2018-2019學(xué)年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺中學(xué)高一（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment．Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics（策略）．
     One tactic involves where to display the goods．For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section．They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip．In department stores，section is generally next to the women's cosmetics（化妝品） section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later．
     Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses．Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day．Music sells goods，too．Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wine went up．
     When it comes to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics．They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity．A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly．When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the poll through an open stairway leading to the lower level．The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these ﹩10 million houses．
  
  （1）Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section？

  
  A．To save customers times．
  B．To show they are high quality foods．
  C．To help sell junk food．
  D．To sell them at discount prices．
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy？

  
  A．Opening the store early in the morning．
  B．Displaying British wines next to French ones．
  C．Inviting customers to play music．
  D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread．
  （3）What is the California builder's story intended to prove？

  
  A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider．
  B．The more costly the house is，the better it sells．
  C．An ocean view is much to the customers' taste．
  D．A good first impression increases sales．
  （4）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers．
  B．To introduces how businesses have grown from the past．
  C．To report researches on customer behavior．
  D．To show dishonest business practices．
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.2

  解析

• 2．Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers' market．There was a pause and then she pronounced． "He's got nice long legs．" She clapped her hands once in approval．But then she frowned and leaned forward．Everyone waited anxiously．The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up． "But those cross eyes won't do，" she declared firmly，shaking her head in disappointment．
     That had been Freddie Pilcher's first meeting with Grandma Pugh．Since then，ten years had passed．Much to his grandmother's satisfaction，she'd been proven right about the boy's legs．He was a regular beanpole．Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes．Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old．His current pair was thick，and cheap-looking，but at least he could see．
     Freddie not only had poor eyesight，but he was also clumsy．He wasn't good at schoolwork either．But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs．He could jump．
     Freddie was the best jumper in school．Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest．At breaktimes，he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs Hobson's garden and then rapidly jumping back．She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables．
     It was badgers （獾），F(xiàn)reddie suggested，when quizzed by Miss Harpy - definitely badgers；no doubt about it．His dad had terrible problems with badgers．Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots．Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden，a whole herd of them．They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables．Terrible things，badgers．All the other children nodded their heads wisely．There was a moment's pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do．
  
  （1）What do we know about Grandma Pugh？

  
  A．She was present at the birth of baby Freddie．
  B．She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of others．
  C．She was a figure of great importance in the family．
  D．She valued physical appearance over all other things．
  （2）Why did Freddie jump over the school wall？

  
  A．To annoy his teacher．
  B．To escape from school．
  C．To amuse his schoolmates．
  D．To damage Mrs Hobson's vegetables．
  （3）Which of the following best describes Freddie's physical appearance？

  ．
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （4）Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph？

  
  A．To explain the cause of the damage．
  B．To warn the class about their danger．
  C．To describe what happened to his father's garden．
  D．To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage．
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Are you the kind of person whose desk is always spick and span？Or is it a bit of a mess？How you organize your working space can say a lot about you.In fact，environmental psychologist Lily Bernheimer developed five distinct "desk personality （人格） types".Which of them best reflects you？
     First up：are you "the cluttered"？Clutter means mess-- and Bernheimer says a clutterer's desk is likely to be colorful and covered with small decorations.These people are usually more outgoing and welcoming，and love being at the "crossroads" of the office.The problem is that they're often too busy to tidy up after themselves!
     Or perhaps you're "the minimalist"？A polar opposite to the clutterer，the minimalist has nothing unnecessary on his or her desks.These workers are often highly disciplined（自律的），if a little cautious.But Bernheimer says this does not necessarily mean they're shy.
     Type three is "the expander".Personal space is very important to them.Bernheimer says，"They may try to demand more and more space for themselves by moving their coffee cup out further and further."
     "The personaliser" is our fourth type.These people make their space with photos and personal objects，"The stylish or unusual workspace tells people that you're high in the quality called 'openness'，which means you're likely to be high in creativity and openness to new experience，" says Bernheimer.
     And finally，there's "the surveyor".These people feel insecure in the middle of the office，and seek out the quieter corners.From an evolutionary（進(jìn)化的） perspective，it makes sense to look for well-protected spots to keep an eye out for potential threats.Surveyors are often shy，but also highly productive and creative，if given the space and support they need.
  
  （1）Compared with clutterer，the minimalist

  .
  A．likes to make friends
  B．tends to be organized
  C．enjoys keeping silent at any time
  D．decorated their desks with flowers
  （2）What do we know about the personaliser？

  
  A．They prefer to take up more space.
  B．They really care about themselves.
  C．They are crazy about new things.
  D．They may be rich in creative abilities.
  （3）Why does the surveyor sit at quiet corners in the office？

  
  A．They lack a sense of security.
  B．They are poor at communicating.
  C．They want to protect their private lives.
  D．They need to conduct a survey peacefully.
  （4）What would be the best little for the text？

  
  A．How to keep your desk clean.
  B．What your desk says about you.
  C．Details determine success or failure.
  D．Bernheimer：an imaginary explorer.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Many of us are still trying to "find our passion（激情）-something we believe will lead us closer to happiness and success.When we say we're trying to find our passion，it suggests that our passion is somehow hiding behind a tree or under a rock somewhere.But that's far from the truth.The truth is that our passion comes from doing things right now.
     If you are waiting to "find your passion" somewhere outside yourself so that you will finally have a reason to put your whole heart and soul into life，you'll likely be waiting around forever.What you need to do is the exact opposite!When I was a kid，my grandmother used to tell me "Stop looking for the next opportunity.The one you have in front of you is your opportunity." She also said， "Too often we spend too much time attempting to perfect something before we ever even do it.Instead of waiting for perfection，just do your best with what you've got right now，and improve it along the way."
     Interestingly，recent psychological research indirectly reinforces my grandmother's opinions.For decades psychologists thought our minds could change our physical state，but not the other way around.Nowadays，however，it's widely accepted that our bodies---for example，our facial expressions and postures---can directly affect our mental and emotional states.So while it's true that we change from the inside out，we also change from the outside in.
     I'm certain you have plenty in your life right now that's worth for and you have endless potential within you.Stop waiting!There's no next opportunity，but the one you have at this moment.Put your heart and soul into what you've got right in front of you.And your long-lost passion will show up to greet you.
  
  （1）What is passion in the author's opinion？

  
  A．It is something we do.
  B．It is something we dream of.
  C．It is a goal that is hard to reach.
  D．It is a very strong belief or feeling.
  （2）What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．We should prepare for the worst.
  B．We should make good use of the present.
  C．We should find our passion inside ourselves.
  D．We should take advantages of every opportunity.
  （3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "reinforces" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Adopts.
  B．Applies.
  C．Opposes.
  D．Supports.
  （4）Which of the following tips can help us develop our passion？

  
  A．Get to make a change from the outside in.
  B．Stop waiting and try to find an opportunity.
  C．Put our heart and soul into the things we do.
  D．Be aware of our potential as soon as possible.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 5．The number of owls（貓頭鷹）traded illegally on Indonesian markets has risen greatly in the past two decades and researchers think the popularity of the Harry Potter books and films may contribute to the trend.
     Wildlife researchers surveyed 20 bird markets in Indonesia and said that the number of owls being sold has risen from perhaps a few hundred a year before 2001 to 13000 by 2016.Owls now make up a greater part of the birds on offer on the markets.Before 2001 they accounted for less than 0.1% of birds being sold；by 2016，the share had risen to around 1.5% on some markets.
     Vincent Nijman，a wildlife-trade researcher，says he is pretty sure there is a link between the rising owl sales and the popularity of the Harry Potter books and films，in which the hero keeps a pet owl named Hedwig.The first novel was translated into Indonesian in 2000，and the first film adaptation was released in 2001.
     Nijman says， "Although it's difficult to prove a direct link between the fictional phenomenon（虛構(gòu)現(xiàn)象）and the rising owl sales，Harry Potter normalized keeping owls as pets." There are online posts where fans share tips on where to get the birds.The increase in Internet access in Indonesia-one fifth of the population is now online compared with just 2% in 2001-made it easier for people to source the birds and is likely to have contributed to the rise in sales.
     Richard Thomas from the network Traffic，with monitors（監(jiān)控）wildlife trade，says that the issue is complex and it's not possible to say that the cause is Harry Potter.However，a recent report from Traffic also noted the jump in owl sales on Indonesia's bird markets，and suggested that the rise in demand could be down to the popularity of the fictional character.
  
  （1）To show the change of owl sales in Indonesia，the author

  .
  A．raises some questions
  B．makes some guesses
  C．draws a comparison
  D．gives an example
  （2）What does Nijman try to convey in the text？

  
  A．It makes no sense at all to keep owls as pets.
  B．The popularity of Harry Potter series won't last long.
  C．Owls become an endangered species in Indonesia.
  D．Harry Potter has set a new trend in the pet market.
  （3）What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph？

  
  A．The Internet is partly to blame for the owl trade.
  B．Fictional phenomena can't be taken seriously.
  C．It's impossible to ban online trades of birds.
  D．Indonesia's Internet technology is rather advanced.
  （4）What's the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？

  
  A．To present different ideas.
  B．To provide more evidence.
  C．To introduce a related topic.
  D．To draw the final conclusion.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二部分 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 6．A lot happened to me while I lived on Thirteenth Street．I（1）

  school at Miss Marie Purkins' School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day （2）

  rope．And it wasn't （3）

  a moving rope．One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree，the other end to a swing set．The kids would（4）

  on one side and take turns running and jumping over it．All the other kids（5）

  the rope．
  But I had no（6）

  ．I was a little short and fat anyway，and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didn't get a（7）

  egg，not because I couldn't find them but because I couldn't get to them （8）

  enough．On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school．Like a fool I didn't （9）

  the boots to jump．My heel（10）

  on the rope，so I turned，fell and hurt my leg．I lay in（11）

  on the ground for several minutes while Daddy（12）

  over from his company to get me．I had broken my leg above the knee，and （13）

  I was growing so fast，the doctor was（14）

  to put me in a cast up to my hip． （15）

  ，he made a hole through my ankle，pushed a stainless steel bar through it．And then he（16）

  it to a stainless steel horseshoe，and（17）

  my leg up in the air over my hospital bed．For two months，I had been lying on my（18）

  feeling both foolish，waiting to return to my（19）

  ．I missed my playmates so much．
  After I got out of the hospital，my folks bought me a bicycle，（20）

  I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels．No wonder people say， "Once bitten，twice shy．"
  

  （1）	A．valued	B．left	C．started	D．ended
  （2）	A．jumping	B．stepping	C．holding	D．waving
  （3）	A．still	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．even	D．a(chǎn)lso
  （4）	A．hold on	B．check in	C．try out	D．line up
  （5）	A．covered	B．cleared	C．found	D．picked
  （6）	A．strength	B．score	C．sign	D．luck
  （7）	A．single	B．large	C．ripe	D．round
  （8）	A．slowly	B．far	C．fast	D．eagerly
  （9）	A．take off	B．put on	C．throw away	D．break down
  （10）	A．hid	B．slipped	C．pressed	D．caught
  （11）	A．silence	B．pain	C．worry	D．peace
  （12）	A．walked	B．looked	C．raced	D．a(chǎn)rgued
  （13）	A．because	B．a(chǎn)lthough	C．in case	D．even if
  （14）	A．satisfied	B．uncertain	C．patient	D．unwilling
  （15）	A．Therefore	B．Instead	C．Otherwise	D．Fortunately
  （16）	A．separated	B．compared	C．exposed	D．a(chǎn)ttached
  （17）	A．hung	B．dried	C．raised	D．sent
  （18）	A．hand	B．back	C．leg	D．head
  （19）	A．home	B．company	C．school	D．community
  （20）	A．a(chǎn)nd	B．but	C．for	D．so
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共四節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 7．In order to work better in the future，each of us must know our ______ and weaknesses.（　?。?/h2>

  A．strengths

  B．benefits

  C．techniques

  D．values
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．---Aren't you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day？
  ---_________，I enjoy every minute of it．（　?。?/h2>

  A．On the other hand	B．On the contrary
  C．Now and then	D．Once again
  組卷：20引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 9．The hunter ______ down for a rest with his gun ______ against the tree.（　?。?/h2>

  A．laid；lay

  B．lay；laid

  C．laid；lied

  D．lied；lay
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 10．--- Has Bob returned from Japan？
  ---Yes， he arrived two months ago， but it wasn't       he went to Hong Kong．（　?。?/h2>

  A．before long	B．long before
  C．long after	D．long since
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 11．He couldn't         the fact that the money was found in his house．（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)nswer for	B．leave for
  C．a(chǎn)ccount for	D．care for
  組卷：129引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 12．Born and ______ in a poor family，he has devoted his talents to writing primarily for the grass roots.（　?。?/h2>

  A．turned up

  B．brought up

  C．raised up

  D．picked up
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．When Jason failed to pay his bill， the network company ______ his Internet connection．（　　）

  A．cut off

  B．cut across

  C．cut up

  D．cut down
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．We all look forward to ______ the ______ that we could go to the flea market held on camps next Thursday.（　　）

  A．gaining；permit	B．gaining；permission
  C．gain；permit	D．gain；permission
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 15．That river____250 kilometres long and 60 meters wide．（　　）

  A．measures	B．is measured
  C．calculates	D．is calculated
  組卷：123引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

• 16．______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from ______.（　?。?/h2>

  A．What；spoiling	B．Which；spoiling
  C．That；being spoiled	D．What；being spoiled
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二節(jié)句子翻譯（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的提示翻譯句子，劃線部分請(qǐng)使用必修3所學(xué)的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型。

• 47．這個(gè)計(jì)劃的弱點(diǎn)在于它沒有理論結(jié)合實(shí)際。（表語從句）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 48．他當(dāng)時(shí)肯定負(fù)債累累，因?yàn)槲衣犝f他靠賣血為生。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析