2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市鄆城一中高一（上）自我檢測英語試卷

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Teen Summer Camps Abroad
     Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
  Celebrating 26 years of community-service-based adventure travel programs for high school Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups students and groups!Choose from Community Service，Global Action and Adventure travel opportunities.
     Location：Worldwide
     Dates：1-4 week programs：June through August
     Cost： ﹩1，950 per week （10%off book before May 10th）
     Tel：403-545-2202
     ARCC Programs：Meaningful Service.Real Connections.True Adventure.
     ARCC provides international adventure programs in 20 countries and 4 western states.With over 30 years of experience，ARCC has remained a pioneer of adventure travel and teen summer programs for young people.
     Dates：2-5 week programs：June through August
     Cost： ﹩1，900-﹩2，200 per week
     Tel：To get more information or request a catalog，call our headquarters at 415-332-5075.
     French Summer Camp in the French Alps
     High-quality Teenage French Summer program in Morzine in the French Alps，just an hour's drive from Geneva.Combine language learning with great cultural and outdoor activities in a fun，safe mountain village environment.
     Dates：July 8th-August 19th
     Cost： ﹩2，412 for 2 weeks
     Tel.：450-790-0838
     Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence，Italy
     Spend this summer learning about Italian art history，language，cuisine，film，and fashion in the beautiful and historic city of Florence Enjoy delicious authentic pastas，and go on weekly trips to discover Italy.
     Dates：2-5 week programs：June 1st-August 30th
     Costs： ﹩4，095（2 weeks）/﹩6，295（3 weeks）/﹩7，095（4 weeks）
     Tel.：888-462-2239
  
  （1）What most probably makes ARCC Programs special？

  
  A．Its leading role in the industry.
  B．Its perfect location in the country.
  C．Its international reputation.
  D．Its cost compared with other programs.
  （2）What do we know about French Summer Camp in the French Alps？

  
  A．It lasts the whole summer.
  B．It provides different week options.
  C．It offers chances to learn the history of Geneva.
  D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
  （3）If you are going to learn more about Italy which one are you going to choose？

  
  A．Educational Travel for High School Students and Groups
  B．ARCC Programs
  C．Abbey Road High School Summer Program in Florence
  D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
  組卷：4引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．After men landed on the moon in 1969，astronauts around the world had a problem---there were no other places they could go!Even today，the other planets are still too far away for astronauts to fly to.So，while rockets and robots can go to other planets，flights with astronauts have to stay closer to home，at least for the time being.
     Therefore，since visiting the manned space programs have turned their attention to solving problems related to living and working in 'space.
     For the past decade，NASA's manned space exploration program has focused on the space shuttle program.During that time，NASA operated three space shuttles：Discovery Atlantis，and Endeavor.Unfortunately，two of NASA's shuttles，Challenger and Columbia were lost through accidents.
     Seven astronauts died in each accident.While the shuttle program was going on，the shuttles flew over 120 missions.These missions included putting satellites into orbit，photographing the earth，studying space，conducting experiments related to working in space，and connecting with various manned space stations in orbit.Today，however，Discovery，Atlantis，and Endeavor are no longer being flown.NASA retired its space shuttle program in 2011.
     As well as putting rockets and space shuttles into orbit，several space stations have been put into orbit.In 1986，the Soviet Union launched the Mir space station.Mir stayed in orbit until March 23，2001.Over that time，104 astronauts visited the station to stay for various lengths of time.The person who has spent the longest in space so far is Russian astronaut Sergei Krikalev Working aboard Mir and flying in other missions，Mr.Krikalev lived and worked in space for a total of 803 days，9 hours，and 39 minutes.That is more than two years in space.
     Another space station，the International Space Station （ISS），is still in orbit today.The first part
  of this space station was launched in 1998.NASA added the final section to the ISS in 2010，officially completing the space station.In the long run，it is predicted that research done aboard the ISS will help scientists learn about living and working in space.
  
  （1）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Sergei Krikalev-An Amazing Astronaut.
  B．The Past and Future of Space Travel.
  C．Space Cities of the Future.
  D．Living and Working on the International Space Station.
  （2）According to the passage，why are astronauts unable to travel to other planets now？

  
  A．There are not enough space shuttles.
  B．There have been too many rocket accidents.
  C．There are too many problems here on Earth.
  D．The journey would take too long for a person.
  （3）How many space shuttle astronauts have been killed in accidents？

  
  A．2.
  B．7.
  C．14.
  D．120.
  （4）What is NOT true about Sergei Krikaley？

  
  A．He is an astronaut from Russia.
  B．He spent more than two years aboard Mir.
  C．He has been on many space missions.
  D．He has spent more time in space than anyone else.
  組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Han Jing started her new life at senior high school （1）

  （feel） anxious.She wanted to make a good （2）

  （impress） but was worried that no one would talk to her.
      At 12：30 p.m.，she had her first math class， （3）

  was difficult.（4）

  （luck），she found her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.In the afternoon，she（5）

  （have） a great chemistry class in a new science lab.The guy next to her was so talkative and prevented her from concentrating （6）

  the experiment.She felt（7）

  （annoy） and wanted to be left alone.
      After the first day，Han Jing didn't feel frightened at all and became （8）

  confident than she did in the morning.（9）

  she still misses her friends from junior high school，she believes that there's a lot （10）

  （explore） at senior high.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（滿分20分）

• 8．假定你是高一（1）班的李華，剛升入一所新的學(xué)校，你在生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面遇到了一些困難和挑戰(zhàn)，請給English Weekly 的編輯寫一封求助信。要點如下：
      （1）自我介紹；（2）遇到的困難；（3）希望得到的建議和幫助。
      注意：
      （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
      （2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  Dear Editor，
                         
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：9難度：0.5

  解析