2022-2023學(xué)年北京市通州區(qū)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village.For the 5th grade onwards，she would have to get an admission（入學(xué)）in a school at a city nearby.She got very（1）

  knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city.Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus.Once the bus came，she got in it（2）

  .She was very excited.
     When the bus reached her school，all students started going to their classes.Anna also made it to her classroom.Upon seeing her（3）

  clothing and knowing she was from a small village，other students started making fun of her.The teacher soon arrived.She（4）

  Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today
     Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world，Everyone started writing the answer quickly.But Anna started to write the answer（5）

  .
     When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper，the teacher asked Anna，"What happened，dear？Don't（6）

  .Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back."
     Anna replied，"There are many things.Which seven can I pick to write？" And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher.The teacher started reading everyone's answers and the majority had answered them（7）

  such as The Great Wall of China，Colosseum，Stonehenge，Great Pyramid of Giza，Leaning Tower of Pisa，Taj Mahal，Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.
     The teacher was happy as students had（8）

  what she had taught them.At last the teacher paper started reading Anna's answer paper. "The Seven Wonder are-To be able to See To be able to Hear，To be able to Feel，To Laugh，To Think，To be Kind，To Love!？"
     The teacher stood（9）

  and the whole class was speechless.Today，a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have，which are truly a（10）

  .So value what we have and use what we have.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)nxious	B．happy	C．a(chǎn)fraid	D．calm
  （2）	A．quickly	B．easily	C．lazily	D．patiently
  （3）	A．simple	B．clean	C．lovely	D．expensive
  （4）	A．pushed	B．followed	C．turned	D．introduced
  （5）	A．slowly	B．a(chǎn)ctively	C．cheerfully	D．politely
  （6）	A．cry	B．forget	C．write	D．worry
  （7）	A．neatly	B．correctly	C．briefly	D．proudly
  （8）	A．shared	B．expanded	C．missed	D．remembered
  （9）	A．satisfied	B．disappointed	C．shocked	D．frightened
  （10）	A．talent	B．reward	C．wonder	D．challenge
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about（1）

  （keep） up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult（2）

  （get） used to all the homework.Still，I'm happy to be here.Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well（3）

  （prepare） for university or whatever else comes in the future.
  B Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8，000 statues（4）

  （make） in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qingshihuang!Each statue（5）

  （have） a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb，（6）

  still has not been completely unearthed.More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some（7）

  （farmer） discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
  C
  As a player，Lang Ping（8）

  （bring） honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.The team that Lang Ping（9）

  （build） was falling apart.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.Losing two important players was a big challenge，（10）

  Lang Ping did not lose heart.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)從方框中選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥?。（?小題；每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語(yǔ)或并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。

• 3．

  amazing，admire，recommend，look forward to，concentrate on，apply for，rather than，focus on，give up，feel confident

  （1）Betty did not

  at all when she first came to the senior high school.
  （2）Han Jing always

  each experiment in chemistry class because he loves this subject very much.
  （3）Next weekend，we are going to have a camp tour.I'm quite

  it.
  （4）Everyone will meet with some difficulties in their studies，but never

  !
  （5）Adam's adviser

  that he should sign up for advanced literature.
  （6）Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to

  other things in life.
  （7）If you want to travel abroad，remember to

  a visa first.
  （8）This four-day walking tour will take you on

  paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
  （9）I started thinking about fitness

  weight，things began to change.
  （10）Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，

  the architecture，enjoy the excellent food，and go shopping at the local markets.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，28分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第47、48題各2分，第49題4分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，字跡清楚。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成回答。

• 8．Can a robot really freestyle？ Engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology，led by Gil Weinberg，have designed the first musical robot capable of not only playing music，but creating it.His name is Shimon.Weinberg，who is a musician，engineer，and professor of musical technology，found himself in a creative rut（俗套） and decided to create a robot that could inspire him with new musical ideas.Shimon was trained on a vast data set of everything from progressive rock to jazz to rap.His works really surprise human listeners.
      Up until recent advancements，applications of AI （artificial intelligence） have mostly consisted of well-defined tasks，but many are concerned that new technology like Shimon could result in lost jobs for millions of people，even those in creative industry.
      While the concern of an offing future in which humans are entirely replaced by robots certainly isn't unfounded，a much more likely future is one in which robots work alongside humans to improve their work.Experts say that AI will actually create jobs for humans，not destroy jye.aim.The Guardian recently reported that by 2037，AI will create more than 7 million new jobs in the healthcare，education，and science fields in the UK.
      Shimon is showing us what can happen when robots don't just work for us，but with us.Instead of putting any of our favorite musicians out of work，robots will certainly be challenging and inspiring them in new ways.The cooperation between humans and robots can produce new and attractive music，leading to novel musical outcomes.Thanks to the innovation of Weinberg and his team，rap battles，jam sessions，and symphony orchestras alike may begin to look and act considerably different.
  
  （1）What can Shimon do？

  
  （2）Why did Gil Weinberg create Shimon？

  
  （3）As a student，what is your opinion about AI applied in your daily life？ （About 40 words）
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。最近你的英國(guó)筆友Jim寫(xiě)信告訴你最近他學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給他回信并提供一些關(guān)于如何處理壓力的建議。內(nèi)容包括：
  1.表示理解和關(guān)心；
  2.提出具體建議（不少于兩條）；
  3.鼓勵(lì)并表達(dá)祝愿。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
  2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  _____
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.6

  解析