2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市武鋼實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、詞與短語選擇填空。 （共2小題，每小題10分，共15分） 仔細(xì)閱讀下面15個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)，句義和邏輯上正確。

• 1．

  rapid / against / satisfaction / encourages / excited / Instead / raises / rises /offer / marks / explain /encourages

  （1）I get such a strong feeling of

  when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.
  （2）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.

  he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
  （3）If your parents are having problems，you should

  help.
  （4）You should

  that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.
  （5）Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the train began to beat heavily

  the windows.
  （6）The Monkey King has

  the children of China for many years.
  （7）Qomolangma

  the highest and is the most famous.
  （8）A few weeks ago，I found the

  of another man's feet on the sand.
  （9）It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a

  way.
  （10）It also

  governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．

  try out / communicate with / dying down / take in / get off / get away / try on

  （1）He expected most or all of the passengers to

  and wait for the next bus.
  （2）She decided to

  for a volunteer after-school reading program.
  （3）Secondly，why don't you sit down and

  your brother？
  （4）Ben could not sleep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was

  at around 3：00 a.m..
  （5）It is also very hard to

  air as you get near the top.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀理解 （每小題10分，共20分）

• 5．The National Library of Australia discovered one of the oldest boxes of Cadbury chocolates dating back more than a century and it still looks good enough to eat.
     Librarians at the NLA found the sweet treats from the personal collection of the famous Australian poet Andrew Barton Banjo Paterson，who wrote Waltzing Matilda and The Man from Snowy River.
     The bar was found in a souvenir chocolate tin that was given to soldiers by Queen Victoria during the Boer War （布爾戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）.
    According to the librarian Jennifer Todd， "There was quite an interesting smell when they were unwrapped （打開），and old tin of chocolates，belonging to Banjo，with the chocolates still wrapped in the box. "AMAZING!The chocolate bar still had the old packaging made of straw and the silver foil （箔） wrapping still around the chocolate."
     The tins were asked to make by Queen Victoria to provide consolation （安慰） to the Boer War soldiers during their battles，with "South Africa，1900" and "I wish you a happy New Year，Victoria RI" on the tin.
     Cadbury UK created the historical chocolates for British soldiers，as Buckingham Palace （白金漢宮） placed an order for 70，000 to 80，000 pound tins of cocoa that was to be paid out directly from the Queen's own purse.
  
  （1）Where did the librarians at the NLA find the chocolates？

  
  A.In personal belongings of a famous Australian poet.
  B.In the house of the famous Australian poet Andrew Barton Banjo Paterson.
  C.In the Buckingham Palace.
  D.In Queen Victoria's purse.
  （2）How long are the chocolates kept？

  
  A.For more than 70 years.
  B.For about 190 years.
  C.For less than 100 years.
  D.For about 120 years.
  （3）Why did Queen Victoria offer the Cadbury chocolates to the soldiers？

  
  A.She believed the chocolates could bring the soldiers good luck.
  B.The soldiers loved eating the chocolates.
  C.She tried to comfort the soldiers.
  D.She wished the soldiers could spend a happy new year in South Africa.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A.The chocolates were well-wrapped when they are found.
  B.Cadbury chocolates were created for South African soldiers at the beginning.
  C.The chocolates smelt bad when they were unwrapped.
  D.The packaging of the chocolate bar was made of paper.
  （5）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A.The UK Created the Cadbury Chocolates
  B.One of the Oldest Cadbury Chocolates Were Discovered
  C.The Brightly Wrapped Delicious Cadbury Chocolates
  D.How Special Cadbury Chocolates Are
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

四、閱讀理解填詞

• 6．Being at the middle school is a great time in your life.You are learning many interesting things and t （1）

  in new ways.Teachers can help you solve your p （2）

  at school.You k （3）

  that they are always ready to help you.That's w （4）

  they want to be teachers!
     It's good to get on well with your teachers，because it m （5）

  the school time more pleasant.Kids who get on b （6）

  with their teachers can learn more.They also feel more comfortable to ask or answer questions，which makes it much e （7）

  for them to do their best on tests.
     Some kids are always good students，but most kids are sensitive （敏感的） to the w （8）

  they get on with the teachers.However，even if you don't r （9）

  like your teachers，you should t （10）

  to know them better.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析