2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團(tuán)八年級（上）期中英語試卷

完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．So far，people have invented so many things that has changed our life （1）

  .The first great invention was the one that is still very （2）

  today—the wheel.This made it easier for us to carry heavy things and （3）

  long distances.
      For hundreds of years after that，there were few inventions that had as much effect（影響） as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s，the world started to （4）

  .There was little unknown land in the world.People did not have to explore（探索） much any more.They began to work in order to make life （5）

  .During the second half of the 19th century，many great inventions were made.Among （6）

  were the electric light and the radio.These all became big parts of our life today.
      In the first part of the 20th century，more （7）

  inventions appeared：the helicopter（直升機(jī)），jet plane and movies with sound.This was also the （8）

  when a new material（材料） was first made.Nylon（尼龍）（9）

  in 1935.It changed the kind of （10）

  people had been wearing.
  
  

  （1）A.greatly	B.specially	C.easily	D.suddenly
  （2）A.useless	B.possible	C.difficult	D.important
  （3）A.sail	B.fly	C.travel	D.walk
  （4）A.check	B.change	C.challenge	D.build
  （5）A.cheaper	B.busier	C.better	D.worse
  （6）A.it	B.them	C.you	D.us
  （7）A.bad	B.wonderful	C.expensive	D.heavy
  （8）A.time	B.place	C.plan	D.day
  （9）A.came out	B.came in	C.came from	D.came with
  （10）A.clothes	B.books	C.food	D.drinks
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從下面每個(gè)小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

• 2．The wombat（袋熊） has a small，fat body and strong legs.Some people think it looks like a cute little bear.Wombats come in different colors，from black，to grey to yellow.
      The wombat makes its home underground.Its strong legs help it to dig underground.Some wombat burrows（洞穴） can be 100 feet long，but most are about 15 feet long.
      Wombats don't eat meat.They are herbivores.They eat grass，roots and tree bark（樹皮）.They come out at night to eat.
      There are no wombats in the United States，except in zoos.Like kangaroos，wombats are from Australia.A mother wombat has one baby each year.She carries her young baby in a pocket，like a kangaroo.
      Wombats are quiet animals.They don't make a loud noise.Wombats can also be easily trained.When raised by people，wombats can live up to 30 years.
  
  （1）Wombats come out to look for food

  .
  A.in the day
  B.in groups
  C.in the afternoon
  D.at night
  （2）According to the passage，how are kangaroo s and wombats alike？

  
  A.They dig holes.
  B.They live a long time.
  C.They carry their babies in a pocket.
  D.They have strong legs.
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A.Wombats sleep underground.
  B.Wombats can make a loud noise.
  C.Wombats come in different colors，from black，to grey to yellow.
  D.In the US，you can only find wombats in zoos.
  （4）In this passage the word，"herbivores" means

  .
  A.gardeners
  B.lazy animals
  C.plant eaters
  D.small bears
  （5）The best title for the passage is

  .
  A.Where Wombats Live
  B.What Wombats Eat
  C.How to Find a Wombat
  D.Some Facts about Wombat
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

• 7．Last month some parents went to a pizza restaurant in Florida（1）

  their children.On the door，they （2）

  （see） a sign in capital letters："NO CHILDREN.""Why can't we bring our children？"，"What on earth does the owner intend to do？" The parents were surprised and complained（3）

  （angry）.
      So why did the restaurant put up the sign on its door？
      Troy Taylor，the owner of （4）

  pizza restaurant，found that many parents couldn't control their children and many children couldn't have meals quietly，so they disturbed（打擾） other customers.Some people said that this was unfair.Mr Taylor explained（5）

  he did so.He said that the restaurant was near a busy road，which might be some danger if the parents didn't take good care of their children.So he made up his mind to ban（禁止） children from his restaurant.
      （6）

  （other） supported the decision.They said they were bored of（7）

  （noise）children in restaurants and now they could finally have a place for adults only.
      In fact，many other restaurants have also met the same problem.Some have done nothing and others have tried to ban children during certain times of the day.There's one restaurant in（8）

  （Italian）.It has been creative in （9）

  （solve） the problem.They reward well-behaved children with a family meal discount（折扣） （10）

  （encourage） parents to control their children.
      These methods may be useful for a while，but it is difficult to solve this problem completely.
  組卷：38引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

書面表達(dá)

• 8．根據(jù)有關(guān)部門調(diào)查，我國部分青少年每天勞動(dòng)時(shí)間過少。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，說一說你平時(shí)參加勞動(dòng)的情況。談?wù)剬︷B(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的看法。
  

  李華參加勞動(dòng)的情況		養(yǎng)成良好勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣的重要性
  在校	打掃教室……	※ 提高基本生活技能 ※ 學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己 ※ 擁有責(zé)任感
  在家	洗碗、洗衣服、做飯……
  社區(qū)	做志愿者服務(wù)，如去養(yǎng)老院看望老人……

  要求：
  （1）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；
  （2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；
  （3）內(nèi)容完整、符合邏輯、書寫整齊、標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確；
  （4）80詞左右，文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
      I'm Li Hua.As a teenager，I am supposed to form good working habjye.ais.It's good for my development.
      At school，_____
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析