人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊《Unit 4 Sharing》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（閱讀專練）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
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1．Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference The First Tee，as an outstanding youth development organization，is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.
We're Looking for You!
Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development，our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options，inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future，set goals，and unlock their potential.
We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible.Opportunities include：
Assistant Coach：assist in our weekly golf clinics.All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment（one day per week），for 2 hours each week.Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.
Database Manager：input data entry of participants，volunteers，and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.
Equipment Manager：organize and sort donated equipment，get rid of unfit equipment，and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week.
Greeter：register participants，hand information to parents，greet visitors，answer phone and provide general program information.
Process of Becoming a Volunteer
Begin by filling out the application below.Once Alison Boyle（our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services） receives your completed application，she will contact you for an in-person interview.
CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application.
（1）What does The First Tee Coach Program center on？
A．Empowering participants.
B．Training professional coaches.
C．Attracting more visitors.
D．Looking for golf stars.
（2）If you are good at using computers，which one may you choose to be？
A．Greeter.
B．Assistant coach.
C．Database manager.
D．Equipment manager.
（3）What must one do to become a volunteer at The First Tee？
A．Be a good golfer.
B．Have an interview.
C．Consult Alison Boyle.
D．Promise to work 7 weeks.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
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4．They're orange，they're robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）launched a pair of Saildrones（海洋無人機）in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.
Nora Cohen from NOAA said，"The 23-foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they don't require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors." He added，"It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people，and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in，and be able to send measurements back."
The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle，scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle，said a traditional big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around ＄25，000 per day.By comparison，one Saildrone costs ＄2，500 per day.
"It could be a significant saving，" Hufnagle said."But like anything else，there is a trade-off in what you get and what you don't get.On the manned ship，we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can：cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data，not replacement data."
Nora Cohen said Saildrone，a venture capital-backed company based in Alameda，California，expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different water bodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas，Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.
（1）What is the purpose of collecting fish data？
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To assist fishing industry.
C．To learn the habits of fish.
D．To improve fishing skills.
（2）What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in Paragraph 3？
A．Its advantages.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its power systems.
D．Its primary mission.
（3）What does the underlined word "trade-off" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Debate.
B．Reason.
C．Reality.
D．Balance.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．The Saildrone has a promising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.
C．Manned ships will be completely replaced.
D．Production of seagoing robots is restricted.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
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5．When we meet the homeless，most of us might avoid eye contact and walk a little faster.（1）
.What's his or her story？How long have they lived on the streets？Maybe you even wanted to help，but didn't know how to start a conversation.Then the following might help you.
（2）.Is there another way I can help？
This is an especially good thing to say if you're uncomfortable handing over cash or don't have any to offer.Undoubtedly，money is something that a homeless person needs，but often there is a specific thing that can quickly help that person out of a terrible situation.
Did you catch the game？
（3）.Talking about sports is a good idea.While there is a game，bring it up like talking about the weather-sports is a topic of conversation that you don't have to be of a certain class to experience.
Good morning.
Say "hi" or "hello" or try to acknowledge the person in some way.（4）.Regardless of what your greeting may be，it's important to look the person in the eye when speaking.According to the homeless，one of the many difficult things about being homeless is that you feel less than human.
How are you doing？Would you like to talk？
These questions are great because they're open-ended.Don't be surprised if people are not interested in chatting，though.You're getting into their personal lives.（5）.If，however，the person is open to talking，this can lead to a real conversation-and maybe even provide a way for you to offer help.
A.I don't have any money.
B.It's good to hear kindness.
C.But you might also think about the situation.
D.Maybe they don't want to discuss that with a stranger.
E.Athletic events are often shown on televisions on the street.
F.The non-homeless person almost never looks the homeless in the eye.
G.Offering a wish of good will can be a powerful thing to the homeless.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5