2021-2022學年山東省濟寧市鄒城市九年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）

• 1．Build for yourself a strong box.Build each part with care；
  When it strong as your hand can make it，
  Put all your troubles there.
  Hide there all thought of your failures.And each pain that you take；
  Lock all your heartaches in it，
  Then sit on the lid（蓋子）and laugh
  
  Tell no one else what's inside，Never share its secrets；
  When you've dropped in your care and worry，
  Keep them for ever there.Hide them from sight（視野）so completely；
  That the world will never dream half；Cover the strong box safely，
  Then sit on the lid and laugh.
  
  （1）The material above is probably

  .
  A．a story
  B．a play
  C．a poem
  D．a letter
  （2）What does the writer advise us to put in the box？

  
  A．Happy things.
  B．Sad things.
  C．Interesting things.
  D．Boring things.
  （3）According to the writer，we'd better keep these things in the box

  .
  A．for ever
  B．for a year
  C．for a month
  D．for a week
  （4）After covering the box with the lid，we can sit on it and

  .
  A．cry
  B．share
  C．dream
  D．laugh
  組卷：34引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems.When he was 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
     In 2007，Liu failed the Gaokao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he finally passed the Gaokao and went to university.
     After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
     Now Liu gives speeches around the country.His story inspires（鼓舞）many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality（質量）of education.
     Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
  
  （1）How long did Liu Xiuxiang work during summer vacations in high school？

  
  A．4 hours a day.
  B．10 hours a day.
  C．12 hours a day.
  D．18 hours a day.
  （2）The underlined word "lost" in Paragraph 2 probably means "

  .
  A．丟失的
  B．錯過的
  C．迷路的
  D．迷茫的
  （3）Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the children to take control of lives through

  .
  A．speeches
  B．money
  C．education
  D．jobs
  （4）The passage is written in the order of

  .
  A．space
  B．time
  C．persons
  D．opinion
  組卷：49引用：4難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．
     2021 is the year of the ox（牛）.In March，a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting，F(xiàn)ive Oxen，came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China，as well as the importance of agriculture（農業(yè)）in history.
     Han Huang （723-787）was the painter of Five Oxen.He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty.His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive.Unluckily，F(xiàn)ive Oxen is probably his only painting left.
     Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China's art history.In the painting，the five oxen are in a line.They are of different colors and shapes.And each has a different appearance（形態(tài)），walking or standing，holding their heads high or low.With lively expressions and bright eyes，the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）.As the name suggests，▲.It makes people focus（關注）on the oxen themselves.
     The painting was missing in 1900.Luckily，it returned to China during the early 1950s.However，it was terribly broken with many holes in it.Great efforts were made to save it.Now Five Oxen，probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper，is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
  
  （1）The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refers to "

  
  A．The year of the ox
  B．The set of stamps
  C．The Tang Dynasty
  D．The painting Five Oxen
  （2）Han Huang's paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so

  .
  A．alive
  B．bright
  C．lucky
  D．colorful
  （3）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲？

  
  A．the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty
  B．the ox is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
  C．the painting is of the five oxen with no special background
  D．the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively
  （4）This passage mainly wants to tell us that

  .
  A．Five Oxen is Han's only painting left
  B．oxen have different colors and shapes
  C．oxen are very hard-working animals
  D．Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful
  組卷：74引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Historically，most cars have run on gas，but that may change in the future：cars can also run on other liquid fuels" and electricity.
     Gasoline is from oil.The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons".Gasoline provides great power for cars.However，it causes environmental problems，like air pollution and temperature rise.So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
     Another choice is electricity.Electricity cars can be as efficient' as cars using gasoline.And they produce less pollution.But electric cars themselves are more expensive.Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
     The other choices are other liquid fuels.Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline，and used in the same cars.They can also be friendly to the environment.
     One way to make such fuels is to get CO₂ from the air and put it in water.Through chemical reaction，hydrocarbons can be created.However，these fuels take up more space.
     Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air.These fuels are greener in use.But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
     For a fuel to be the best，people have to be able to afford it.Unluckily，almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline.Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs.In the end，the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
  
  （1）Gasoline provides cars with

  .
  A．great power
  B．fresh air
  C．clean water
  D．enough space
  （2）According to Paragraph 3，we can infer that（推斷） electric cars

  .
  A．produce less pollution
  B．will become more and more expensive
  C．will become more popular
  D．are more efficient than those using gasoline
  （3）The structure of the passage may be

  .
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （4）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．How Do We Protect Our Planet
  B．What Are the Fuels' Differences
  C．What Is the Best Fuel for Cars
  D．How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
  組卷：31引用：4難度：0.2

  解析

二、單詞拼寫與運用，根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。（共8小題，計8分）

• 5．It's a p

  that you can't come to my party.
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達（共1小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

• 16．You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them？Here are some ways.
     Donate （捐贈） money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.
     Donate things.Donate your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate like：professional clothing，new socks…
     Provide food.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens.You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.
     Call emergency （緊急） services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help also.If someone is in danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services also.
  
  （1）What is the easiest way to help the homeless？ （no more than 3 words）
  

  
  （2）Where can you donate your used or new things？ （no more than 3 words）
  

  
  （3）How many ways are mentioned in the passage？ （no more than 2 words）
  

  
  （4）將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
  

  
  （5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)念}目。
  
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

六、寫作（共1小題，計15分）

• 17．世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國兒童基金會將生活技能（life skills）作為全球青少年兒童發(fā)展的重要主題之一。請根據(jù)圖中提示寫一篇英語短文描述作為青少年，你們應提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的內容，請你至少再補充一條。
  要求：
  1）語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
  2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；
  3）100詞以上，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)
  

  life skills	1）keep healthy
  	2）work with others
  	3）solve problems
  	4）manage time
  	...

  Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is my opinion._____________
      All in all，if we try our best to improve these life skills，we will lead a happier，and healthier life.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析