries all over the world，English is the most widely used second language.Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating（2）

  people from other（3）

  （country） for business purposes，English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
      Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries.There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries，which specially ask for people（4）

  know how to speak and write Spanish.
      The Chinese economy is booming!In the future，China（5）

  （become） the economic world leader，which makes（6）

  the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese，a language （7）

  （speak） by millions of people.
      French （8）

  （recognize） as one of the top languages to learn，（9）

  （simple） because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa.Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from （10）

  （learn） this language.
  組卷：31引用：9難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分單句單詞填空（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

• 8．The Canadians plan to

  （遞送）more food to southern Somalia．
  組卷：13引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．Li Hua applied to become a

  （志愿者） of the student union.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分單句語法填空（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

• 27．This is the most interesting book

  I have ever read.
  組卷：12引用：4難度：0.8

  解析

第五部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分30分）

• 28．假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike剛進(jìn)入高中，覺得學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，心情沮喪，寫信向你征求建議，請你給他回一封信。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）表示理解；
  （2）給出兩條建議和理由；
  （3）你的祝愿。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mike，
      _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析