人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)《Unit 4 Natural disasters》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練三）

Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空。

• 1．Some rescue workers risked their lives saving two tourists

  （trap） in the mountains.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower

  （destroy）in the fire last year.
  組卷：8引用：2難度：0.7

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• 3．On seeing the damage he had done

  his neighbor's house，the child felt ashamed.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

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• 4．I love reading and I often have my head buried

  a book in my spare time.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

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• 5．I was taking an online class in my study

  I heard a loud noise in the backyard.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7

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• 6．We must take

  （effect） measures to protect the environment from going bad to worse．
  組卷：67引用：6難度：0.9

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• 7．When drawing up the plan， they went to the library to refer

  many books.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

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• 8．Twenty-six people rescued

  the big fire were immediately sent to a nearby hospital.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7

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• 9．Many tents have been put up to provide temporary housing

  the people in the disaster-hit area.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

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• 10．It costs nothing

  three dollars for her to buy this notebook.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.7

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• 11．A terrible earthquake happened in the city last week，

  （kill） more than 200 people．
  組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8

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Ⅴ.閱讀理解

• 32．We all love chocolate，and most of us probably eat it every day，or at least several times a week.It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world，and many would say that they could not live without it.However，there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.
     Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from？Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone，there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life，and many live only on bananas and corn paste（糨糊）.One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family.But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.
     The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans（瑪雅人）.Cacao（可可）beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit，and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave（奴隸）.People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only the richer people drank chocolate regularly，because drinking your money is expensive.
  
  （1）What do the African children who work on chocolate farms eat every day？

  
  A．Bananas and chocolate.
  B．Bananas and corn paste.
  C．Cacao beans and corn paste.
  D．Chocolate and cacao beans.
  （2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph？

  
  A．Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.
  B．In Africa，children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.
  C．The child who was interviewed was treated badly.
  D．The child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.
  （3）What did Mayans use to buy things that they needed？

  
  A．Chocolate.
  B．Animals.
  C．Cacao beans.
  D．Coins.
  （4）What is this text mainly about？

  
  A．Chocolate plays an important role in people's lives.
  B．African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.
  C．Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.
  D．Two unknown facts about chocolate.
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

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VI.七選五

• 33．    Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we have made better choices.（1）

  
     Make better plans.
     If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better.
     You will know what comes first and what comes last.（2）

  If changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.
     Live a more active life.
     You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.（3）

  "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.
     （4）

  
     A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always give you better ideas.When you get into trouble，ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.
     Never fear failure.
     Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.（5）

  Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
  
  A.You also need to be kind.
  B.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
  C.What can we do to avoid future regrets？
  D.Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
  E.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
  F.Ask others for help.
  G.Find the right friend.
  組卷：82引用：3難度：0.5

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