2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷

第二部分 閱讀 （共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．

  School Bus Safety Rules Get to the bus stop at least five minutes early. Don't run or play at the bus stop. Wait until the bus comes to a stop. Wait in line to get on the bus. Get on the bus slowly. Use the handrails（扶手）to avoid falling.

  （1）Kids should get to the bus stop at least

  .
  A．five minutes late
  B．ten minutes early
  C．five minutes early
  （2）When a school bus arrives，kids should

  .
  A．wait until the bus comes to a stop
  B．cut in line to get on the bus
  C．get on the bus as quickly as they can
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Do you want to visit Shanghai？Why not join our cycling trip？We will provide you with bicycles.Our guide will lead you through some of the most interesting places in Shanghai.It will take you three hours to finish the trip.Hop on the bike and let's go!
  

  	Your trip will start at People's Square.This is the largest square in the cjye.aiy.It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings.
  	Go forward to Tianzifang.There are many cafes and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys（小巷）.
  	Move on to Shanghai Old Street.Ride through the centuries-old streets.
  	Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue（濱江大道）.Enjoy the cityscape （城市景觀）of modern Shanghai!

  （1）How long will it take you to finish the cycling trip？

  
  A．Two hours.
  B．Three hours.
  C．Four hours.
  （2）Where can you find the Shanghai Museum？

  
  A．At People's Square.
  B．In Shanghai Old Street.
  C．In Tianzifang.
  （3）What can you enjoy along the Binjiang Avenue？

  
  A．The centuries-old streets.
  B．The cityscape of modern Shanghai.
  C．Many cafes and interesting stores.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The 2022 Winter Olympics are now over.Did you enjoy them？The competitions have left us with many exciting memories.Some sportsmen skied down the mountain faster than cars on a motorway（高速公路）.Some shot into the air and finished four full turns before landing on the snow.You might think that these sportsmen were fearless.
     But is that right？Eileen Gu will probably tell you it is not.Gu is a great skier.By winning two golds and one silver for China，the 18-year-old was a successful and famous sports woman during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
     Gu has butterflies in her stomach when she tries a new trick（動(dòng)作）.She explains that she feels fear each time she stands on the starting line. "Will I be able to finish the new tricks？Can I create a new personal best？Will I get hurt？" You won't know the results until you try.Gu says she often takes a deep breath and closes her eyes before she takes off.It's her way of dealing with fear.
     Sports can be dangerous.Broken necks，backs and legs or other accidents are common in winter sports.Gu and many other sportsmen know this.Like common people，they all have fears.But they love their own sport and do their best to do better every time.They choose to be brave（勇敢的）.
     You probably feel fear too when you are trying something new.Keep in mind that it's normal.Learn from Eileen Gu and so many other brave people.Look your fear in the eye and tell it： You will only make me stronger.
  
  （1）What is the age of Eileen Gu？

  
  A．22.
  B．18.
  C．20.
  （2）The underlined phrase in Paragraph（段落）Three means

  .
  A．勇敢無畏
  B．興奮不已
  C．緊張不安
  （3）Which of the following is true according to Paragraph Four？

  
  A．Accidents usually happen in winter sports.
  B．Sportsmen hardly have fears when doing sports.
  C．Most sportsmen choose to give up when facing fears
  （4）What does the underlined word "You" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？

  
  A．Brave people.
  B．Your fear.
  C．Eileen Gu.
  （5）What can be the best title of the passage？

  
  A．Be brave to face your fears.
  B．Sports make us healthy.
  C．Winter Olympics are over.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

• 9．Zeng Guofan was a great scholar and official.He lived more than 100 years ago at the time of the Qing Dynasty（朝）.Zeng Guofan studied hard all the time. （1）他習(xí)慣于早起。 He always worked late into the night.
      It is said that when he was young，a thief（小偷）came to his home very quietly and hid under the eaves（屋檐），waiting for him to go to bed.（2）在那時(shí)曾國(guó)藩正在讀一篇文章。 He wanted to remember it，so he read it aloud，over and over again.
      （3）After several hours，the thief could not stand it anymore. He came out and recited the passage to Zeng Guofan perfectly. "I have never met anyone as stupid as you are!" the thief said.（4）As soon as he finished saying this，he left without taking anything.
      When people heard the story，some said that Zeng Guofan was "more stupid than a thief "， （5）while others thought he just kidded the thief.
  
  （1）

  
  （2）

  
  （3）

  
  （4）

  
  （5）
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（滿分 15分）

• 10．假設(shè)你是李華，剛剛收到了好友Ann的信，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀信的內(nèi)容，并給她回信。Dear Li Hua，
  I am really worried and nervous these days.My parents push me so hard and give me too much pressure about schoolwork.Also，I had a fight with my best friend.This made me upset.What should I do？
  Write to me soon.
  要求：
  （1）語言通順，行文連貫，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；
  （2）80詞左右（文章的開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
  Dear Ann，
      I'm glad to receive your letter.
  ______
      Best wishes for you!
  Your，
  Li Hua
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析