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2022年人教新版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試卷(28)

發(fā)布:2025/1/5 9:30:3

一、完形填空閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

  • 1.When a homeless man named Marcus wandered" into Abigail's Cafe asking for spare change,he didn't get turned away.Looking at the man,the owner Abigail asked, "Why don't you have a(1)

       You know nothing is given to me for free?" Marcus (2)
    that he had a lot of crimes.Because of his(3)
    ,no one wanted to hire him,so he had made money the only way he knew how:"(4)
    or asking for money.
       Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe.Abigail was(5)
    of hands that day and then decided to(6)
    Marcus the task of washing dishes. "His eyes opened wide and his smile made my(7)
    !" She wrote on Facebook.
       "He said he would do anything for some food. "For the past two weeks,Marcus has been on time every day for his(8)
    of working for two hours when he washes disjye.ais.He uses the money he earns to buy his own food at the restaurant,(9)
    to take it for free.
       "A lot of people are saying that I've been a blessing for him. (10)
    ,at that point I was the one who needed a blessing," Abigail told CBS News.Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of(11)
    on the Internet.Because many people have asked how they can help people like Marcus.She(12)
    a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $1.000. "The hope," she said, "is to create more hours and opportunities for him(13)
    others in the community."
       Abigail said she shared the story,hoping that people might be moved to help a(14)
    ,too. "Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don't judge them just because they go out there asking for money,for we don't know their real(15)
    ," she said in her post." They deserve another chance."

    (1) A.family B.friend C.wallet D.job
    (2) A.responded B.concluded C.doubted D.a(chǎn)dded
    (3) A.state B.nature C.record D.a(chǎn)ppearance
    (4) A.borrowing B.stealing C.raising D.saving
    (5) A.full B.fond C.sick D.short
    (6) A.a(chǎn)ward B.offer C.spare D.show
    (7) A.choice B.decision C.day D.plan
    (8) A.turn B.promise C.practice D.burden
    (9) A.trying B.hoping C.regretting D.refusing
    (10) A.Therefore B.Fortunately C.However D.Besides
    (11) A.measures B.comments C.explanations D.materials
    (12) A.set down B.set foot in C.set up D.set fire to
    (13) A.by means of B.in reward of C.on behalf of D.a(chǎn)s well as
    (14) A.stranger B.murderer C.madman D.beggar
    (15) A.identity B.goal C.situation D.potential

    組卷:12引用:1難度:0.1

二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

  • 2.If you are planning a trip to London.jye.ai of the most popular sites in the world,there are a variety of attractions for you.
       The Tower of London
       Dating from the 1080s,the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world' s most famous towers.
       Here,you can find the seven ravens.A story goes that if there are no ravens in the Tower,the Tower and the kingdom will fall.
       There are also lots of tours,exhibits and special events throughout the year.
       Westminster Abbey
       Set up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor,Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit,where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture.
       There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.
       Buckingham Palace
       Buckingham Palace,built in 1703 for the first Duke of Buckingham and Normanby,is the official London living place of Queen ElizabethⅡ.
       During August and September,you can visit the State Rooms and see the Changing of the Guards.
       Check the official timetable before your visit,because it is not open year round.
       Hyde Park
       If you're expecting to enjoy one of London's most beautiful sights,Hyde Park is the place for you.As the largest of London's Royal Parks,Hyde Park has been open to the public since 1637.
       Besides guided walking tours,you can also enjoy swimming,tennis,horse riding and many concerts,there's also a playground for kids.

    (1)What do we know about the Tower of London?

    A.It is the only symbol of Britain.
    B.It is the oldest of the four attractions.
    C.It is the most famous one in the world.
    D.It is said to be guarded by the ravens.
    (2)What do the four places of interest have in common?

    A.They are all open throughout the year.
    B.They are all related to the royal family.
    C.They all have special Gothic buildings.
    D.They are all famous for natural scenery.
    (3)Who are the target readers of the article?

    A.Architects.
    B.Tourists.
    C.Scientists.
    D.Historians.

    組卷:3引用:1難度:0.5
  • 菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)3.Bees play a vital role in the world,Unfortunately,bees are dying by the second,The main purpose of bees is to make jye.ai.Honey,shockingly,does not exist for human consumption,it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey in their hives" in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period.They collect pollen which supplies protein" for young bees to grow.
       According to Honey.jye.ai.,the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today,including apples,grapes,coffee,beans,and broccoli.
       So if they are so valuable to agriculture,why do they keep dying off?A key suspect seems to be pesticides(農(nóng)藥).Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological functions,specifically memory or behavior.And that's why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen,plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.There are several other causes to the decline of bees,including the destruction of natural habitat,like woodlands,forests,and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
       Actually,there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee friendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home,so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.

    (1)Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?

    A.To provide enough honey for human to consume.
    B.To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
    C.To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.
    D.To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
    (2)Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that
    .
    A.bees supply human beings with basic food
    B.bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
    C.bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables
    D.bees can bring in more money for farmers every year
    (3)What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?

    A.The lack of food.
    B.The abuse of pesticides.
    C.The fighting among bees.
    D.The destruction of the habitats.
    (4)What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

    A.Another way to save bees.
    B.Other tips for choosing seeds.
    C.More methods to plant green organic fruits.
    D.Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.

    組卷:4引用:1難度:0.5
  • 4."You can use me as a last resort,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it."This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse" club.
       I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright.Yes.I'll do it.
       I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
       Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.
       In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies?

    (1)What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?

    A.She knows little about the club.
    B.She isn't good at sports.
    C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.
    D.She's unable to meet her schedule.
    (2)What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.Encourage teamwork.
    B.Appeal to feelings.
    C.Promote good deeds.
    D.Provide advice.
    (3)What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?

    A.She gets interested in lacrosse.
    B.She is proud of her kids.
    C.She'll work for another season.
    D.She becomes a good helper.
    (4)Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

    A.It gives her a sense of duty.
    B.It makes her very happy.
    C.It enables her to work hard.
    D.It brings her material rewards.

    組卷:0引用:1難度:0.3

B.在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~,該詞的首字母已給出。

  • 12.It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be s
    from our motherland.

    組卷:77引用:3難度:0.7

五、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

  • 13.Yuan Longping,a Chinese agriculturalist was born in Beijing in 1930.He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953 and has since devoted himself(1)
    agricultural education and research.
        Professor Yuan was pioneer in hybrid rice research and made (2)
    (remark) achievements in this area,first (3)
    (develop) hybrid rice in the world.The achievements of Yuan greatly solved the food shortage.
        He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in(4)
    1960s,when a series of natural disasters caused many deaths.In 1964,he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had obvious advantages(5)
    others.Greatly (6)
    (encourage),he began to study the elements of this particular type.His hard work (7)
    (eventual) paid off when his team was able to cultivate a type of hybrid rice species(8)
    had great advantages.Due to Yuan's hard work,China's total rice production (9)
    (rise) significantly over the last twenty years.
        He passed away in May 2021,aged 91.However,he will be always remembered because of his(10)
    (contribute) to the whole world.

    組卷:5引用:1難度:0.5
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