2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾八中高二（下）月考英語(yǔ)試卷（4月份）
發(fā)布：2024/12/14 2:30:2
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
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1．In Singapore，art is more than what meets the eye.Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired，but also homes to distinctive souvenirs.Take home well-designed pieces that reflect your personality.
Singapore Tyler Print Institute （STPI）
41 Robertson Quay，Singapore 238236. +65 6336 3663.
Mon.--Fri.10 am--7 pm；Sat.9 am--6 pm
STPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper.Walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice.STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops.
Red Dot Design Museum （RDDM）
11 Marina Boulevard，Singapore 018940. +65 6514 0111.
Mon.--Thur.10 am--8 pm；Fri.--Sun.10 am--11 pm
From lighting to parasol（陽(yáng)傘），the Red Dot Design Museum presents award-winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries.Head to the Design Museum Shop，there are many interesting design objects and collections sourced from all over the world.
National Gallery Singapore （NGS）
1 St.Andrew's Rd，Singapore 178957. +65 6271 7000.
Mon.--Thur.，Sat.--Sun.10 am--7 pm；Fri.10 am-9 pm
NGS occupies two major landmarks- the former Supreme Court and City Hall- and features over 8，000 artworks，which is the largest public display of modern Southeast Asian art and culture.It is also a home to a host of international exhibitions that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.
Singapore Philatelic Museum （SPM）
23-B Coleman Street，Singapore 179807. +65 6337 3888.
Daily 10 am --7 pm
Fascinated by stamps？SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back from the 1830s.Enjoy this vibrant museum's in-depth presentation of local and international postal history.Send Singapore-inspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes from Singapore and around the world.Charming souvenirs at the museum store will make creative decorations for your home or office.
（1）Which number is available（可用的）if you have any question on Red Dot Design Museum？
A．+65 6336 3663.
B．+65 6514 0111.
C．+65 6271 7000.
D．+65 6337 3888.
（2）Where can you go if you are fond of stamps？
A．Singapore Tyler Print Institute.
B．Red Dot Design Museum.
C．National Gallery Singapore.
D．Singapore Philatelic Museum.
（3）Where is this passage most likely to be found？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a report.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a novel.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4 -
2．The other day，I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket，so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child.He hesitated（猶豫）for a while because he is a shy little boy，but said yes after I encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won.The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.At last，he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter，but to my surprise，the little girl wouldn't accept the candies!My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn't accept his candies，and then he said to me，"We go to the same school，Mum." And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son's school.
When we left the supermarket，I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past，and I told him not to be embarrassed. "They may have been unfriendly，but I'm sure we left them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!" I said and he nodded.
（1）When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others，the boy.
A．didn't want to do that at first
B．was sure that the little girl wouldn't take them
C．went to the little girl happily
D．wanted to keep all the candies
（2）What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies？
A．Angry.
B．Disappointed.
C．Surprised.
D．Embarrassed.
（3）After reading the passage，we learn that.
A．the little girl is very shy
B．the little girl's father is very rude
C．the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates
D．the little girl felt sad because she didn't win any candies
（4）By saying the words in the last paragraph，the writer mainly wants to.
A．tell us that it's not good to live in the past
B．make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered
C．tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again
D．tell us that people are not friendly today組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn't change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith，it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still，I didn't give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote： "The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing." So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.
（1）What do we know about the author from the first paragraph？
A．He often helped his brother with housework.
B．He studied hard for his family.
C．He put his own needs above others'.
D．He was concerned about his family.
（2）What did the author realize after he suffered in life？
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
D．Selfishness is helpful.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．The author loved kids.
B．The author often fed his baby.
C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
D．When caring for his baby，the author got inspired.
（4）Which can be the best title of the passage？
A．Loving Others，a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows，the More He Gets
C．Help Others，Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life組卷：22引用：4難度：0.8 -
4．To solve a big environmental problem，chemists have been thinking small.Really small：a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic polluting water across the globe.
The new microrobots，each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil，are magnetic（磁性的）and shaped like four-pointed stars.When the sunlight shines on them，they can swim in a specific direction；when the sunlight disappears，they stop moving.Finding a piece of plastic，they hold onto it，produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera，a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University in Prague.About ten years ago，he noticed the microplastic was everywhere，from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains.It even turned up in drinking water，both bottled and tap water.Just think about how much plastic you encounter every day.It doesn't easily degrade（降解），which is a big problem.Therefore，Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab.After a week，all four began degrading，losing between 0.5 and 3 percent of their weight，which indicated they were breaking down.The robots also turned the plastic's smooth surface into rough.Finally，they could be collected for reuse along with the plastic waste without causing new pollution.
In fact，Pumera says they still have a long way to go.These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastics.They'll also need a lot of testing to show that they're safe in open waterways，such as at sea.But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome.Someday，the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
（1）What can be learned about the new microrobot？
A．It is of a round shape.
B．It is as small as a pencil.
C．It is driven by sunlight.
D．It uses physical reaction.
（2）What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot？
A．The ice on the mountains.
B．Secrets of the ocean bottom.
C．The lack of drinking water.
D．The microplastic pollution.
（3）How does a microrobot deal with the plastic？
A．Collecting it for reuse.
B．Making its surface smooth.
C．Absorbing it completely.
D．Breaking it down to some extent.
（4）What is Pumera's attitude to their future research？
A．Doubtful.
B．Confident.
C．Regretful.
D．Critical.組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．Quality of life refers to an individual's general well-being.It can be determined by a variety of factors，especially the mental ones. （1）
The following tips could give you what you need.
Spend time with your thoughts.Spending time with your thoughts is a good way to know what makes you happy.It is worthwhile to always think about what you really need，and then act as you like.Know what upsets you and try to get away from it if possible.（2）
Get some help for constant problems.Sometimes things affecting your quality of life are simply your worry.（3）For instance，you may have issues with insomnia （失眠癥）as you are aging.It can be difficult to get rid of it all by yourself.In this case，speaking to a professional doctor could relax yourself and help get your life back on track，
（4）If you feel down for having been leading a plain or even boring life and not accomplishing something meaningful，now it might be the time to start working on something bold （大膽的）to cheer you up.You can start by taking on a project that you've previously been afraid of.
Learn something new.The more you develop your talents in many different areas，the more you have to be proud of.Have you ever doubted yourself？（5）This is because learning something new can help you add more skills to your list and prepare you for more chances ahead.
A.Go out and try some new exercise.
B.Do something you were once afraid of.
C.You'd better change the way that you think.
D.It can also be achieved through trying in many ways.
E.Getting in touch with your inner thoughts helps get your pleasure.
F.Learning something new can be a good way to develop confidence.
G.You might find that you have an issue that concerns you all the time.組卷：6引用：8難度：0.5
第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．On a small island called Middle island near the Victorian coastal town of Warrnambool，sheep dogs are hard-working in protecting little penguins （企鵝）.
Middle Island had been home to thousands of penguins.However，it became a（1）place for
little penguins with their number having halved by the late 90's，and by 2005 there were only four penguins（2）.
At low tide （ 潮 水 ），Middle Island becomes（3）to an alien species，the European red fox，with terrible（4）.The foxes did great damage to the island.So，Allan Marsh，a local chicken farmer，suggested that sheep dogs should be used to（5）the penguins.
"The whole idea was carrying out a farming practice—having dogs protect your farm animals，and then（6）them to the island where the penguins lived，the place that was being constantly（7）by foxes，" Marsh said.In fact，sheep dogs have been protecting animals for centuries.Sheep dogs live with them，and work as their（8）.
The Warrnambool City Council（9）the idea and Marsh stayed on the island with his sheep dog，Oddball，for the first week during the month-long（10）. "It did what I hoped it would do（11），" said Marsh. "The（12）of the dogs kept foxes from reaching the island." The project has been（13）ever since and the penguin population on the island starts to climb.Now about 180 little penguins are returning to Middle Island.
"When the dogs have been on the island，there have been no（14）on the island.So we know the dogs make a big difference.It's（15），" says Trish Corbett，a member of the Middle Island Penguin Project.（1） A．poisonous B．comfortable C．dangerous D．healthy （2） A．left B．fed C．killed D．forgotten （3） A．strange B．reachable C．lonely D．impossible （4） A．diseases B．effects C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．a(chǎn)ppearances （5） A．count B．find C．encourage D．protect （6） A．sending B．selling C．inviting D．cheating （7） A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．recognized C．helped D．invited （8） A．owners B．friends C．guards D．partners （9） A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．forgot D．brought （10） A．rescue B．holiday C．trial D．judgment （11） A．exactly B．differently C．quickly D．usually （12） A．habit B．shadow C．wildness D．a(chǎn)rrival （13） A．throwing B．running C．changing D．showing （14） A．birds B．wolves C．foxes D．hunters （15） A．familiar B．traditional C．frightening D．fantastic 組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．My cousin and I took a trip by rail across Canada from west to east.Before starting out，we spent a couple of days in Vancouver，admiring the （1）
（sight）.Then we arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.（2）（see）from the train window，the mountains and forests looked （3）（mass）.We spent the night near the lake，where the blue water literally took our breath away，（4）headed to Jasper the next morning.The beautiful scenery convinced us it was the most awesome journey we（5）（take）.From Jasper，we boarded the train bound（6）Toronto.One of our first stops was in Edmonton，which （7）（be） home to many shopping malls.We never anticipated seeing such an open country until the train headed across the Great Prairie.（8）amazed us most were a bunch of farms covering two wheat-growing provinces.The train thundered on，through the （9）（roll） hills in Ontario.It was（10）（true）enjoyable to watch the red maple leaves outside the window.After four days，we reached Toronto.組卷：16引用：3難度：0.9
第三節(jié) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞(每空 1 分,滿分 15 分)
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22．慷慨的 大方的 adj．
組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）
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23．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown had a bad memory，which made him really famous.He was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence.His wife had to always remind him about his appointments，his classes or even his meals!Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university，his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble.It wasn't that he was unintelligent，as some critical people tended to say，he was just very，very absent-minded.
One hot summer day，Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach.The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away.To make the trip more interesting for his young children，he decided to keep the name of the town secret.Unfortunately，by the time Martin had arrived at the train station，the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town.Luckily，a friend of his happened to be in the station.He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going.
The professor′s wife was surprised to see him back again so soon，but she laughed when she heard what was the matter.She distrusted his memory，so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper.Satisfied that she had solved the problem，she sent her husband off again.Ten minutes later，she was astonished to see him outside the house again.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：
"What was the matter now？" asked his wife.____________
Paragraph 2：
Hearing the cry，out rushed the neighbours，trying to find out what had happened._________組卷：2引用：4難度：0.4