牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊《Unit 3 The world online》2021年單元測試卷

完形填空

• 1．John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the（1）

  move out to sea？If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore（2）

  they saw him.
     He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their（3）

  was now gone and they were killing for fun.How could he make them move away？
     He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can（4）

  blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the（5）

  .The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to（6）

  the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and（7）

  it with the piece of cloth.
     The sharks smelled the blood and came（8）

  toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was（9）

  them away from shore.Suddenly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the（10）

  and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.
     He was halfway across（11）

  he turned to look back.A high bony fin（鰭）was（12）

  through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself（13）

  as fast as he could.The shore was near now.
     He lifted his head again to（14）

  and he saw the shore very near.From behind he left the water rush toward him，almost pushing him，helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with（15）

  and he pulled himself up the stones.The shark，（16）

  by the smell of blood and the chase（追逐），went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against（17）

  .
     The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark's blood.The injured shark was eaten up（18）

  by others as it tried to escape.
     Perry slowly struggled（19）

  his feet.
     "So，" he said，"you did not get me." And he looked down at the sharks still eating（20）

  they weren't hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.
  
  

  （1）	A．boats	B．sharks	C．soldiers	D．shells
  （2）	A．until	B．before	C．a(chǎn)fter	D．when
  （3）	A．food	B．wish	C．a(chǎn)nger	D．hunger
  （4）	A．smell	B．fear	C．taste	D．drink
  （5）	A．flesh	B．shark	C．sand	D．mat
  （6）	A．keep	B．stop	C．join	D．cause
  （7）	A．caught	B．pulled	C．connected	D．wrapped
  （8）	A．racing	B．jumping	C．swimming	D．running
  （9）	A．driving	B．keeping	C．leading	D．preventing
  （10）	A．sea	B．island	C．sand	D．shore
  （11）	A．before	B．while	C．when	D．unless
  （12）	A．cutting	B．going	C．running	D．swimming
  （13）	A．backward	B．forward	C．upward	D．downward
  （14）	A．breathe	B．swim	C．escape	D．cry
  （15）	A．the shirt	B．his feet	C．a(chǎn) stick	D．his fingers
  （16）	A．interested	B．frightened	C．excited	D．disappointed
  （17）	A．the shore	B．the stones	C．Perry	D．the shells
  （18）	A．a(chǎn)live	B．dead	C．friendly	D．lively
  （19）	A．with	B．on	C．by	D．to
  （20）	A．a(chǎn)s if	B．a(chǎn)s soon as	C．even if	D．a(chǎn)s long as
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

閱讀理解

• 2．Duke Ellington is known as one of the most important composers of his time，and his work has been enjoyed for more than 80 years by music lovers all over the world.During his lifetime Ellington turned musical sounds into many compositions，mostly in the style known as jazz.
     The Early Years
     Edward Kennedy Ellington was born in 1899 in Washington，D.C.It wasn't until Ellington was a teenager that his interest in music grew.He taught himself to play the piano by listening to local piano players.Sometime around 1916 Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.Ellington realized that he enjoyed entertaining people with his music.He soon became a very popular musician，playing at parties and other events in the Washington area.Young adults seemed especially delighted by the modern pieces he composed.
     Success in New York
     In 1923，when Ellington was almost 24 years old，he joined The Washingtonians，a five-piece group of musicians in Washington，and became the group's leader in early 1924.In 1927 Ellington and his orchestra won an engagement（雇傭期）at Harlem's famous Cotton Club.For the next three years，his orchestra played at the Cotton Club nearly every night.
     The Influence of the Cotton Club
     Working at the Cotton Club encouraged Ellington's creativity.Since the shows changed every six months，he was challenged by the need to continually develop new material.He had to compose a wide variety of music to accompany the various acts in the Cotton Club shows and to adapt that music to the strengths and weaknesses of the players in his orchestra.
     By 1928 the popular nightspot began radio broadcasts.From the broadcasts Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
     On the Road
     As Ellington's popularity increased，he realized that his orchestra could do well on concert tours.They left the Cotton Club in 1931 and toured America and Europe almost continually for the next 43 years.In addition to touring，Ellington made recordings and continued to compose music.
     Duke Ellington played the piano，composed music，and led his famous orchestra for more than 50 years，until his death in 1974.Music lovers all over the world agree that the large quantity of music he created will be enjoyed for many years to come.
  
  （1）From the second paragraph，we know that Ellington

  .
  A．could sing as well as he played the piano
  B．had a natural talent for musical composition
  C．preferred mature audiences to young adults
  D．learnt to play musical instrument from very young age
  （2）Which of the following can show us Ellington's leadership ability？

  
  A．Ellington was very popular at parties in the Washington area.
  B．Ellington did live radio broadcasts in New York City.
  C．Ellington continually developed new material.
  D．Ellington took the responsibility for a band for a long time.
  （3）We may infer from the passage that

  .
  A．Ellington's career took off overnight
  B．Ellington loves touring around the world
  C．Ellington had a great effect on the world of music
  D．Ellington could compose a wide variety of songs
  （4）Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the story？

  
  a.Ellington joined a five-piece group of musicians in Washington.
  b.Ellington's orchestra played at the Cotton Club.
  c.Ellington and his orchestra gained a national reputation.
  d.Ellington began playing the piano at high school parties.
  e.Ellington's orchestra went on concert tours.
  A．d-a-b-c-e
  B．a(chǎn)-d-b-c-e
  C．a(chǎn)-d-b-e-c
  D．d-b-a-e-c
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Everyone knows you must exercise regularly to keep good health.Indeed，staying physically fit is a big part of our culture.We consider（or rightly so）that healthy people are attractive people.Since most of us want to be attractive，there is no shortage of exercise clubs，training videos，magazines and books offering to help us stay physically fit.
     Unfortunately，however，our culture doesn't place the same emphasis（重視）on mental fitness.Although we tend to like men and women with strong，healthy-looking bodies，we don't have the same degree of respect or attraction for smart，educated，mentally healthy people.This is a pity，because there are great rewards for people who have developed the ability to think well.
     If your mind is well trained and flexible（靈活的），you will be able to understand a great deal of what happens around you.And if you are also well educated—that is，if you understand basic science，mathematics，music，art，literature，history and so on—you will find it much easier to make good decisions throughout your life.Over the long run，this leads to a sense of control over your destiny（命運）and a much better life than otherwise.People who are poorly educated or who don't think well—that is，people who are not mentally fit—see things differently.Their world is controlled by mysterious，often malevolent（惡意的）forces.Such people live within a system they will never master，forced to follow rules they will never understand.Although it may not be obvious，most spend their lives being controlled by others.They are told what to do，what to think，how to spend their money，and what they should and should not hope to achieve in life.
     In my opinion，if you want to live well，you must be able to use your mind well.For this reason，I want you to be able to concentrate，to solve problems，to understand complex ideas，and to think clearly and quickly.Such skills will make it easier for you to make informed decisions，understand current events，choose good friends，manage your money well，make wise long-term decisions and appreciate music，art and literature.The key to developing such skills is to enjoy learning，and to have the ability and motivation to teach yourself.
  
  （1）The writer of the passage feels disappointed that

  .
  A．physically healthy people are not as popular as mentally healthy people
  B．mentally healthy people are not as popular as physically healthy people
  C．too little has been done to help people to keep physically fit
  D．too much has been done to help people to keep physically fit
  （2）The underlined word "this" in the 3rd paragraph means

  .
  A．the understanding of a great deal of what goes on around you
  B．good training in body and mind
  C．being able to make good decisions in life
  D．the understanding of basic science and mathematics
  （3）The best title of the passage will most probably be

  .
  A．Train Your Body
  B．Make Informed Decisions
  C．Think Hard and Work Hard
  D．Train Your Mind
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

七選五

• 4．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for the hurt we caused—even if we didn't do it on purpose.
     Why apologize？
     Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships.When you say "I'm sorry"（and really mean it），it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person.（1）

  You're also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings.After apologizing，you might feel a little better.（2）

  When you apologize in a caring way，you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
     Does apologizing fix everything？
     （3）

  Other times，it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.You may need to give the other person some time.Even after you say you're sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or did.（4）

  You are making up your mind to do better.
     What if you've been hurt？
     When someone apologizes to you，you may welcome it.But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change，you may not want to make friends with him.（5）

  It's polite to accept an apology，but anything more is up to you!
  
  A.Saying you're sorry is more than just words.
  B.The other person will probably feel better，too.
  C.It's always easy to get along with other people.
  D.Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" fixes everything right away.
  E.Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.
  F.But you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake.
  G.Just because someone apologizes，it doesn't mean you have to be friends.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

根據(jù)句意并結合漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞

• 5．As far as I'm

  （意識到；知道），nobody has done anything about it.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 6．I looked after my father's financial

  （私人業(yè)務）.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．She's happy with her unusual living

  （安排方式；布置）.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．The government has drawn up

  （指導方針） on the treatment of the mentally ill.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．

  （顯然），they've had support from some big companies．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．You've illegally

  （獲?。゛nd misused confidential security files.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 11．Surveys show that supporters of the plan are still in the

  （大多數(shù)）．
  組卷：5引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．You really can't

  （評論）until you know the facts.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 13．He is only 24 years old and a drug

  （癮君子）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 14．There will be live

  （文娛節(jié)目；表演會）at the party.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 15．The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is near the

  （邊界，邊境）between China and Vietnam.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 16．The president is sending in almost 20，000

  （軍事的）personnel to help with the relief efforts.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 17．She has had the tumor

  （去除，使消失）.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 18．We offer free

  （技術） support for those buying our software．
  組卷：6引用：8難度：0.8

  解析

• 19．The Internet puts an unprecedented range of information right at our f

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 20．They have made their fortunes from industry and c

  .
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

根據(jù)要求翻譯句子

• 61．閃電擊中了那個村子，使一幢房子著了火。（現(xiàn)在分詞做結果狀語）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 62．這些圖片源于上層社會占據(jù)主流的時代。（belong to）
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析