2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省佛山四中八年級（下）第一次段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/9 14:0:2
二、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
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1．Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks.He was always telling Harry （1）
a new clock.But Harry，the man who （2）next door to Jack，said he didn't need one.
" （3）needs a clock， " Jack said. "How do you know when it's time to get up？"
"My boss Mr.Smith turns on his radio at seven o'clock and listens （4）the news，" Harry said. "That's my morning call."
"OK.But how do you know when to go to work？"
"By the time I （5）my breakfast，it's eight o'clock，time to leave for the office.Then I walk there.When I arrive at my office，it's nine o'clock.That's （6）time I start work."
"OK.But how do you know when it's time to go home？" "The factory bell （7），" Harry told him.
"But how do you know when it's time to go to bed？"
"The television programs come to end."
By now Jack was really （8）. "OK，" he shouted. "Now tell me what would happen （9）you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time."
"That's easy，" Harry said， "I would knock heavily on （10）wall.Then you would shout at me， 'What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o'clock in the morning？' "（1） A．to buy B．buying C．bought D．buy （2） A．lives B．is living C．was living D．lived （3） A．No one B．Neither C．Everyone D．Someone （4） A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．in D．on （5） A．eats B．have eaten C．a(chǎn)te D．was eating （6） A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填 （7） A．ring B．rings C．was rung D．ringing （8） A．a(chǎn)nger B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)ngers （9） A．if B．that C．why D．how （10） A．his B．their C．her D．your 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7
三、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。
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2．One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast．He went down to the lake to （1）
some fish．Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead．Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved（2）towards his meal．As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves．The rabbit then（3）in fear．When he saw the fox，he started to shout．
"Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much？"asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his（4）．
"I am sorry，but you scared me．Your sharp teeth make me（5），"replied the rabbit．"But I don't want to eat you，"lied the fox．"I am only here to help with your （6）．I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole．"
The next day，the fox returned to the（7）．There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank．He thought about catching one．At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a（8）noise to warn his friends．All the rabbits and even the fish quickly（9）．The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up（10）fruit．（1） A．catch B．buy C．smell D．cook （2） A．noisily B．silently C．confidently D．a(chǎn)ngrily （3） A．looked down B．looked away C．turned off D．turned around （4） A．time B．place C．meal D．fish （5） A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy （6） A．food B．work C．story D．friends （7） A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain （8） A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous （9） A．returned B．shouted C．entered D．disappeared （10） A．growing B．eating C．picking D．selling． 組卷：759引用：2難度：0.3
四、閱讀理解 閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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3．Dan，the food expert（專家），answers teenagers' questions.
（1）Dan advises Marcel to get protein from things like
Q1：I never eat any meat or fish.My friends say I can't get enough protein（蛋白質(zhì)）from my foods.Is this true？Marcel，14，New York，US
Dan：That's a good question，Marcel.Protein is very important.It gives you strength.There's protein in meat and fish，but if you don't eat them，don't worry.There's also protein in eggs，milk，nuts（堅果）and beans.
Q2：I love candy，chocolate and ice cream.Is this a problem？Jenny，16，Manchester，UK
Dan：I like those things too，Jenny，but there are a lot of carbohydrates（碳水化合物），sugar and fat in sweet foods，so I only eat them once a week.Carbohydrates aren't always bad for jye.ai.You need them for energy.But a lot of sugar and fat is bad for you.
Q3：I know that fruit has lots of vitamins（維生素），but I just don't like any fruit!What can I do？Isabel，15，Mexico City，Mexico
Dan：Vitamins help your body work properly.It's true that fruit is rich in vitamins，but they are also in foods like vegetables，fish and meat.You can also try a smoothie.Put some bananas，apples，strawberries and yogurt with some orange juice in a blender（攪拌機）.It's great!.
A．meat
B．fish
C．beans
D．strawberries
（2）About Jenny，we can know that.
A．she is from Mexico
B．she loves sweet foods
C．she doesn't like fruits
D．she is younger than Marcel
（3）Isabel worries that.
A．she takes in too much protein
B．she doesn't drink enough water
C．she eats too many carbohydrates
D．she doesn't get enough vitamins
（4）What do you think the underline "smoothie" might be？
A．a(chǎn) kind of drink
B．a(chǎn) kind of fruit
C．a(chǎn) kind of bread
D．a(chǎn) kind of ice cream
（5）This passage is probably from.
A．a(chǎn) notice
B．a(chǎn) magazine
C．a(chǎn) news report
D．a(chǎn) guide book組卷：6引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．As we can see，the heavy traffic has really become a headache to the countries all over the world.In order to solve the problem，people have tried many ways.For example，they built more roads and bridges.The government also encouraged people to take a bus to work instead of driving a car.However，people can't solve the problem by doing jye.aise.The traffic is still very busy.So AeroMobil，a Slovakian company，planned to make a kind of flying cars.Finally，they made it.
The company claims on its website that the car is not very big and it can hold only two people，one pilot and one passenger.The car can also change itself into a plane in a few seconds.Then it is able to fly through the air like any other small airplanes.What a wonderful car!How much is it？
Sorry，we don't know.The company hasn't decided yet.In fact，flying cars aren't new.The idea has been around since long before.After the World War I，this idea was so popular that many magazines like Popular Science chose it as the topic.
The pilot，Eddie Rickenbacker wrote about it in 1924.Now flying in a car isn't just a dream，but it's important for us to care about the safety of this kind of cars.
（1）People try to invent the flying car.
A．to solve the traffic problem
B．to protect the environment
C．to save the energy
D．to try out new ideas
（2）The government encouraged people toto work.
A．drive a car
B．take a bus
C．to save the energy
D．to try out new ideas
（3）The underlined word "claims" probably means.
A．要求
B．索取
C．獲得
D．宣稱
（4）Which of the following is true？
A．The flying car can hold a lot of passengers.
B．Slovakian company failed in making flying cars.
C．The flying car can change itself into a plane in a few seconds.
D．We know this kind of flying cars is much too expensive.
（5）From this passage we can know that.
A．making flying cars is a new idea.
B．making flying cars is just a dream
C．flying cars can solve all the traffic problems
D．we should care about the safety of the flying cars組卷：5引用：3難度：0.6 -
5．配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習(xí)語及其解釋，請為每個人選擇一個合適的習(xí)語描述他/她的情況，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
（1） Tony and George are good friends.They always get together no matter when they play basketball or do homework.
（2）Victor is very lazy.He always sleeps in class and never finishes his homework.But he wants to get the full marks in the exam.
（3）Mary seldom does housework.When she cooks the meal，she burns it.When she washes the dishes，she breaks them.How care less she is!
（4）Harry dreams to attend a famous university one day.He is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.
（5）Kelly learns much about how to face difficulties.So when accidents happen，she can always keep calm.A.When people say "It's up in the air."，they mean something is unsure or uncertain.People still have no idea about it or something is not decided yet.
B.No matter how difficult the job is，one always makes 100% effort to make his dream come true.When we say "Come rain or shine"，it means no matter what happens，something is sure to take place.
C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something but with no actions.We will say they cry for the moon.
D.What if a person has two left feet？He can't walk well!So if someone doesn't do well in something，we may say "He has two left feet!"
E.If one is sitting on the fence （圍墻），he can get down from the left side or the right side.So "Sit on the fence" means somebody doesn't make a clear choice between two sides.
F.Americans usually put peas （豌豆） and carrots together to make the dish beautjye.aiul.If two people always get together，we say they are like peas and carrots.
G.The temperature of the cucumber （黃瓜） is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties，we say he is as cool as a cucumber.組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4
四、語言運用（本題有10小題，每小題0.5分，共5分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及漢語提示，用單詞或短語的恰當(dāng)形式填空。
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6．She has a bad
（疾?。?，so she has to stay in hospital.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
7．It
us a long time to travel from other galaxies to reach us.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8
七、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）
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22．My friend，Amy，once said to me， "Travelling alone is a life-changing experience." I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous（有冒險精神的）.I think everyone should try at least once in their lives.Now I'm married.I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same.The feeling of being on an adventure has gone.I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo（單獨的） trip to South America.I went to South America and stayed there for six months.I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I don't meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot alone.When travelling by myself，I can choose from minute to minute what I will do next.I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before.I can go there without having to agree with anyone first.I try to solve all my problems by myself and I become more independent（獨立的）.
However，there is just one thing that is not so good for me.I always hope that the places I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes（路線）.So every time before I begin my solo trip，I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
（1）When did the writer travel alone a lot？
（2）Who does the writer go everywhere with now？
（3）Which is more exciting for the writer，having holidays with other people or travelling alone？
（4）How long did the writer stay during her first solo trip to South America？
（5）What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip？組卷：7引用：3難度：0.7
八、書面表達（共15 分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。
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23．假設(shè)英語校報征稿，老師讓你們互相分享自己生活中的經(jīng)歷。請以"An unforgettable experience"為主題，根據(jù)下面的寫作要點寫一篇 80 詞左右的英語短文。開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。
【寫作要點】
（1）令你難忘的一次旅游經(jīng)歷或生活中難忘的事件；
（2）這次經(jīng)歷或事件所帶給你的影響。
【寫作要求】
（1）不得照抄原文，不能在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、班級或個人信息；
（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
I'll never forget that day.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.6