2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市寧縣二中高二（上）第一次月考英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Teacher and student.
  B.Colleagues.
  C.Classmates.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Where are the speakers going to travel？
  A.New York.
  B.Paris.
  C.Tokyo.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
  A.How to deal with stress.
  B.Where to apply for jobs.
  C.When to go shopping.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the man suggest the woman do？
  A.Go to another gym.
  B.Learn about the rules.
  C.Use easier devices first.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What time is it now？
  A.1：30 pm.
  B.2：00 pm.
  C.4：00 pm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why doesn't James clean his room today？
  A.He doesn't feel well.
  B.He finds it unnecessary.
  C.He is busy with his homework.
  （2）What does James think of the woman's proposal？
  A.Disappointing.
  B.Great.
  C.Strange.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）For what did the boy wear a plastic bag？
  A.He couldn't afford a sport shirt.
  B.He wanted to draw attention.
  C.He had no clothes to wear.
  （2）Where did the woman watch the video？
  A.In a friend's cellphone.
  B.On television.
  C.On a website.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）How did the man get the Peking opera tickets？
  A.From his friend.
  B.From his father.
  C.From the Internet.
  （2）How does Wendy find the play？
  A.Interesting.
  B.Difficult.
  C.Boring.
  （3）When will the play begin？
  A.At 6：00 pm.
  B.At 7：00 pm.
  C.At 8：00 pm.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What did Linda do when she was young？
  A.She collected lots of artworks.
  B.She always met famous artists.
  C.She often visited a museum.
  （2）Why did Linda's mother take her to work that day？
  A.To please her.
  B.To look after her.
  C.To arouse her interest in art.
  （3）What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema's work？
  A.An animal kingdom.
  B.Little girls with flowers.
  C.An urban landscape.
  （4）What is Linda？
  A.An artist.
  B.A worker.
  C.A writer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What can the participants do in the program？
  A.Watch two movies.
  B.Meet some astronauts.
  C.Try astronaut training exercises.
  （2）How much does the third participant in a group need to pay？
  A. ﹩19.9.
  B. ﹩ 99.
  C. ﹩199.
  （3）What is a requirement for going to the center？
  A.Traveling in a group of three.
  B.Being at least 7 years old.
  C.Leaving before 3：00 pm.
  （4）Why does the speaker give this talk？
  A.To advertise a program.
  B.To share some good news.
  C.To tell the history of a center.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Silk Road Tours
  Along this over 4，000 km road，you can experience colorful culture，precious historical relics and beautiful northern and western landscape!
  ◎Top Silk Road Attractions
  1.Terracotta Warriors□
     Type：History Museums，Historic Sites
     Recommended Length of Visit：3 hours
     As the eighth wonder of the ancient world，it has a history of more than 2，200 years.Oriental mummies await you to discover their mystery.
  2.Mogao Grottoes□
     Type：Buddhism，Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit：3 hours
  Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum，Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art.The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the "Five Hu—16 Kingdoms" period （AD 304- 439）.
  3.Big Wild Goose Pagoda□
     Type：Culture & History，Buddhism
     Recommended Length of Visit：2 hours
     For hundreds of years，this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi an.It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures （佛經(jīng)）.
  4.Qinghai Lake□
     Type：Lake
     Recommended Length of Visit：5 hours
     Known as the largest inland lake，as well as the largest salt water lake in China，it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province.Here，you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty，but also experience the amazing culture here.
  ◎Please click "□"to add the attraction to your favorite list.Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you!
  
  （1）What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common？

  
  A．Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art.
  B．Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an.
  C．Both are related to history and Buddhism.
  D．Both were constructed during- the Tang Dynasty.
  （2）Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery？

  
  A．Terracotta Warriors.
  B．Mogao Grottoes.
  C．Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
  D．Qinghai Lake.
  （3）Where is this text most likely from？

  
  A．A Newspaper.
  B．A guidebook.
  C．A website.
  D．A magazine.
  組卷：8引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．Dale Carnegie（戴爾?卡耐基） was an American writer and lecturer，and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement，salesmanship，corporate training，public speaking and interpersonal skills.
     Born in 1888 in Maryville，Missouri，Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy.His family moved to Belton，Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens，though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows，he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg.His first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon，soap，and lard（豬油）for Armour&Company.
     After saving ＄500，Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York，but found little success as an actor.Later he got the idea to teach public speakjye.aig.In his first session，he suggested that students speak about "something that made them angry"，and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beginning，the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.
     Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from "Carnagey" to Carnegie，at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.
     Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown（1932），Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business （1937），and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living（1948）.His greatest achievement，however，was when Simon &.Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People.The book was a bestseller from 1936.By the time of Carnegie's death，the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages，and there had been 450，000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.
     Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.
  
  （1）What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood？

  
  A．Joyful.
  B．Difficult.
  C．Lonely.
  D．Boring.
  （2）Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie？

  
  A．Helping people to get wealthy.
  B．Encouraging one to trust himself.
  C．Teaching people speaking skills.
  D．Advising people to live happily.
  （3）Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name？

  
  A．To get more help and support.
  B．To replace Andrew Carnegie.
  C．To avoid misunderstanding.
  D．To become more famous.
  （4）Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work？

  
  A．Lincoln the Unknown
  B．How to Win Friends and Influence People
  C．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
  D．Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．The decision on Tuesday by Japan and the International Olympic Committee （IOC） to postpone the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games until next summer because of the novel coronavirus pandemic must have been a hard one to make.
     Although the Games have been canceled — three times in all，in 1916，1940 and 1944 — due to the two world wars in the modern Olympics' history of more than 120 years，never before have any Games been postponed to a different year.
     Nonetheless，the decision is the right one.If it is not brought under control，the harm done to human society by the pandemic could be more serious and far-reaching than even the two world wars.Given the number of countries affected and social and economic shock waves that have been caused by the rapid spread of the virus，postponing the Games is the only right and sensible choice to make.
     After all，nothing is more important than people's lives.Postponing the Games not only safeguards the health of athletes，audiences and everyone involved in the Games，but also reduces potential transmission of the virus from one place to another.Even looking at it from only a sporting level，the pandemic has already caused huge disruptions to athletes' training and the qualification process.
     It is undoubtedly a big blow for Japan，which has prepared meticulously for the largest sports event in the world，including renovating and upgrading its infrastructure and sports venues，such as rebuilding Tokyo's Olympic Stadium at a cost of ﹩1.45 billion.Japan will suffer huge loss at least in the short term.
     The international community owes a big "thank you" to Japan for all it has done for the Games despite the postponement.That's why the Games will still be called the Olympic and Paralympic Games Tokyo 2020 despite taking place in 2021.The Olympic flame will also remain stored and displayed in Japan.
     More importantly，all members in the Olympic family，guided by the Olympic spirit of respect and understanding are morally bound to stand behind Japan to go through this most difficult moment in the Games' history.
  
  （1）How many times have the Games been put off in the modern Olympics' history before？

  
  A．Once.
  B．Twice.
  C．Three times.
  D．Not for once.
  （2）What does the underlined word "meticulously" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Wisely.
  B．Recently.
  C．Easily.
  D．Precisely.
  （3）We know from the passage

  .
  A．the Games should be put off in times of war and disaster
  B．the Games will still be called Tokyo 2020 Games for its sacrifice
  C．postponing the Games will have a bad influence on the athletes
  D．the Olympic family will have to make up for the loss of Japan
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The whole world will support Japan.
  B．Japan will keep the Olympic flame burning.
  C．Postponing the Games will bring the world hope.
  D．Tokyo will become the symbol of the Games.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、選擇合適的短語，并用其正確形式，完成句子（每小題5分，共5分）

• 38．

  find it easy，as soon as，in contrast to，pour into，obsess over

  （1）

  I open my eyes in the morning，I check through all my social networking apps.
  （2）Over two thirds of young people

  to make friends online than it is "in real life".
  （3）People

  big department stores when they have sales.
  （4）Never

  things you cannot control.
  （5）

  the previous year the situation is much better now.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五部分 寫作（25分）

• 39．假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華。你所在學(xué)校擬在下周舉行一個(gè)主題為"如何有效地學(xué)習(xí)英語"的講座。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給史密斯教授寫一封信，邀請他給學(xué)生做這次講座。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  1.講座的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)，持續(xù)約1小時(shí)30分鐘；
  2.講座目的：讓學(xué)生了解英語學(xué)習(xí)策略；
  3.講座內(nèi)容：如何高效學(xué)習(xí)英語，如何提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，如何自主學(xué)習(xí)。
  參考詞匯：策略 learning strategy 有效的 effective
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Professor Smith，
  __________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：3難度：0.7

  解析