2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市禹州高級中學(xué)高一（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/14 10:0:2
第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Early in the morning，I saw my six year-old son fighting with my azalea （杜鵑花） bush.By the time I got outside，he'd broken it. "Can I take this to school today？" he asked.With a wave of my hand，1 sent him off.I turned my back so he wouldn't see the tears gathering in my eyes.I loved that azalea bush.
I spent most of the day washing and drying clothes.As I finished hanging up the last of my husband's shirts，I hurriedly drove to the school to pick up Jonathan.
By the time I arrived，the teacher took me aside. "I want to talk to you about Jonathan" she said.I prepared myself for the worst.Nothing would have surprised me. "Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today？" she asked.I nodded，thinking about my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.
"Let me tell you about yesterday" the teacher insisted，"See that little girl？" I watched the bright-eyed child laugh and point to a colorful picture on the wall.I nodded.
"Well，yesterday she was almost crazy.Her mother and father are going through a divorce.I watched that little girl bury her face in her hands and say loud enough for the class to hear， 'Nobody loves me.'I did all I could to comfort her，but it only seemed to make matters worse.
"Today your son walked straight over to that child.I watched him hand her some pretty pink flowers and whisper， 'I love you.'"
I felt my heart swell with pride for what my son had done.I smiled at the teacher.
"Thank you，" I said，reaching for Jonathan's hand，" you've made my day"
（1）How did the author feel in the morning？
A．a(chǎn)nxious
B．happy
C．sad
D．moved
（2）Why did Jonathan pick the flowers？
A．Because he loved azalea bush.
B．Because he fell in love with the girl.
C．Because the teacher asked him to do so.
D．Because he wanted to make the girl feel being loved.
（3）What did the author mean by saying"You've made my day."
A．She was thankful to the teacher.
B．What Jonathan did made her happy.
C．Jonathan's behavior made her day busy.
D．She had an anxious day because of Jonathan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．When a person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine（疫苗），the person receives a small piece of paper called a "COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card".
It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，or CDC，and the name and date of the vaccine.Because it is so simple，it could be easy to fake.
Many people in the U.S.jye.ai still unsure about getting the vaccine.As universities，workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination，some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.
The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around the U.S.jye.ai worried about fake cards.Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards.The prices range from ﹩25 to ﹩200.The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards.On the site Reddit，one person wrote， "I need one，too，for college.I refuse to be a guinea pig."
It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination.Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website.Benjamin Mason Meier is a professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill，UNC.He studies international health policy.He said，unlike some countries，the U.S.jye.ai not using a digital system to record vaccine status.He said the U.S.jye.ai depending on "a flimsy paper card"，and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards.Rebecca Williams also works at UNC.She is a researcher at the school's Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention.She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. "This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important，" she said.
There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.If someone uses the CDC logo without permission，they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison.The U.S.Department of Justice recently charged a person in California with making fake vaccination cards.
College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot.Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student at Pennsylvania State University，She called those students "dumb". "I'm angry about that，" she said. "Like，there is more anger than I could describe now."
（1）Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards？
A．They are easy to get.
B．Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.
C．Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.
D．To get a vaccine shot is expensive.
（2）Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards？
A．Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.
B．Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.
C．Using a digital system to record vaccine status.
D．Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.
（3）What does the underlined word "flimsy" probably mean？
A．Weak.
B．Effective.
C．Detailed.
D．Professional.
（4）What might be the writing purpose for the news report？
A．To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.
B．To explain why the U.S.jye.ai prevent making the fake vaccination cards.
C．The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.
D．To reduce the U.S.university leaders' worry about fake vaccination cards.組卷：11引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Have you ever made eye contact with a robot？It can be a very strange experience.Scientists even have a name for the feeling：the "uncanny valley"
Now，researchers at the Istituto Italiano di Tccnologia （IIT） in Italy have found that it is more than just a feeling.They ran an experiment that showed how a robot's gaze （注視）can make people think they are socially interactive with a human being.
That experience can slow a person's ability to make decisions.The team asked 40 people to play a video game of "thicken".In the game，each player has to decide whether to allow a car to drive straight toward another car or to turn to avoid a crash.The people were playing against a human-like robot sitting across from them.
During breaks in the game，players had to look at the robot.Sometimes the robot would look back and other times it would look away.As the interactions happened，the scientists collected data on behavior and brain activity.
"Our results show that，actually，the human brain treats the robot gaze as a social signal，and that signal influences the way we're making decisions，on the way we use in the game and also on our reactions." Wykowska said.
The findings could be useful in helping to decide where and how human-like robots might be placed in the future.
（1）What does "it" mean in paragraph 2？
A．A strange valley
B．A robot's experience
C．The research on robots
D．Making eye contact with a robot
（2）According to the research，which of the following sentence is correct？
A．40 people were asked to play against each other.
B．Robots were designed to make decisions to avoid a crash
C．Robot gaze could affect people's decision making abilities.
D．Players were not allowed to look at the robot during breaks.
（3）What's the text mainly about？
A．A recent research on human brains
B．The future development of the robot
C．How to make eye contact with a robot
D．The effects of robot's gaze on human brain
（4）Where can you find this passage？
A．Newspaper
B．A science magazine
C．A book review
D．A novel組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分寫作（滿分15分）
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8．假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在納新，你計劃加入，請給社長 Peter 寫一封自薦信，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.申請理由。
2.個人簡介及優(yōu)勢。
注意：
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右。
2.不要泄露個人真實信息。組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
The Voice of Rigo Rigo had a loud voice.People were always telling Rigo to be quiet.His mother would tell him to use his quiet voice inside the house because the baby was asleep.His father would ask him to speak quietly in the car so that he could concentrate on his driving.His teacher would tell him to talk quietly so he would not bother others who were studying.
Not only did he have a loud voice，but Rigo liked to talk a lot.Whenever he had time，he would talk with his classmates，sharing everything he considered fun.He liked to yell and shout.Sometimes he just yelled，"Hey!" for no reason.He liked the sound of his very loud voice for he thought it had more penetrating（穿透的） power than that of an actor.But not everyone felt the same way.
When Rigo shouted goodbye as he left for school，his mother shook her head， "Rigo!Be quiet!" When his father drove him to school，Rigo said， "Hey!There's Chris!" He pointed at his friend，who was walking to school.His father shook his head. "Rigo，use a quiet voice in the car." At school，his teacher talked to him three times about using his quiet voice.His classmates shook their heads，throwing an upset look at him when he talked aloud.
Later，Rigo had to sit by himself for a while.His teacher wanted him to practice being quiet.Rigo had to sit quietly for five minutes.It felt like five hours or five days.When the five minutes was up，Rigo went to his desk and sat quietly.It was not easy.
After school，Rigo was waiting for his father when he saw Chris again. "Hey!" he yelled. "Chris!Hey!" The headmaster was walking by.Rigo was sure he was going to get in trouble for his loud voice.He looked quickly at the ground.Maybe the headmaster would keep walking.
注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150詞左右。
Paragraph 1：
The headmaster stopped and looked at Rigo._____________
Paragraph 2：
He said goodbye to the headmaster and ran to get in his father's car cheerfully.____________組卷：2引用：2難度：0.2