2021-2022學(xué)年北京市順義區(qū)牛欄山一中高一（上）月考英語試卷（10月份）

完形填空

• 1．A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them （1）

  side by side at the piano，playing jazz music to celebrate their new home happily.
     However，their happiness disappeared the next morning.Someone had left a （2）

  under their door during the night.One of their neighbors complained about the sound of the piano.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their （3）

  and apologize.
     "Maybe we could go and （4）

  everyone in person." his mother said. "What if we invited them to come here for a party instead？Dario asked.They both loved the （5）

  .Then they started to prepare for it.
     Finally，the day of the party arrived.Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.One woman，Mrs.Gilbert， （6）

  Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
     "I heard you playing the other night，" she said." The sounds woke me out of bed.I （7）

  that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."
     Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert. "We should apologize to you." she said. "I didn't （8）

  how late it was when we were playing."
     "You play，you play!" Mrs.Gilbert pointed to the book she had given them and said， "These songs are not such（9）

  music."
     "These songs are beautiful music.And we won't play so loud or late!" Dario said.The big smile on his mother's face gave him a feeling of （10）

  and made him feel that they were home at last.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．sat	B．lay	C．stood	D．walked
  （2）	A．bill	B．note	C．poster	D．report
  （3）	A．friends	B．relatives	C．neighbors	D．a(chǎn)udience
  （4）	A．blame	B．visit	C．question	D．instruct
  （5）	A．experience	B．idea	C．performance	D．a(chǎn)ction
  （6）	A．treated	B．helped	C．served	D．presented
  （7）	A．promised	B．a(chǎn)dmitted	C．a(chǎn)greed	D．worried
  （8）	A．realize	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．remember	D．understand
  （9）	A．sweet	B．strange	C．funny	D．loud
  （10）	A．equality	B．freedom	C．warmth	D．sympathy
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．My grandfather is a Party member.He often shares stories about the Communist Party of China （1）

  me.One day，he talked about his fight in the Anti-Japanese War.He admitted that he had been afraid，but his determination to defend the country helped him overcome his fear.I thought my grandfather was a jye.airo.He often reminds me that our （2）

  （peace） and happy life today is because of revolutionary martyrs（烈士）.Our generation should be grateful to our great Party. （3）

  （inspire）by these stories，I make up my mind to study hard and make our country more powerful.
  組卷：21引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Books were my true friends.I spent hours reading （1）

  attracted my interest.I （2）

  （work）as a full-time author of teen novels since 2007.Today I would like to recommend a well-known Chinese book titled The Ordinary World to you.In the 1980s，the book （3）

  （write） by a famous Chinese writer，Lu Yao.It centers on the life and destinies （命運(yùn)） of three families of Sun，Tian and Jin in a village.It pictures the tough process of building up a better and wealthier life during the very beginning of reform and open-up in China. （4）

  （read） the book ，you will be greatly affected by the courage and spirit of the main characters.
  組卷：18引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin， （1）

  is a life—saving drug for malaria on December 7^th，2015.Tu Youyou majored in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field.In 1969，Tu Youyou was given the mission of setting up a team （2）

  （find） a cure for malaria.When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals，Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.Despite their limited resources and hundreds of failed （3）

  （experiment），they found a possible chemical.They tested the medicine on their own bodies.And they finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease.
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

閱讀理解

• 5．Dear Sis，
     How have you been？I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La.It is the name of a city in Yunnan，China.I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself，even if it's different from the paradise we read about in the book.So far，I really like it here.
     On Monday，I left Lhasa at noon，and after changing flights once，I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening.That night，I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.
     Yesterday，I went to the Potatso National Park.The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour，as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day.Just to give you an idea of how large the place is，imagine a park that spans across vast forests，wetlands，lakes，meadows，and several villages!On the bus，I made friends with the passengers around me，and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park.The autumn scenery，they said，would be absolutely picture-perfect.
     On top of its beautiful scenery，the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity.Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China's total land area，but it contains more than 20 percent of the country's plant and animal species？I even saw two black-necked cranes（鶴）at the picturesque Bita Lake!Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso.Just imagine，a beautiful lake，blue skies，majestic mountains，and golden trees all around me.Spending time there can be an amazing experience，which gives me a good rest.
     Tomorrow，I am going hiking at the Tiger Leaping Gorge.Fingers crossed that there will be good weather!Anyway，I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day，but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!
  Love，
  Chris
  （1）When Chris said that he "crashed" in Paragraph 2，it means that he

  .
  A．had a stomachache
  B．got into an accident
  C．fell asleep very quickly
  D．hit something while moving
  （2）Chris visited the Potatso National Park by bus because

  .
  A．the park is too large
  B．the bus ticket is free
  C．the weather wasn't good
  D．he wanted to make friends
  （3）Bita Lake is Chris' favorite place because

  .
  A．living there can make him relaxed
  B．various plants can be found there
  C．it's a great place to take pictures
  D．it's good for the cranes to live
  （4）Why did Chris write the letter？

  
  A．To teach Sis to make a travel plan.
  B．To invite Sis to join in his journey.
  C．To share his great time in Shangri-La.
  D．To introduce a famous park in Yunnan.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Wuthering Heights Suddenly we heard the sound of a carriage in the courtyard.He went to the window and I hurried to the door to open it.
     It was the two Lintons，Hindley Frances and Catherine.They all ran into the house and stood in front of the large fire in the sitting room to get warm.
     I told Heathcliff to go and join tjye.aim.He opened the kitchen door as Hindley was coming out of the sitting room.When Hindley saw him，he pushed him back into the kitchen saying Joseph!Keep him away from the sitting room.
     Then he noticed Heathcliff's nice clothes.
     "Look at you!" he said sneering. "Who do you want to impress？Get out or I'll pull your hair until it's longer than it is now!"
     "It's long enough already，"observed Edgar Linton.He was standing at the siting room door.His hands over his eyes like a mane!
     Edgar didn't say this to insult Heathcliff but Heathcliff had a quick and violent temper.He suddenly picked up a pan of hot apple sauce and threw the contents in Edgar's face.Edgar screamed.Hearing her brother's cries，Isabella，followed by Catherine，came running out.Hindley grabbed Heathcliff by the arm，took him to his room and gave him a beating.
     I didn't have much sympathy for Edgar but I cleaned his face.His sister was crying and wanted to go home.Catherine was confused and embarrassed and didn't say anything.
  
  （1）Hindley makes fun of Heathcliff because of

  .
  A．his appearance
  B．his relationship with Isabella
  C．his kindness
  D．his bad cooking skill
  （2）From Heathcliff's action of throwing apple sauce on Edgar's face，we can tell that he is

  .
  A．selfish
  B．friendly
  C．a(chǎn)ggressive
  D．romantic
  （3）In the passage，Nelly says， "I didn't have much sympathy for Edgar but I cleaned his face." What did she mean by this？

  
  A．She loved him.
  B．She did not care about him.
  C．She was upset at him.
  D．She felt sorry for him.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．The Teenage Brain Parents，teachers，and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent years can be.This was thought to be due to the "foolishness of youth." Now，brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before.Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.
     Recently，scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six，they are far from fully developed.Only during adolescence do our brains truly "grow up." During this time，they go through great changes，like a computer system being upgraded.This "upgrade" was once thought to be finished by about age 12.Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25.Such changes make us better at balancing impulses with following rules.But a still-developing brain does this clumsily.The result，scientists believe，is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
     The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks.Luckily，the news isn't all bad.As brain scientist B.J.Casey points out，the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.
  One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward （回報(bào)）.
     Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards，their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure.Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks，and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.
     Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding.As such，teens have a strong need to meet new people.Because it is still developing，a teen brain can change to deal with new situations.So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure.In this way，the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends，which is believed to make them more successful in life.
     Unluckily，this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions.However，it also means that teens are more likely，and less afraid，to try new things or to be independent.And in the long run，the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents' care and live their own life successfully.
  
  （1）What can We know about our brains from paragraph 2？

  
  A．They're far from being their full size.
  B．They have finishes upgrading by about age 12
  C．A teen brain can cause unexpected behaviors.
  D．A ten brain is better than an adult brain at following role.
  （2）What leads teens to meet new people？

  
  A．The fear of being alone.
  B．The need to control others.
  C．The desire to leave home sooner.
  D．The excitement of new experiences.
  （3）The author probably agrees that

  .
  A．parents' care helps enlarge teens friend circle
  B．teens' extreme behaviors can benefit their adult life
  C．the way the teen brain works makes risks less exciting
  D．teens are less delighted than adults when getting prizes
  （4）The author's purpose in writing the passage is to

  .
  A．describe how the teen brain grow up
  B．compare teen brains with adult brains
  C．introduce the brain imaging technology
  D．explain why teens act in extreme ways
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：答案寫在題后的橫線上

• 22．用短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
  

  go off ，take up，fill with ，apply for，suffer from，due to，give up ，be full of ，from time to time ，sort of be responsible for，follow one's heat

  （1）Frankly speaking，English is

  difficult，but we have the confident to learn it well with our teacher's help.
  （2）During the last National Day holiday，everywhere in China

  laughter and flowers.
  （3）They are always

  working overtime.
  （4）Sorry.I'm late .I overslept because my alarm clock didn't

  .
  （5）The basket

  apples by the old man yesterday.
  （6）The old tree in the courtyard

  a large room.
  （7）Jane explained that her being late for the meeting

  the heavy traffic jams.
  （8）We all agreed that Mr.Wang

  the bad result of this experiment.
  （9）Our teacher encourages us to visit museums

  .
  （10）My grandfather

  drinking alcohol when he was told he got high blood pressure.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

書面表達(dá)（20分）

• 23．你叫李華，是某中學(xué)高一的新生。請(qǐng)用英語給你的美國筆友Jim寫一封信，介紹你的高一學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。信中應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：
  1.早晚的作息安排。
  2.課程及課余活動(dòng)。
  3.你的感受。
  注意：
  1.信件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
  2.詞數(shù)：100左右。
  
  Dear Jim，
      I'm Li Hua，a Senior One student.
  _________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5

  解析