2022-2023學年廣東省深圳高級中學集團七年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/6/1 8:0:9
一、語法選擇，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求， 從每題給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
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1．I started to swim ten years ago.I still remember the day when I first went to the pool.I was so afraid.My parents were in the water and they encouraged me （1）
them without a kickboard （浮板）， "Look!（2）easy it is!" And I got in and kicked wildly in the water.Soon after，to my surprise，I（3）float.I was so happy that day.
Later，my parents（4）me different swimming styles，such as freestyle，butterfly and so on.After I learned those，I always wanted to be in the pool.
Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best，especially for children.It allows their arms and legs to grow properly.It also makes（5）grow taller.I'm the tallest in my class.
Now，I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. （6）swimming，I'm able to do better in class.Maths used to be a difficult subject for me， （7）now it's my favourite.Swimming has also won me many prizes at （8）competitions.And （9）the future，I'm going to be an excellent swimming player.
Today's children don't like physical activity，but swimming could be （10）interesting choice for them.Once they get over their fear of water，I'm sure everyone will enjoy it.（1） A．joins B．to join C．joining D．to joining （2） A．How B．What C．Why D．Which （3） A．can B．must C．could D．may （4） A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．teach （5） A．themselves B．them C．they D．their （6） A．When B．Before C．After D．As （7） A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but （8） A．a(chǎn) lot of B．a(chǎn) lot C．a(chǎn) lots of D．lot of （9） A．for B．in C．to D．on （10） A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/ 組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空，通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
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2．Martin had a lot of friends at school.He （1）
told his family how many friends he had.
One day，his father called him for a bet（打賭）. "Martin，I bet you for the bike you wanted."
"Really？!What's the bet？" Martin couldn't believe his（2）.
"You do not have as many friends as you think.Not everyone is（3）friend."
Martin asked， " （4）can I test whether they are my friends？"
"I have something special.（5）me."
A few minutes later，Martin saw his father walking back，looking like he was carrying something heavy.But Martin could not see anything.
"This is a magic chair.Take this to the club，and sit on it （6）.Then you can tell who are your real friends，" his father said.
The next day when Martin was in the club with the "chair"，he asked everyone together and said， "Friends，you are about to see my magic here.（7）closely."
Then Martin tried sitting on the chair.But he fell.Everyone laughed.
He made another try and fell again.The laughs （8）.
Martin kept trying and fell.
He tried again but did not fall this time.He saw John，Abram，Juli，and Terry carrying him up（9）he would not fall.The others still laughed.
Now he （10）his real friends.（1） A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lways C．just D．still （2） A．ears B．eyes C．mind D．mouth （3） A．their B．our C．your D．my （4） A．When B．What C．Why D．How （5） A．Wait for B．Look for C．Come with D．Play with （6） A．a(chǎn)ctually B．successfully C．probably D．finally （7） A．Turn B．Arrive C．Watch D．Listen （8） A．disappeared B．continued C．returned D．finished （9） A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so （10） A．found B．lost C．changed D．saved 組卷：34引用：3難度：0.5
三、 閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、 C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。
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3．Gui Haichao is a university professor.His dream of flying to space has now come true.Together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu，Gui took off on the Shenzhou-16 spacecraft from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China on May 30th.
In this journey to the China Space Station，Gui has become the first Chinese civilian astronaut and payload specialist（民間航天員和有效載荷專家） to go into space.In the space station，he will keep the payload for space science experiments working well.
Gui grew up in an ordinary family in southwest China's Yunnan Province.His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei's historic spaceflight for China in 2003.
"I wasted no time，" said Gui， "when I found that China was recruiting （招募） its first group of payload specialists in 2018."
Over the past few years，Gui trained hard.However，the training was really difficult for him.
"I even couldn't stand after the centrifuge rotation（離心旋轉(zhuǎn)） training，" said the professor."So I added more exercises and practiced every day.I asked help from others，and used some of the training ways for pilots.Finally，I made it and it was amazing."
（1）What can't we learn from the first paragraph？
A．Gui Haichao's job.
B．Gui Haichao's dream.
C．Gui Haichao's team mates.
D．Gui Haichao's working place.
（2）Who played a part in building Gui's interest？
A．Yang Liwei.
B．Jing Haipeng.
C．Zhu Yangzhu.
D．Gui's father.
（3）How many years did Gui wait before he knew he could probably achieve his dream？
A．For thirty-six years.
B．For seventeen years.
C．For fifteen years.
D．For ten years.
（4）Which of the following can describe Gui？
A．Warm-hearted.
B．Patient.
C．Hard-working.
D．Smart.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？
A．New science.
B．Great people.
C．Space trips.
D．Interests and hobbies.組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Food safety is important and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge is a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh，but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.We should learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
▲ Usually，the higher the shelf is，the higher the temperature will be.So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf.Try to put vegetables and fruit on top shelves.The middle shelves are for food like burgers，pizza or cream cakes and the bottom shelves are for dairy products（乳制品） such as cheese，butter，yoghurt and eggs.Below is a freezer（冷凍室），it is the coldest part of the fridge，so it is perfect for storing raw（生的） meat and seafood.
Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria （細菌） but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃.This is called the Temperature Danger Zone.If you want to get the most out of your food，the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
Everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible.
（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？
A．There are three to four shelves in the fridge.
B．Different food should be put on different shelves.
C．The temperature in the fridge is much colder than outside.
D．The temperature in the fridge is different from shelf to shelf.
（2）What food is put in the right place？
①Apples—the top shelf
②Eggs—the middle shelf
③Seafood—the bottom shelf
④Raw meat—the freezer
A．①②
B． ②③
C．①④
D．③④
（3）What do we know about the Temperature Danger Zone？
A．Bacteria grow fast there.
B．Food can't be put in this zone.
C．It is harmful to vegetables and fruit.
D．Its temperature is between 0℃ and 5℃.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Bacteria can't live in the fridge.
B．The best temperature for butter is close to 0℃.
C．Food safety is the most important thing at home.
D．The fridge is like a magic box keeping all kinds of food.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To ask people to put food in the fridge.
B．To introduce a useful tool to keep food.
C．To share some advice on using the fridge.
D．To show the importance of food safety at home.組卷：40引用：2難度：0.8
四、信息匹配。
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5．下面的材料A—F是六本關于水的書籍的介紹，請根據(jù)五位學生的需求，幫助選出他們最感興趣的書。
（1） Mona：I want to buy a book for my 11-year-old cousin and she is very interested in water.
（2）Kevin：Every night I have to read a book to my 3-year-old sister.Today I want to teach her how people use water every day.
（3）Jill：What is the water cycle？I need a book to know more about it.
（4）Mike：We learned about the importance of water and I want to know some good ways to save water.
（5）Peter：My science teacher told us to do some easy experiments about water and I need a book talking about it.A. 
We Need Water by Charles Ghingna
Perfect for younger children，this book talks about all the different ways we use water in our everyday life.It's a simple book with interesting and colourful pictures.
Ages 2-4 Pages 24
B.
Water Dance by Thomas Locker
Where can we find rain？This book poetically talks about all the places we can find the rain.It lives everywhere and we experience it in many different ways.This book can be enjoyed by children of all ages.
Ages 4-7 Pages32
C.
Water!Water!Water!by Nancy Elizabeth Wallace
This is a cute story of Walter and his adventure creating a book about water.It includes some simple and fun experiments kids can try themselves.It helps children understand science in an interesting way.
Ages 6-8 Pages 40
D.
Why Should I Save Water？by Jen Green
This is a great book for young children to learn how to save water through the eyes of a little boy and his neighborhood friend.They talk about why they need to be careful about how much water they use and all the ways kids can save water.
Ages4-7 Pages32
E.
Ethan The Raindrop by Sean Patrick Guidera
Ethan is a little raindrop living in the sky with his family.He becomes nervous when he learns he will be falling to the ground，but he enjoys the excitement of the journey through the water cycle.This is a fun story.
Ages 7-9 Pages 26
F.
The Drop in My Drink by Meredith Hooper
This book discusses all the ways water is present in our lives and has been a part of the world for millions of years.The book is a bit long so I think it's best for older preschool children and above.It might be difficult for younger children.
Ages 8-12 Pages 36組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
六、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
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16．In southwest China's Chongqing，a man built eight miniature steam trains （微型蒸汽火車）for his son in eight years.
Hanghang，the son，was found to have autism（自閉癥）（1）the age of three.After finishing primary school，he left school because he （2）（can） catch up in classes.
When his parents were at work，Hanghang spent most of his time at home （3）（watch） TV with his grandmother.During that time，he got interested in small cartoon trains.He preferred to draw trains on the walls by （4）（he） and sometimes he slept with toy trains.
Hanghang's father，Li Jiawei，is an electrician.Seeing his son's love for trains，Li came up with （5）idea—to build a real train for his son.（6）he had free time，Li would learn how to build a train.It was difficult.Sometimes he thought about giving up，but he （7）（final） made it.In 2021，he built the （8）（one） train for his son.But Li did not stop there.To make the train more powerful，he built another seven trains.
Now 15-year-old Hanghang has become a skilled "train driver".He also got a job at a park.He would drive his trains and take tourists （9）（travel） around the park.Train tickets have become Hanghang's "income（收入）"，but it is free for （10）（child） with autism.
"I hope people can be more caring toward them，" Li said.組卷：68引用：1難度：0.5
七、書面表達 。
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17．你校新建的圖書館將于一周后開館，并計劃在圖書館入口處放置雙語公告牌，告知大家入館須知。假設你是圖書館志愿者李華，請你根據(jù)所給提示，擬定英文版的入館須知。
要點如下：
1.必須做的事項：帶學生證入館、按時還書等
2.不應做的事項：大聲喧嘩，帶食物入館等；
3.希望大家遵守規(guī)定。
要求：
1.詞數(shù)60以上：
2.要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮
3.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
參考詞匯：silent mode靜音模式
Welcome to our new school library!____________________________________________________________組卷：17引用：1難度：0.5