2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市八年級（下）段考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空。（本題有 15 小題；每小題 1 分；共計(jì) 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．When a fire alarm goes off，you know it!
The sound makes you realize the （1）.What if you were deaf？How would you know if an alarm （2），or if someone knocked on your door？If you took a walk （3）a busy street，you wouldn't hear the sound of a car coming at you.A signal dog could help you with all of these things!Signal dogs are also called hearing ear dogs.They help people who are deaf by acting （4）their owners' "ears".They know （5）to do when they hear certain sounds.These dogs can learn up to eight sounds， （6）sounds from sirens，doorbells，and crying babies.
Babies cry at night for many reasons.They might be hungry， （7），or wet.When they cry，the sound is pitiful!Even very sleepy parents will wake up quickly to help.But what if a mom and dad can't hear？That's when a signal dog can help.The dog can （8）wake his owner up.
He might （9）him with his nose，or pull at his night clothes.When his （10）wakes up，the dog runs to the baby.The dog may sit down near the baby's bed.If his owner doesn't （11），the dog does it again.The dog will run back and forth （12）his owner takes action.
A signal dog does different things for each sound it knows.
People can train many （13）and kinds of hearing ear dogs.They look different and may not all move with beauty and grace，but all signal dogs are smart!Large dogs are （14）in public places because they won't get stepped on.Small dogs，however，can jump on your lap.Why is that important？Because signal dogs are more than just "ears".They are also （15）.（1） A．difficulty B．danger C．death D．a(chǎn)ccident （2） A．put off B．took off C．went off D．got off （3） A．a(chǎn)bout B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)cross （4） A．a(chǎn)s B．with C．of D．from （5） A．why B．when C．how D．what （6） A．meaning B．borrowing C．including D．depending （7） A．excited B．lonely C．cheerful D．strong （8） A．quickly B．slowly C．suddenly D．recently （9） A．pull B．push C．pick D．throw （10） A．father B．mother C．parent D．owner （11） A．stand B．follow C．imagine D．return （12） A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．because （13） A．colors B．shapes C．sizes D．heights （14） A．worst B．worse C．better D．best （15） A．a(chǎn)nimals B．volunteers C．experts D．friend 組卷：13引用：1難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解。（本題有10小題，每小題6分，共20分）閱讀下面短文：請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)；
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2．Many countries are trying to stop food waste.Let's have a look at what they did.
（1）In China，restaurants advise customers to stop wasting
China started a national activity called "Clear Your Dish" in 2013.Now restaurants advise customers only to order food they need.If they can't finish it，they should take it away. 
In 2016，F(xiàn)rance made a public rule to stop stores and restaurants from throwing away unsold food.If it's still safe to eat，they should give the food away to those in need；if not，it goes to farmers for use as animal feed or plant growing. 
In 2016，people started to pay for food waste in South Korea.They should weigh the food before throwing it as litter.One kilo of food waste costs 1.5 thousand Korean Won （87 yuan）. 
In 2019，the US said it was better for food companies to use the words "best if used by" for date-printing.This helps shoppers better understand that if they keep the food well，they don't need to throw food too early. .
A．time
B．food
C．money
D．water
（2）People inhave to pay for wasting food.
A．China
B．France
C．America
D．South Korea
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．No countries are trying to stop wasting food.
B．Chinese people started "Clear Your Dish" in 2019.
C．French farmers use unsold food for animals and plants.
D．The US wants restaurants to throw food early.組卷：22引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet.
Later，the son left to join the army.After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital.The old man became very lonely and sad.
One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting it was a portrait（肖像）of his son.The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.The following spring，the old man died.All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍賣會(huì)）.The auction began with the painting of the old man's son.
"Who will open the price at＄100？"the auctioneer（拍賣商） asked.
Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands.Someone said： "Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones. "More voices followed in agreement. "No，we must sell this one first，" replied the auctioneer. "Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"
Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，" Ten dollars!" "Will anyone go higher？" called the auctioneer.After more silence he said， "Going once…Going twice…Sold!" The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. "According to the old man's will（遺囑），whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，" the auctioneer said.
Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all.
（1）How did the old man's son die？
A．He died of serious heart disease.
B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.
C．A car hit him when he went home.
D．He was killed by a doctor.
（2）What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？
A．The paintings by famous artists.
B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors.
C．The portrait of the old man's son.
D．The most expensive collection of the old man.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son.
B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings.
C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity（慈善）.
D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.
（4）What's the best title of the passage ？
A．Love Is Sharing.
B．An Expensive Painting.
C．A Hot Auction.
D．Caring About the Person You Love.組卷：14引用：2難度：0.4 -
4．Last year，I worked in a middle school near my mother's house，and I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week，I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise，I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally，I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day，I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was wellknown in the area.The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me--why wouldn't she want to tell me about it？Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out？
When my mum got home，I gave her a big hug （擁抱）.I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years，she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything，I was so moved by how selfless （無私的） she was.She helped others in need.As her son，I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.
（1）After the first week，the writer noticed that.
A．the food was put into a big box
B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly
D．his mum stopped buying food
（2）How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children？
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
（3）How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything？
A．He was proud of her.
B．He was confident in her.
C．He was angry with her.
D．He was worried about her.組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7
三、詞匯運(yùn)用。（本題有 15 小題；每小題 1 分；共計(jì) 15 分）
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5．用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。
（1）My sister won the competition yesterday.We arewell，ill，proud，sleep，discover of her.
（2）You'd better not go to bed late，or you'll feeltomorrow.
（3）Jenny can't go to school because she has got a serious.
（4）Scientists haven'tlife outside the earth yet.
（5）--How is my grandfather，doctor？
--.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6
四、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
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6．My cousin
（搬到）to Beijing last year.Now I miss her very much.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7
六、任務(wù)型閱讀。（每題1分，共5分）
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17．請閱讀以下信息，完成小題。每空限填一詞。
What would you do if you felt anxious （焦慮的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you？In the United States，two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing （治愈） Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez，17，and her schoolmate Janet Martinez，18.Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse （崩潰）" Dinah Martinez said.She stopped talking to her friends，stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure （壓力） I put on myself.I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，" she said.The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World （GLOW） in the US.The organization awarded them ﹩5，000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety，especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable （脆弱的） ，"Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp，10 girls were there.Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety.The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation （調(diào)節(jié)）."It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out." Dinah Martinez said.The "Healing Hearts" Camp Background Two girls （1） from anxiety，so they came up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of ＄5，000 to put on the camp for （2） teenage girls.（3） To help deal with anxiety，especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.The girls learned how to keep （4） when they are anxious，like deep breathing and guided mediation.Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are the （5） as Dinah Martinez's.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9
七、書面表達(dá)。（共 15 分）
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18．假如你是李磊，Lincoln是你的筆友．請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，針對他的不良生活習(xí)慣 給出合理性的建議．80詞左右，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Lincoln，Lincoln's bad habits Your advice Never have breakfast … Often drink coffee in the evening … Get up late（No time to do exercise） … Spend too much time watching TV …
Sorry to hear that you're not feeling well．However，it's time for you to change some of your habits．
Yours，
Li Lei．組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5