2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)華一實驗學(xué)校高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/19 11:30:2
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25.0分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
-
1．The idea that you can use humor，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humor，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humor，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive（認(rèn)知的）falling.
Anyway，adding humor，laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humor，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier.
（1）What does the underlined word "infectious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Playing an important role.
B．Keeping people in high spirits.
C．Quickly influencing other people.
D．Preventing illness from spreading.
（2）What can laughter increase according to the author？
A．Cognitive ability.
B．Good relationships.
C．A sense of humor.
D．Happiness and trust.
（3）What does the author think the old should do？
A．They should have a good rest.
B．They should play like children.
C．They should prevent cognitive falling.
D．They should take part in physical play.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？
A．Humor，Laughter and Play for Health
B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C．Have an Active and Happy Life
D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax組卷：7引用：7難度：0.7 -
2．There is some unwelcome news for students preparing for exams and officers putting in long hours—you don't need that "refreshment（提神）break" as much as you may think.
Scientists believed it was not easy for people to continue their work if they felt the need to have a snack or a rest to make them feel better.They argued that the only way to regain willpower is by supplying more energy to our bodies with rest，food or entertainment.
But psychologists have challenged this theory，saying weak willpower is in your head.They found that a person's mindset（理念）and belief about willpower determine how long and how well they'll be able to work on a tough mental exercise. "If you think of willpower as something that's limited，you're more likely to be tired when you perform a difficult task，" said Professor Veronika Job. "But if you think of willpower as something that is not easily depleted，you can go on and on."
The researchers led by Mr.Job designed an experiment to test the students' beliefs about willpower.After a tiring task those who believed or were led to believe that willpower was a limited resource performed worse on standard concentration tests than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over.
Mr.Job said， "Students who may already have trouble studying are being told that their powers of concentration are limited，and they need to take frequent breaks.But a belief in willpower as a non-limited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges."
The findings could help people who are battling with temptation（誘惑）：people following strict diets and doing exercise regularly to lose weight，people trying to overcome addictions，employees facing a tight deadline.Willpower isn't driven by a biologically based process as much as we used to think.
（1）What opinion did scientists have in the past？
A．Willpower was a limited resource.
B．It was hard to regain willpower.
C．Hardworking people seldom took breaks.
D．People could easily feel tired when working.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "depleted" in Paragraph 3？
A．Given up.
B．Recovered.
C．Used up.
D．Changed.
（3）What can we learn from the findings of the experiment？
A．Students benefit most from the research.
B．Frequent breaks are not good for learning.
C．Willpower can be regained after people have a good rest.
D．The belief in willpower can change a man's behavior.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4 -
3．Most of us are afraid to fail.Our fear of failure isn't surprising.From an early age，we're surrounded by people who value perfection.Parents tell us to bring home "A"s.Coaches teach us to go for the gold，not the silver or bronze（銅）.And on social media，people share only the coolest parts of their lives.Usually they keep their struggles to themselves.
What's so bad about being afraid to fail？It might seem like a "win at everything" attitude would push you to succeed.In reality，it can seriously hold you back.For example，many people get one bad grade on an algebra（代數(shù)）test and decide they're not smart enough for math.
According to experts，that's the wrong way to think.They say failing is good for you.It teaches you to stick with a task even when it gets hard.The ability to do this is called grit（毅力）.
To people with grit，failure is not a reason to give up.It's a chance to improve.There's one place where failure is surely valued：technology companies.To the leaders of these companies，a failed app or website isn't a problem.It's a chance to build something better next time.
Tech leaders have even gathered for events called FailCons.At FailCons，they learn from ideas that didn't work. "Sometimes things just don't go as planned，" says the FailCon website. "But that doesn't mean you should stop trying."
That message got through to a man named Evan Williams.In 2005，he developed an app called Odeo.Not many people used jye.ai.It was a big disappointment.But Williams learned from his mistakes and kept working hard.He showed grit.And a few years later，he helped created one of the biggest social media sites ever：Twitter.
（1）Why are people afraid to fail according to the text？
A．They believe failure is shameful.
B．Failure blocks their way to success.
C．They do not know how to deal with failure.
D．Today's society puts a lot of pressure for success.
（2）What are people with grit most likely to do when they fail？
A．Seek help.
B．Keep working hard.
C．Accept failure.
D．Try something new.
（3）What can we learn from the example of Evan Williams？
A．Winners make it happen；losers let it happen.
B．Success comes to those who never give up.
C．Failure is a common thing in one's life.
D．The secret of success is not to change your goals.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
-
4．A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. （1）
Don't take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. （2）In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad. （3）The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. （4）Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins （內(nèi)啡肽），natural painkillers，to kick in.
（5）As the saying goes，laughter is contagious （會傳染的）.So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C．However，most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6
第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
-
5．Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook.The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup，（1）
most of his longtime "customers" can't（2）pay for a piece of bread.Working with a much younger man，the 90-year-old，Impagliazzo is known as Rom's "chef of the（3）."
Three days a week，he sets out to gather（4）with other volunteers.They are all part of RomAmoR（RomeLove），a group that he started.The（5）go to markets and bakeries to collect（6）food.The other four days of the week，RomAmoR volunteers cook food and（7）it in different places across the city.Such efforts help Impagliazzo（8）his dream of feeding the homeless.
It all（9）15 years ago when a homeless man at a Rome train station asked impagliazzo for money to buy a sandwich. "I realized that perhaps（10）buying one sandwich，making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better，and thus began our（11），" he said.
He launched（開始從事）his work to（12）the needy with other retired people.Now there are more than 300 volunteers，both young and old.Impagliazzo recently received a（n）（13）from Italian President.He was recognized as a "hero of our times".He never（14）his idea would become so（15）.（1） A．though B．but C．so D．when （2） A．still B．either C．even D．yet （3） A．poor B．old C．rich D．young （4） A．clothes B．children C．money D．food （5） A．cooks B．friends C．volunteers D．managers （6） A．frozen B．donated C．fast D．canned （7） A．serve B．gather C．sell D．throw （8） A．put forward B．see to C．take over D．live out （9） A．a(chǎn)rrived B．predicted C．began D．a(chǎn)ppeared （10） A．instead of B．because of C．in case of D．for lack of （11） A．training B．a(chǎn)dventure C．exploration D．research （12） A．inspire B．protect C．feed D．save （13） A．a(chǎn)ward B．permit C．cup D．menu （14） A．promised B．a(chǎn)greed C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．dreamed （15） A．impressive B．lovable C．successful D．colorful 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
-
6．As a saying goes，he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man．The Great Wall in China（1）
（impress） everyone who sees for the first time （2）the general tourists to scholars．The vastness of the structure helps children grasp the great （3）（achieve） in human history and can help inspire them （4）（learn） more about human success over one thousand years．（5）（construct） over a period of 2，000 years，the stone solider （6）（actual） consists of many great walls，some of （7）date back to the fifth century B．C．The first emperor of China，Qin Shi Huang，（8）（order） these earlier long wall sections linked and extended with watchtowers to protect the new empire from northern tribes．Succeeding emperors and dynasties continued the construction．（9）（spread） westward into the Gobi desert to guard （10）Silk Road．All together，the walls may have stretched more than 30，000 miles．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)首寫字母，括號的漢語或英語單詞填空。（注意使用正確形式）（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
-
7．The teacher is humorous and he makes friendly i
with his students.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．He
（小聲說）to me that he was a little nervous about the speech competition.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
9．He was in low spirits and locked himself in his room for the whole week，so he hadn't
（刮臉）for a few days.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)首寫字母，括號的漢語或英語單詞填空。（注意使用正確形式）（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）
-
26．At last the girl determined
（apply） for a job in the local company.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9
第四部分書面表達(dá)（15分）
-
27．假定你是高一新生李華，在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中遇到了困難，請給English Weekly 的編輯寫一封短信．要點如下：
1、自我介紹；
2、遇到的困難（2點）；
3、表示擔(dān)憂并希望得到建議和幫助；
4、期待回復(fù)．
注意：1、詞數(shù)：80-100字；
2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Editor，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5