2018-2019學(xué)年山東省泰安市新泰市翟鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完型填空（共1小題，滿分20分）
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1．"What's the meaning of life？" This is a question we all ask（1）at one point or another．The best answer that I came across was written by the great psychologist，Viktor Frankl．He wrote that "The meaning of life is to give life meaning"．
When I was a young boy，I gave my life meaning by（2）playing，running，jumping，swimming，laughing and riding my bike．
When I went to school，I gave my life meaning by learning，studying hard，getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad（3）．
When I was a teenager，I found meaning in playing sports，（4）out with my friends and trying to impress girls．
In college，I found my life meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career（職業(yè)） I would（5）for．
When I was working as a teacher，I found meaning in helping to open young minds to new（6）and old wisdom．
When I married and had kids，I found meaning in protecting and watching over those I loved．When I found out（7）of my sons were mentally handicapped（智障），I found meaning in loving them，（8）them and learning so much from them about life，love，patience，faith and joy．
（9）I grew older，I began to understand meaning isn't something that comes and goes．We can give meaning to every moment of our life．We can bring meaning to the thoughts we have．We can bring meaning to the things we do．We can bring meaning to the hearts we（10）．All we have to do is to love．
It is love that makes life worth living．It is love that gives life meaning．（1） A．ourselves B．ours C．us （2） A．exactly B．simply C．widely （3） A．wise B．serious C．proud （4） A．hanging B．bringing C．giving （5） A．provide B．prepare C．cheer （6） A．ideas B．a(chǎn)dvice C．promises （7） A．neither B．either C．both （8） A．growing up B．caring for C．taking after （9） A．As B．Unless C．Since （10） A．feel B．touch C．beat 組卷：89引用：2難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解
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2．Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it．And those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike- sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code（二維碼） on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．
Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen．
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph
A．Most people in cities don't drive．
B．Bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular．
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China．
D．Sharing bikes can be borrowed everywhere．
（2）If you want to use a sharing bike，you must first．
A．download an APP and pay for the trip．
B．have a smart phone and download an APP．
C．unlock the bike and download an APP．
D．find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone．
（3）The underlined word "value "in Paragraph 4 probably means in Chinese．
A．喜歡
B．收藏
C．愛(ài)情
D．購(gòu)買
（4）What's the writer's attitude towards bike-sharing？
A．Convenient
B．Doubtful
C．Worried
D．Unnecessary．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Around the world，there are about 7，000 National Parks．Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives．However，the National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild areas where there are few human activities
The National Parks in England are called "England's Breathing Spaces" because they are places where people can go in the open air，away from the dirt and noise of cities．They provide wonderful scenes of mountains，woods，grasslands and wetlands．And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun．Many of the parks put on activities for families．
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks，bringing many benefits（益處） to the areas．At the same time，it creates problems too．First，life can be difficult for local people．Car parks and roads are too crowded．Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops．Even house prices in some areas can become too high．
Besides，country roads can be damaged，for too many people walk，cycle or ride horses on hem．Roads can be rebuilt，but then they look less natural．Another big problem to the National Parks is litter．In the parks it is a danger to wild animals，Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．Such fires in wild places can be out of control．
_______？All National Parks in England are making more rules，which tell people how to take good care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time．
（1）Visitors to the National Parks in England can．
A．give food to wild animals
B．drive cars on the grasslands
C．enjoy fresh air and peaceful time
D．have fun farming with local people
（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us
A．the problems of the National Parks
B．the pollution caused by visitors
C．the development of the National Parks
D．the benefits brought by visitors
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 ？
A．What can people get
B．How can people help
C．What are the National Parks like
D．How are the National Parks set up組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．A class teacher，in my opinion，plays an important role in a child's development．Every year when my daughter moves to a new class，I have a usual big worry-her new class teacher．This year，she is moving to Class Three and I can' t wait to see how things are going on．
Last year，my daughter did not like her teacher at all．It was so bad that she did not look forward to school．It was a year full of trouble and worries．
This year，Miss Purity is gentle and humorous．It's hard not to like her．Here are the changes in my daughter．
She becomes an early bird．Last year，mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school．I had to pull her out of bed ，tell her to take breakfast and then drive her to school．But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early，prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity．
She's happy．She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home．
She's responsible．She used to be careless and forgetful．But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school．She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen．
Her diary is full of praises．The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents．Last year，her diary was always full of negative reports．One time，she poured water in a child's lunchbox．Another time she threw another kid's textbook in the toilet．Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything．She's always volunteering to clean the e blackboard，the teaches chair and desk．
She does well in school．Finishing her classwork was such a big problem．She had to do it at home．But now，she finishes both the classwork and homework at school．
（1）What is the big worry of Tasha' s father every year？
A．Who will be Tasha' s class teacher．
B．Which class Tasha will be in
C．How Tasha goes to school in the morning．
D．What Miss Purity looks like．
（2）What did Tasha do when she didn't like her class teacher？
A．She had a fight with her mother in the morning．
B．She didn't want to go to school．
C．She missed a lot of classes．
D．She refused to do classwork and homework
（3）What does"early bird"mean in the passage？
A．It is a lovely little child．
B．It is the most beautiful bird．
C．It is someone who lives alone．
D．It is someone who gets up early．
（4）Which of the following is not true about Tasha's past？
A．She couldn't finish her classwork at school．
B．She often forgot things at school．
C．She didn't get on well with her classmates．
D．She was careless and silent．組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6 -
5．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's Office
When I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but I couldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks
on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校長(zhǎng)）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．
Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into a
classmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him and
moments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．
When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I
felt disappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I
want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a
peppermint．"
"Really？"I was surprised．
"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"
I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged（吹噓） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．
Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．
（1）In his seventh grade，the writer．
A．hated the principal
B．had problems behaving
C．a(chǎn)lways followed the rules
D．often helped his classmates
（2）How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？
A．Lonely．
B．Excited．
C．Confident．
D．Disappointed．
（3）The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got．
A．a(chǎn) peppermint
B．a(chǎn) model bus
C．a(chǎn) pencil box
D．a(chǎn) coin
（4）The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal．
A．talked with him in the office
B．played games with him
C．expected him to be a teacher
D．gave him some hope and love．組卷：215引用：4難度：0.7
三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
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6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．
Green Home campaigners（發(fā)起者）really love the natural world．In fact，we love it so much that we are determined（決心）to do our best to protect it．（1）For that，we need money too．GreenHome can be strong only with the support from people like you．（2）If the joy of walking through green forest，the excitement of climbing ancient rocks，or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（棲息地） really moves you，then share GreenHome's idea of the world．Please turn that idea into some support today．
（3）So take action right now!Even a very small amount，like ＄1 a month，will soon build up into a valuable contribution（ 貢獻(xiàn)）to protecting the natural world we love so much．（4）Well also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems．Think about it another way．If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors，you need to make sure you've got a great outdoors to do them in． （5）And this way is simple enough---that's got to be worth ＄1 a month．A．Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that．
B．But determination alone will not protect the environment．
C．That's why we're asking you to join us today．
D．And we won't just use it to stop bad things．
E．Everything we do costs money．組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5
四、（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)
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7．It's too expensive!We can't a
to pay such a price．組卷：58引用：2難度：0.5 -
8．-Wow ! You've got so many skirts．
--But nof them are in fashion now．組卷：95引用：3難度：0.5 -
9．Last Sunday the p
delivered a speech with inspiration（鼓舞人心的事物） in front of the gate of the White House．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．The ecosystem used to be unexpectedly hurt， but it has been improved a lot through the change in the
（工業(yè)） and laws．組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6 -
11．Drinking too much juice can be
（有害的） to people's teeth．組卷：90引用：3難度：0.9
（二）綜合填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章 通順、完整．（每詞限用一次）
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12．
Many people have cars in the city．But pollution is a problem because of the （1）real noisy clean after work be area traffic also live ．Nowadays some downtown （市中心） areas around the world don't have cars．These car-free zones （無(wú)車區(qū)） are （2）for people，bicycles，and public transportation only．
Eight million people （3）in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day．The downtown area is very（4）with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，but there are （5）a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert．At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest （6）they get off work．
Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people-but no cars!These modern car-free zones are （7）popular and people like shopping there．
In the past，Bogota was polluted because there （8）lots of cars and traffic．Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is （9）!Many people don't have a car and half a million people take the bus （10）．There are lots of stores．It's not expensive．組卷：267引用：3難度：0.7
五、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題．（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題 后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）
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13．Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes？Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms．Of course，their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer．
The Florida High School，the state's only online school has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers．
I'm a lot more comfortable at home， " said Luke Levesque a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line．他認(rèn)為學(xué)校的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室太吵了以至于他沒(méi)法好好學(xué)習(xí)．" Home is much better，" he says．
Students in this first online program take classes in math American government chemistry computer，and web-- page design．They also have to go to regular（正規(guī)的）school to attend other classes．
When a student is ready to begin in class，he or she _______ the computer，reads the teacher's instructions and begins working on the lesson for the day．What happens if a student has a question for the teacher？Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing？The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mall or by telephone．
Is it easy for students to cheat on tests（考試作弊） when they're working at home？The teachers have already thought about this．They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom．
"You see most of the same things online that you see in a regular classroom． "says teacher Linda Hayes．
If this first online program goes well，in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer． When that happens，students will able to get their high school diplomas（畢業(yè)證書(shū)） without having to come into the classroom．
（1）What do the student and the teacher talk to each other every day through？ （no more than three words）
（2）Fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words． （no more than one word）
（3）Translate the Chinese sentence in the third paragraph into English．
（4）Translate the Chinese sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese
（5）What s the best title for this article ？組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4
六、默寫(xiě)
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14．亂扔、垃圾；廢棄物
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15．底部；最下部
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16．漁民；釣魚(yú)的人
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
17．煤；煤塊
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
18．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
19．木制的；木頭的
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8 -
20．塑料的、塑料；塑膠
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.8 -
21．殘酷的；殘忍的
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
翻譯：
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62．分離，隔開(kāi)（短語(yǔ)）
組卷：11引用：3難度：0.8 -
63．翅膀；翼
組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8