2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省蘭州市教育局第四片區(qū)高中高三（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題6分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 1．Old Falls MoviesJune 28th--Beauty& the Beast
     Disney's classic takes on a new form，with a widened fairy tale and an all-star cast，A young prince，imprisoned in the form of a beast，can be freed only by true love，What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle，the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast．
  July12 th--The Emoji（表情） Movie
     The Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone．Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis，a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions．Determined to become " normal"like the other emojis，Gene asks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him．
  July 19th--Jumanji：Welcome to the Jungle
     In a new Jumanji adventure，four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game's jungle setting，becoming the adult avatars （化身）．To beat the game and return to the real world alive，they'll have to find a map and change the way they think about themselves or they'll be stuck in the game forever．
  August 9th--Peter Rabbit
     Peter Rabbit，his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr，Mcgregor in his vegetable garden until he dies．When one of Mr．Mcgregor's relatives moves in，he finds much more than he bargained for．What follows is a battle of wills between the new Mr Mcgregor and the rabbits．However，something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change．
  
  （1）When can the audience see a film about true love？

  
  A．On July 19th．
  B．On June 28^th．
  C．On August 9th．
  D．On July 12^th．
  （2）How is Gene special？

  
  A．He lives in a secret world alone．
  B．He can help others through an app．
  C．He is the favorite emoji of the world．
  D．He has more than one facial expressions．
  （3）What should adventurers do to win in the game？

  
  A．Dress up as adults．
  B．Discover an old video game．
  C．Draw a map about the jungle．
  D．Think about themselves differently．
  組卷：0引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I go out of my way to say "thank you" to my partner frequently，and he's the same way．We were both raised by parents who valued politeness，and more than that，I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together．Expressing gratitude （感謝） is one of those things，so a quick "thanks" seems like an easy one．
     But according to a recent study，we're not at all typical．The study looked at over 1，000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends．In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed．Phrases that meant "thanks" but weren't a direct translation of the word were counted，including physical gestures of thanks．
     The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places，representing eight languages：Polish，Russian，Italian，English，Murrinh-patha （an Aboriginal language），Cha' palaa，Lao and Siwu．
     The Brits thanked people close to them the most，about 14.5 percent of the time，and close behind them were the Italians at 13.5 percent．The Murrinh-patha came next at 4 percent and following them were the Russians，the Polish，the Laotians and the Siwu speakers．The lowest？Well，the Cha' palaa speakers of Ecuador don't have a word for "thank you" at all．
     As the linguists （語(yǔ)言學(xué)家） explained， "Expressing thanks，in some cultures，is more of a linguistic tradition than a true expression of feelings．In cultures where thanks are less often said，it's because social cooperation is taken for granted，and 'thank you' isn't really needed or necessary．"
    The idea that you don't need to thank others because it's assumed that you're appreciative is beautiful．But it is a bit hard for me to accept．So I'll keep saying "thanks" as frequently as I do．But as a frequent traveler，I'll keep in mind to watch the local custom and follow suit．
  
  （1）What might be psychologists' opinion about expressing thanks？

  
  A．It can show a person's values．
  B．It is passed down from parents．
  C．It is a little and unnecessary thing．
  D．It can contribute to close relationship．
  （2）What is typical among family members according to the study？

  
  A．They say thanks at any time．
  B．They seldom express thanks．
  C．They often show thanks using gestures．
  D．They often use indirect translation of thanks．
  （3）Who never say "thank you"？

  
  A．The Cha' palaa．
  B．The Polish．
  C．The Italians．
  D．The Russians．
  （4）What is mainly talked about in the text？

  
  A．People thank close friends and family less．
  B．Family members don't need to thank each other．
  C．Close friends have different ways to express thanks．
  D．Different cultures have different ways to express thanks．
  組卷：3引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Fashion designers are always looking for new materials to work with.Lately，it's all about environment-friendly materials — recycled tires，mushrooms，even pineapple fibers!What if you want such a pair of shoes？Thaely is here to help.
     This sneaker brand out of Dubai wants to fight the growing problem of plastic pollution.Led by 23-year-old Indian businessman Ashay Bhave，they may have found a winning approach：making shoes out of plastic grocery bags. "Thaely" means "plastic bag" in the Hindi language.
     "I was looking to create footwear that is cost-effective and safe for the environment，" Bhave said in an interview with a newspaper. "I needed to come up with something that uses recycled plastic without creating any more plastic waste." Plastic bags were the perfect solution.He said five trillion plastic bags are used around the world each year. "I was motivated to find a solution to this problem，" Bhave said.
     That solution was the fiber called ThaelyTex.Made entirely from plastic bags，the material looks and feels like leather.That sounds promising.Better yet，the production process requires no additional chemicals and produces no poisonous by-products.The result is a smart-looking pair of white low-top sneakers.
     Bhave wouldn't expose the full process for making ThaelyTex，but he said that each pair of shoes was made from up to 15 plastic bags and 22 plastic bottles.Where do they get the materials？Bhave told Elle that was the hardest part. "The biggest challenge we faced was right at the first step of acquiring the plastic bags."
     Finally，they got help from TrioTap Technologies，a waste management plant.Bhave said they offered to collect the bags and also process them into ThaelyTex.
     So far，it seems like things are falling into place.There are already hundreds of pre-orders in place.It sounds like they have some plans for the future. "We have a few more colors coming up，" said Bhave.They also plan to put out a high-top model and bring in a line of clothing.Let's hope their growth is also friendly to the environment.
  
  （1）Why did Bhave choose to make shoes out of plastic bags？

  
  A．To set a new footwear trend.
  B．To test new materials for footwear.
  C．To reduce the use of plastic bags in his home country.
  D．To use recycled plastic in an environment-friendly way.
  （2）What was the most difficult task for Bhave？

  
  A．Having a few more colors for Thaely.
  B．Processing plastic bags into ThaelyTex.
  C．Collecting enough production materials.
  D．Dealing with many poisonous by-products.
  （3）The underlined part "put out" in the last paragraph probably means

  .
  A．produce
  B．stop
  C．cause
  D．broadcast
  （4）What can be the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Bhave：a promising young man
  B．Thaely：killer of waste plastic bags
  C．ThaelyTex：material out of plastic bags
  D．TrioTap Technologies：a waste management plant
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Last Sunday I witnessed a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for over three hours.After lunch，I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot，but all was quiet.Then a strong wind started to blow into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew highly into the air and some flew out the open window.As I ran out to catch it，big drop of rain began to fall.When I returned back into the house，it was raining harder and harder.Then I hear a loud crashing sound from the back of the house.When I ran out to find out that had happened，a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the backroom.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（25分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是一所英國(guó)高中的中國(guó)交換生李華。學(xué)校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑假到社區(qū)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)漢語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示給校評(píng)選組寫一封申請(qǐng)信：
  主要內(nèi)容：1.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；2.你的計(jì)劃。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析