2022年山東省泰安市東平縣中考英語模擬試卷

第二部分完形填空（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A. B. C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Sandy was very excited about the pottery （陶藝） class that she was going to take.Her mother also encouraged her to attend such classes（1）

  it was the school holidays.Having done paintings and drawings at school in the art lessons，Sandy was looking forward to（2）

  her own pieces.
     On the day of the class，Sandy and the other students（3）

  came to the pottery room at the community center.Their trainer，Sarah，told all the students that each of them would make a plate and a cup.She（4）

  an apron （圍裙） to each student so that their clothes would not get dirty.
     Sarah then showed them（5）

  to shape wet clay with their hands.She also taught them to use plastic knives to cut patterns on their pieces.Sarah told them to be（6）

  while working so that they would not hurt themselves.Then，she walked around the room，giving advice.
     After everyone（7）

  cutting the patterns，Sarah collected all of their pieces.She told（8）

  that there was only one step left.Their pieces would be placed in an oven （烤爐） where the clay would take hours to harden.Even though Sandy felt kind of（9）

  at the end of the lesson，she really enjoyed herself.She couldn't wait to（10）

  her ready-made clay pieces home.And she was looking forward to using them at home.
  
  

  （1）	A．if	B．since	C．when
  （2）	A．making	B．to make	C．made
  （3）	A．wisely	B．suddenly	C．happily
  （4）	A．took off	B．handed out	C．put up
  （5）	A．whether	B．how	C．what
  （6）	A．honest	B．polite	C．careful
  （7）	A．completed	B．a(chǎn)voided	C．considered
  （8）	A．them	B．us	C．her
  （9）	A．proud	B．sorry	C．tired
  （10）	A．send	B．hide	C．take
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)：滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共4小題：每小題8分，滿分30分）

• 2．In 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this？
     Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents bookstore in Miami，F(xiàn)lorida.One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson.One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying.Irving didn't think he was smart enough.But the next day，Robinson to Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit （駕駛艙） of a Boeing 77 That experience changed Irving's life.
     Irving rally wanted to fly，but fight school was expensive.To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools.At home，he practiced flying on a video game.In the end，he got enough money for fight school.
     At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.But he wasn't finished.Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
     Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Most said no，but he persisted （頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持） in asking.Three years later，he had parts worth ＄300，00 Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts.Soon，his airplane was ready to fly.
     On March 23，2007，Irving began his round-the -world trip.After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami.A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
     Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect on him.He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
     "Everyone told me what I couldn't do，" says Irving. "They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream，" he says， "you have to pursue （追求） it."
  
  （1）Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？

  
  A．He got Irving interested in flying.
  B．He sent Irving to a flight school.
  C．He helped Irving build a plane.
  D．He taught Irving how to fly.
  （2）Which is the correct order of the following events about Irving？

  
  a.Irving got the parts for his plane.
  b.Irving flew around the world.
  c.Irving met Gary Robinson.
  d.Irving learned to fly.
  A．c-a-d-b
  B．c-d-a-b
  C．b-c-a-d
  D．b-c-d-a
  （3）What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？

  
  A．Clever and honest.
  B．Humorous and responsible.
  C．Polite and powerful.
  D．Hard-working and persistent.
  （4）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Becoming a Pilot.
  B．Life in Flight School.
  C．Achieving a Dream.
  D．Building Your Own Plane.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 3．

  The China Cartoon Animation Museum，opening on June 26，covers a building area of over 30.000 square meters.It has more than 20，000 objects collected from China，the United States，F(xiàn)rance，Japan，the Netherlands，as well as Poland. ●Address No.375 Baima Lake Road，Binjiang district，Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province ●Opening hours 9：30 a.m.一4：30 p.m.，Wednesday to Sunday （No entry after 4：00 p.m.） Open on public holidays ●Transportation *Take No.137，177 M，or 522 M bus to Tangjiaqiao East.Then walk about 200 meters. *Take No.114，1503 M，or 1507 M bus to Changhe.Then walk about 500 meters. *Drive to the P8 parking lot of Baima Lake Scenic Area for free parking.Then walk about 500 meters. ●Note The entry is free，but you need to follow the museum's WeChat account （CCAMuseum） to make a reservation （預(yù)約） before visiting. For more information，please call 0571-86056757.

  （1）The museum is usually closed on

  .
  A．Mondays and Tuesdays
  B．weekends
  C．public holidays
  D．Wednesdays and Sundays
  （2）How can people get to the museum？

  
  A．Take the subway to Changhe and then walk there.
  B．Take Bus 1503 M to Tangiaqiao East and then walk there.
  C．Take Bus 177 M to Changhe and then walk there.
  D．Drive to Baima Lake Scenic Area and then walk there.
  （3）Wendy would like to visit the museum and she should

  .
  A．enter the museum before 4：30 p.m.
  B．make a reservation online
  C．call the museum before visiting
  D．buy her ticket in person
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．We usually think that garbage （垃圾） is useless and dirty.However，an art exhibition in 2019 proves that "useless" things can actually be helpful.
     Dear Pretty Rubbish，an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature （WWFN） and digital media art company Blackbow，was held in Beijing.It looked at wasteful consumption （消耗） and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.
     "We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how 'useless things' are produced，why they are tossed out，and whether 'useless things' are really useless，" said Cao Yujia，the design director at Blackbow.
     The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans （金屬罐）.
     Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties （尼龍?jiān)鷰В?，LED lights and beverage bottles from designers' workshops to create a work where plastics，in the shape of cells，"grow"in a corner.There，the lights blink （閃爍） regularly to imitate （模仿） "breathing".When people walk near it，the work responds by forming light patterns，as if communicating with the visitors.
     Speaking about the work，Zhou said： "It's like some kind of communication between humans and plastics."
     Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature （生物），taking centuries to break down.Though people blame plastics for damage （破壞） to the environment，they are a big part of our daily lives.
     "So we want to ask the question：Although the damage continues，is there a way for humans to reconcile （和解） with plastics？" said Zhou.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of "Dear Pretty Rubbish"？

  
  A．To show how to break down plastic products effectively.
  B．To show how to recycle different types of useless things around home.
  C．To get people to realize the importance of not using plastics.
  D．To get people to reflect on the relationship between lifestyles and garbage.
  （2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．One of the artworks at the exhibition.
  B．Artists who collected materials from garbage cans.
  C．Ways to turn useless things into different shapes.
  D．Communication between artists and visitors at the exhibition.
  （3）Which phrase can take the place of the underlined phrase "tossed out"？

  .
  A．Worked out
  B．Used up
  C．Thrown away
  D．Put off
  （4）Which of the following might Zhou agree with？

  
  A．Useless things are really useless.
  B．Artists should make works from garbage.
  C．Plastics should be left to break down on their own.
  D．Humans should find a better way to live with plastics.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題； 1-3小題， 每小題15分： 4-6小題， 每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）

• 13．[1]After going through two rounds of competition with 20 excellent debaters （辯論者），I finally sat in the leader's chair of the affirmative side （正方） in the finals of our school debate competition.
      [2]We began by debating whether the Internet brings people closer or distances （拉開距離） them.I personally think that the Internet brings people closer.However，there are many people①_____agree with the opposite argument.
      [3]（5）我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過舉辦二個(gè)練習(xí)辯論為競賽做準(zhǔn)備的。We chose one person to play the opposing side，while another three people took our side.For our defense （防御），we discussed many topics related to （涉及） the argument at hand.We listed as many points and statistics （統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） as possible on cards so that we could give quick and accurate （準(zhǔn)確的） answers.To make our performance stronger，we②          our argument into four parts and gave them to four team members to prepare related information for the competjye.aiion.It seemed that we would surely win.
      [4]However，as I sat onstage with thousands of people watching，things turned out differently.In my opening statement， （6）time flew by so fast that I felt nervous and failed to finish my speech properly.Then came our opponents' （對手的） turn.They asked me several questions，one of which put me in a tough position--answering yes or no could show my weakness.I had③       choice but to avoid answering the question.I have never felt more stressed.
      [5]During the debate，we used quotes （引用） from the other side，as well as （以及） scientific research statistics to make our arguments more convincing （令人信服的）.
      [6]Our efforts paid off.Our team won the competition.To me，the debate was more than a competjye.aiion.It taught me to look at everything from a different attitude and always be fully prepared.
  
  （1）What idea did the writer hold in the debate？ （No more than 7 words）
  

  
  （2）What did the affirmative side use to make their arguments very believable？List two pieces. （No more than 5 words for each piece）
  1）

  .
  2）

  .
  （3）Why did the writer write the passage？ （No more than 17 words）
  

  
  （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
  ①

  ②

  ③

  
  （5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into English.
  

  
  （6）Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
  
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.1

  解析

第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）

• 14．生活中你是一個(gè)自律的人嗎？一家英文網(wǎng)站正在組織一次英文征文大賽，話題是"How to Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student"。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)下面的寫作提示和要求寫一篇英文稿件。
      寫作提示：
      ◆你認(rèn)為一個(gè)自律的中學(xué)生會如何表現(xiàn)呢？ （ 比如在學(xué)習(xí)、鍛煉、遵守校規(guī)、飲食或其他生活習(xí)慣方面）
      ◆列舉你曾經(jīng)做過的自認(rèn)為比較自律的一件事。
      ◆今后如何提高自己的自律能力？ （如：堅(jiān)持夢想、增強(qiáng)責(zé)任心、嚴(yán)于律己、制定并遵守計(jì)劃..... .
      寫作要求：
      （1）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；
      （2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和校名。
      （3）字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
      可能用到的詞匯：self-disciplined adj.自律的，有自我約束力的：self-discipline n.自律，自我約束力
  
  How to Be a Self-disciplined Middle School Student                          
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1

  解析