2021年重慶市酉陽一中高考英語預(yù)測(cè)試卷（5月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題2.5分， 滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Four Healthy Experience Gifts Wellness Fans Will Love You'll surprise and delight your friends and family with these thoughtful gifts that have real health benefits.
Facial
Taking care of your skin is a way to take care of yourself.And anytime you prioritize your own well-being，that's a very good thing.Gifting a facial will allow you to feel the healing benefits of walking out with a fresh face.A new skincare and facial destination in New York.Philadelphia，and LA.jye.ai gift certificates to treat someone to much-needed time.
Facials start at ＄65
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Massage （按摩）
"We don't have to tell you why a massage makes a good gift." If you are in businesses，the chance to really feel your body less tense is always going to be a winning experience gift.Massage is too often one of those things we know are good for you，but you may rarely schedule the time to do that.Make it easy in your life to take the advantage of this relaxing self-care experience.
Massages start at ＄45
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Personal training session
There are so many health benefits to working out.Not only does regular exercise help improve your health now.It also helps you live longer.Gifting a yoga class or a one-on-one personal training session can help ease someone back into a regular routine.You can help with this：a ClassPass gift card that will allow you to choose the class that suits you best.
Price varies
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Private meditation （冥想） session
Investing in a regular meditation routine is an experience gift that you should give to yourself.Numerous studies have shown that meditation has an impressive list of benefits from reducing blood pressure to lessening symptoms of psychological depression.Meditation studios are popping up all over the country，so search for a studio in your area that offers private or group sessions，like MNDFL in New York or the Meditation Bar in Austin，Texas.
Price varies
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（1）What can the "Facial" experience gift help you do？
A．Build up your muscles.
B．Have a new look.
C．Relax your body completely.
D．Reduce blood pressure.
（2）Who may prefer the experience gift "Massage"？
A．Artists who want to meditate in nature.
B．Elderly women who want to live longer.
C．Businessmen who want to get rid of pressure.
D．Actresses who want to have a fresh appearance.
（3）Which of the following can best improve mental health？
A．Private meditation session.
B．Massage.
C．Personal training session.
D．Facial.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Earl Forlales，a graduate in Materials Science and Engineering，took inspiration from the bamboo hut his grandparents lived in outside Manila and created a house made of bamboo that can be put together in four hours to solve the chronic（長期的） shortage of affordable accommodation in the Philippines.His design won a ￡50，000 top prize from the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors （RICS） in its Cities for our Future competition.
His house，known as Cubo，could be produced in a week，constructed in four hours and costs ￡60 per square meter.Its use of bamboo-which releases 35% more oxygen into the environment than trees-was praised by the judges.The ability of the houses to be constructed in any bamboo-producing area was one of the key attractions.
"The world's cities are growing all the time and there is a real need to make sure they are safe，clean and comfortable places to live in，" John Hughes，the competition's head judge and then president at RICS，said. "As we look at our competitors，who are our next generation of leaders，I believe that real progress will be made in tackling the world's biggest issues."
Forlales has already identified a suitable area of land to start building his Cubo houses.He plans to begin the work next year with experts from the RICS in an attempt to help relieve the huge pressure on housing in Manila，where a third of the 12 million population live in poor districts.He said，"I would like to thank RICS for the opportunity，and look forward to working with them to put this money to good use in Manila and then hopefully elsewhere around the world."
（1）What contributes most to Forlales' winning the prize？
A．The material of his house.
B．The shape of his house.
C．The design of his house.
D．The expense of his house.
（2）Which word can best replace the underline word "tackling" in Paragraph 3？
A．Facing.
B．Treating
C．Covering.
D．Handling.
（3）What can we infer about the Cubo house？
A．It is created by Forlales and his parents.
B．It is environmentally friendly and economical.
C．It has already been built in Forlales' hometown.
D．It can be constructed in a week.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title？
A．A Competition in House Building
B．A Man Devoted to City Development
C．The Bamboo House Winning a top Prize
D．The Way to Solve Housing Shortage組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Scientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike.The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne，Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.The strikes can also cause power outages，destroy property，damage electrical equipment and start forest fires.For these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightnjye.aig.In the United States and other places，ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen.But，no system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to four main surface conditions：air pressure，air temperature，relative humidity and wind speed.
The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm（算法），which compared it to records of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method.He said， "current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or satellites."
"Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station，" Mostajabi said. "This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut，" be added.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection system.The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.
（1）Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting？
A．To collect relative data.
B．To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.
C．To create a scientific system.
D．To do research in relation to machine learning.
（2）The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT.
A．a(chǎn)ir pollution
B．wind speed
C．relative humidity
D．a(chǎn)ir temperature
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to？
A．lighting.
B．the system being tested.
C．the atmospheric data.
D．the machine learning algorithm.
（4）What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage？
A．He developed the method and the system himself.
B．He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.
C．He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
D．He believes their system does much better in data collection.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．為迎接北京申辦2022年冬奧會(huì)成功，某英文報(bào)開設(shè)了一個(gè)"我最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員"專欄。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員，要點(diǎn)如下：
1.該人物的基本信息。
2.該人物在運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯中所取得的成就。
3.你喜歡他/她的理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was an Art lesson.Rachel sat at the desk watching her classmates busy preparing the water jars and paints.She understood why Mrs.Weston asked her to sit down and got Lisa to fetch everything for her.It was always a disaster when Rachel tried to do Art!
Rachel sighed and reached out to dip her brush in some black paint and-oh，no!She knocked over the jar.The water spread across the desk and drowned the paper.Lisa called Mrs.Weston to see what Rachel had done.Rachel went red in the face.She jumped to her feet to get a cloth.Her chair fell over backwards.She turned round and her paintbrush caught Lisa across the face，giving her a black moustache.Lisa was so surprised that she fell back against a wire bookstand.It came crashing down and the books went all over the floor.
How clumsy （笨拙的）!Rachel thought as she went home on the bus.The bus stopped outside her house.She jumped up and her elbow （肘部） knocked a woman's hat right over her eyes.Oh，no!Rachel said sorry，got off and ran indoors.Mum wasn't in the kitchen but lay in bed as she caught an awful cold.Rachel offered to make a cup of tea but Mum would rather wait for Dad.Rachel sighed.She understood Mum was afraid she would spill （濺出） it.
"But would you go to Mrs.Willow for some cold cure？" asked Mum.Rachel turned to the door at once. "But Rachel，Mrs.Willow's house is full of beautiful things，so if she asks you to come in，you'd better say no." Rachel sighed and ran out.
Mrs.Willow was an old lady with white hair and sharp blue eyes living in an old house.She opened the door and invited her in.Rachel said why she came and that she preferred to wait outside remembering her mother's warning.Mrs.Willow insisted Rachel come inside.Rachel took a deep breath and stepped in.She looked round Mrs.Willow's sitting room and saw at once why Mum had been worried.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
There were beautiful things everywhere-pretty China figures（瓷雕） and delicate vases.______________
Paragraph 2：
With a smile Mrs.Willow comforted her saying it had been broken before___________組卷：0引用：1難度：0.2