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外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 6 Disaster and hope Period 2》2023年同步練習(xí)卷

發(fā)布：2024/10/17 2:0:2

一、填空題

1．The President

（highlight） the importance of his visit to China．
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2．Upon

（arrive） home，I discovered they had been rescued from the explosion.
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3．I still remember us all

（lie） and looking up at the stars.
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4．The lake by the village is believed

（claim）a number of victims in the past 3 years.
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5．As we all know，the UK is a large country

（consist） of four parts．
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二、閱讀理解

6．On April 14th，2010，my entire life changed in an instant.One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine.The next moment，metal，flesh and bone were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash.Another cyclist，biking carelessly，had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
   As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life，another disaster also occurred on April 14th，2010.It cost the airline industry ＄1.7 billion.Ten million travelers were stuck for days.Economies all over the world were disturbed.This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull，one of Iceland's many volcanoes.
   However，volcanoes are not all bad.In fact，they are necessary.They are responsible for the birth of new earth，and for the creation of rich soil.This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily.But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO₂ from entering the atmosphere，temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.
   Similarly，the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I never would have realized.I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.
   In 1973，another Icelandic volcano，Eldfell，broke out.Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path.After their plan worked，they used the geothermal（地?zé)幔〆nergy for the next 15 years to heat their homes.A good example of life bringing lemons，and making lemonade!One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
   I ran from April 14th，2010，to every kind of escape.Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.

（1）What happened to the writer on April 14th，2010？

A．He was involved in a car crash.
B．He was stuck in Iceland's airport.
C．He witnessed a volcanic eruption.
D．He was badly injured on a bike ride.
（2）Which was an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull？

A．Economy was cost globally by the eruption.
B．Carbon dioxide was increased temporarily.
C．Most of the world's planes were held up.
D．The earth in Ireland was terribly polluted.
（3）Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano？

A．It broke out in Iceland on April 14th as well.
B．It symbolized the accident that changed his life.
C．It told us to make the most of given situation.
D．It encouraged him to know more about himself.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？

A．Escape from Volcanoes
B．Inspiration from Disasters
C．Love for Earth Science
D．Attitude towards Nature
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三、信息匹配

7．Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods（暴洪） can develop quickly，sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain.
  （1）

.It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.
   1 If a flood is likely in your area，you should：Listen to the radio or watch television for information.If there is any possibility of a flash flood，move at once to higher ground. （2）

.
   2 If you have time to prepare，you should：Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. （3）

.Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
   3 If you have to leave your home right away，remember these tips：
   ?Do not walk through moving water. （4）

.If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
   ?（5）

.If floodwaters rise around your car，give up the car and move to higher ground if you can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

A.Do not drive into flooded areas.
B.Do not wait for instructions to move.
C.Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.
D.20 cm of moving water can make you fall.
E.Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.
F.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.
G.Mud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.
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