2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市定海三中八年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷

基礎(chǔ)檢測 （本題有10小題，滿分10分）

• 1．There are _____ oranges in the box．Take them with you．（　?。?/h2>

  A．few

  B．little

  C．a(chǎn) few

  D．a(chǎn) little
  組卷：294引用：6難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．He has to help his mother         breakfast on weekends．（　?。?/h2>

  A．make

  B．makes

  C．making

  D．to makes
  組卷：526引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．—What's your favorite subject？
  —Math.And I'm interested ________ it.（　　）

  A．in

  B．for

  C．to

  D．with
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 4．Don't talk.The little boy ________ in the room.（　?。?/h2>

  A．sleep	B．is sleeping
  C．slept	D．sleeps
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．—What does your teacher look like？
  —________.（　?。?/h2>

  A．She's fine and well

  B．She's really a nice lady

  C．She's tall and slim

  D．She likes wearing skirts
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 6．— Do you like swimming or climbing？
  — __________.I like all kinds of water sports.（　　）

  A．Yes，I do

  B．No，I don't

  C．Swimming

  D．Climbing
  組卷：31引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．—Would you like a large bowl？ —________.（　?。?/h2>

  A．Yes，please.	B．I like noodles.
  C．No，I wouldn't.	D．Yes，I would.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 8．—What did you do at the zoo last Sunday？
  —We saw the animals and ________ many photo.（　?。?/h2>

  A．take

  B．took

  C．to take

  D．a(chǎn)re taking
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 9．People believe that the birthday food can ________ good luck to the birthday person.（　?。?/h2>

  A．bring

  B．take

  C．lose

  D．forget
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．—________ the weather ________ today？
  —It's rainy.（　?。?/h2>

  A．How's；like	B．What；like
  C．What's；like	D．How；like
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

完形填空（15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 11．Are you planning for a vacation？Are you（1）

  of going to theme parks or beaches？Do you want to have a（2）

  experience？What you need is a good farm vacation.
     Staying on a farm is an experience which your family will never forget.It is a（3）

  for you to experience where food comes from.You can try to do some farm（4）

  ，such as feeding sheep，collecting eggs and so on.It（5）

  you away from the busy modern life and makes you calm.Imagine that you（6）

  and hear the rooster's crowing（公雞的鳴叫）.You get out of your bed and collect fresh eggs（7）

  your breakfast.You travel around the farm，going fishing，picking fruit，and feeding animals.The stress（壓力）of everyday（8）

  is gone.Everything is（9）

  and calm.
     A farm vacation is also a true bargain（廉價出售之物）.（10）

  you spend hundreds of dollars traveling every year.It may make you upset.Sometimes，it takes you a long time to recover（恢復(fù)） from that（11）

  .Compared to traditional vacations，farm vacation doesn't（12）

  much money.This will give you less stress.
     Your farm vacation（13）

  not only your family，but also small farms.You pay for the "farm experience"，and the money is important to the（14）

  .So instead of taking a traditional vacation，（15）

  a farm vacation.It will be an experience that you will never forget.
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．sure	C．tired	D．proud
  （2）	A．special	B．frightening	C．hard	D．busy
  （3）	A．talk	B．chance	C．test	D．lecture
  （4）	A．danger	B．exercise	C．games	D．work
  （5）	A．calls	B．keeps	C．orders	D．surprises
  （6）	A．cut up	B．grow up	C．stay up	D．wake up
  （7）	A．through	B．in	C．for	D．with
  （8）	A．life	B．internship	C．danger	D．news
  （9）	A．cold	B．quiet	C．funny	D．boring
  （10）	A．Hardly	B．Soon	C．Truly	D．Maybe
  （11）	A．feeling	B．mind	C．pleasure	D．health
  （12）	A．make	B．have	C．spend	D．cost
  （13）	A．leaves	B．shakes	C．helps	D．misses
  （14）	A．farmers	B．writers	C．dentists	D．traders
  （15）	A．dislike	B．try	C．explain	D．control
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

閱讀理解（共30分）

• 12．Mr.Zhang is on business in France.Here is the hotel card for him.
  

  Welcome to Hotel Eiffel

  Phone Number： 07979-70078010 Website： http：//www.eiffel.com Buses to the hotel： Bus 705，Bus 12，Bus 47

  Usage
      ● Keep the card close to the response zone（反應(yīng)區(qū)） on the door until the green light is on.Then open the door.
      Notice
      ● Take the card with you.It will be a help if you get lost.
      ● If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel，please call our Service Center.
      ● Give the card back to the Service Center when you check out.
  
  （1）The card is mainly used for

  .
  A．buying the food
  B．taking the bus
  C．opening the door
  D．finding the hotel
  （2）The information（信息） on the card tell us

  .
  ①where the hotel is
  ②what the phone number of the hotel is
  ③how much you need to pay for a night
  ④what the name of the hotel is
  A．②③④
  B． ①②④
  C． ①③④
  D． ①②③
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Mr.Zhang can keep the card after he checks out.
  B．Mr.Zhang can take Number 47 bus to get to the hotel.
  C．Mr.Zhang must put the card in the door to open the door.
  D．Mr.Zhang may get lost if he doesn't take the card with him.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．If you like sun and heat，summer may be the best time to visit Italy（意大利）.During summer time in Italy，you can enjoy lots of bright sunshine，visit one of its many beaches，join in a summer festival，go to outdoor concerts and plays，and have more hours of daylight for adventures.
      Summer is the hot tourist season in Italy.The rich cultures and food make it a famous place for people to spend their holidays.However，keep in mind that Italian cities can be very hot in summer and summer temperatures（氣溫） in Italy，especially in the south，can rise above 37.78 for days in a row.The weather is generally dry but central and northern Italy can be humid and afternoon thunderstorms（雷雨） are usual.To run away from the hot weather，visitors can go to the beaches or mountains — be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip.
  
  （1）What do you know about Italy according to the passage？

  
  A．Italy is not very hot in summer.
  B．There are many beaches in Italy.
  C．The weather is dry all around Italy.
  D．You'd better check Italy Travel Time before your trip.
  （2）What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．Italy.
  B．Tourist season.
  C．Food.
  D．Summer.
  （3）What is the best title for this passage？

  
  A．A Beautiful Country.
  B．Italian Weather.
  C．Summer Trips in Italy.
  D．Beautiful Beaches.
  （4）This passage is most probably from the column（欄目） of

  in a magazine.
  A．Sports
  B．Travel
  C．Health
  D．Business
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．①What is eye contact？Eye contact happens when two people look at each other's eyes at the same time.Eye contact is a kind of nonverbal communication（非語言交流） and it has different meanings in different cultures（文化）.
      ②Eye Contact in Western Europe：In many European countries such as Spain，F(xiàn)rance and Germany，it is right and polite to keep eye contact with another person.However，Europeans often avoid eye contact when they are walking across a busy street or riding bikes to their workplaces.Yet in a country like France，a man may feel quite free to look at others.This may happen when he is interested in them.
      ③Eye Contact in the Middle East：Middle Eastern countries have their rules for the eye culture.For example，some of them have strict rules for eye contact between the sexes（性別）.Only a short moment of eye contact is OK between a man and a woman.
      ④As you can see，it is very important to know what eye contact means before you visit a new country.Learn how to use eye contact so that you can better communicate with other people.
  
  （1）Eye contact happens when

  .
  A．two people talk about something
  B．two people look at each other's eyes at the same time
  C．two people close their eyes at the same time
  D．two people smile at each other
  （2）What's the structure of the passage？

  .
  A． ①②/③④
  B． ①/②/③④
  C． ①/②③④
  D． ①/②③/④
  （3）What does the underlined word "avoid" mean？

  
  A．避開
  B．喜歡
  C．開始
  D．計劃
  （4）What is the passage mainly about？

  
  A．The rules of eye contact.
  B．Eye contact in Western Europe.
  C．Different meanings of eye contact in different cultures.
  D．The advantages of eye contact.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 15．A singer from Taiwan，China named Liu Genghong has unexpectedly become an online hit（網(wǎng)紅）since this April.Now，he has got more than 71.3 million fans.Millions of people in China have to stay inside because of COVID-19.They spend time watching his videos for exercise ideas.He is popular because he helps people learn about how to exercise correctly to keep healthy.
     "Now，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. "Liu Genghong said.He pointed out（指出）some wrong ideas about sports and exercise，and taught people the right ones.
     "A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. "Wrong!In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
     "The best time to exercise is early in the morning. "Wrong!Morning is OK for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So you needn't exercise at a fixed time.
     "If you drink water when you exercise，you will feel tired." Wrong!You must have some water during breaks（在休息期間）when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have enough water.If you don't drink enough water，then you may feel tired.
     "Exercising every day is quite important. " Wrong!Too much exercise is bad for our health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
  
  （1）Why does Liu Genghong become popular？

  
  A．He is a singer from Taiwan，China.
  B．He has got more than 71.3 million fans.
  C．He shared his family stories online.
  D．He shared his daily exercise on line.
  （2）Before games it is good for you to eat

  .
  A．potatoes
  B．chicken
  C．meat
  D．beef
  （3）In Para.4，the underlined sentence "you needn't exercise at a fixed time" probably means "

  ".
  A．you can choose morning to exercise
  B．you should enjoy the feeling of exercise
  C．you can choose any time to exercise
  D．you should enjoy the morning exercise
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Don't drink water before you exercise.
  B．Evening is the best time to exercise.
  C．You should cat enough meat before games.
  D．Exercising too much is not good for us.
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

補(bǔ)全對話（5 分）請閱讀下面對話， 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個填入空白處。

• 16．Mary： （1）

  
  Tom：I usually get up at 6：30.
  Mary：It's so early.I get up at 7：30 （2）

  .
  Tom：I have apples，bread and milk.What about you？
  Mary：I have hamburgers，eggs and milk. （3）

  
  Tom：I go to school at 7：20.
  Mary： （4）

  
  Tom：By bus.
  Mary： （5）

  
  Tom：The No.50 bus.
  Mary：Do you usually do your homework in the evening？
  Tom：Of course.I usually do my homework at 7：00，and then I watch TV.
  
  A．What time do you go to school？
  B．What time do you usually get up，Tom？
  C．Do you have breakfast？
  D．What do you usually have for breakfast？
  E．Do you go to school by bus or on foot？
  F．Do you get there by bus？
  G．Which bus do you take？
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

詞匯運(yùn)用 A. 選擇方框中所給的短語完成句子，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

• 17．
  

  A .eat out B.blow out C.get lost D.wake up E .put up F.come true

  （1）I want to be a basketball player in the future .Do you think my dream can

  ？
  （2）Take a map with you，or you'll

  in the forest.
  （3）Mom isn't at home and I can't cook.I have to

  .
  （4）Happy birthday!Can you

  the candles in one go.
  （5）Don't

  your dad .He just fell asleep half an hour ago.
  組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

B.根據(jù)提示，完成句子。

• 50．I fed chickens in the countryside. （ Where）
  

  ？
  組卷：39引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 51．We must keep quiet in the library.（改為祈使句）
  
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.5

  解析