2022年河南省許昌高級中學(xué)高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（3月份）

一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每空2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Arden University
     Arden University has physical study centres in London，Manchester，Birmingham，and Berlin，Germany，and also offers high quality online bachelor and master degree programmes to British and international students all over the world.They have supported over 50，000 students while remaining true to their core values，ensuring higher education is available for all.Covering a range of professional subjects in 12 academic fields，Arden University makes UK education accessible and affordable through their creative study platform.Click here to view this school.
     University of London International Programmes
     We have over 60，000 students in every corner of the globe studying on more than 100 different programmes.Our global footprint and flexible study method has enabled students to study wherever they live.As a family of 19 world-class colleges and admired institutes，the University of London has an international reputation for academic distinction in teaching and research.Our students achieve exactly the same standard of internationally recognized qualification as those who attend the University itself.Click here to view this school.
     University of York
     The University of York is one of the top ten universities in the UK for teaching and research，and is ranked in the top 100 universities in the world.This well-established university consists of over 30 academic departments and research centres and a student body of 13，000，and was named Times Higher Education University of the Year 2010.Most of the distance learning courses are designed to meet professional development needs，and reflect the benefits of online learning in this context.Click here to view this school.
     Lloyd's Maritime Academy
     Course options include popular and well-established diplomas in Marine （海洋） Surveying，Ship Management，and Maritime Law.Various accreditation levels are available from short，online based certificate courses to fully-accredited diploma and postgraduate diploma study options.We also offer our best course - the MBA in Shipping&.Logistics.The continued strength of these distance learning programmes have over 6，000 students enrolled on our courses.Click here to view this school.
  
  （1）Which holds the largest number of students？

  
  A．Arden University.
  B．University of York.
  C．Lloyd's Maritime Academy.
  D．University of London International Programmes.
  （2）What can you learn at Lloyd's Maritime Academy？

  
  A．How to be a training teacher.
  B．How to be a maritime professional.
  C．How to be a good programmer.
  D．How to be an excellent shipbuilder.
  （3）What do the four schools have in common？

  
  A．They all offer online courses.
  B．They are only accessible to the British.
  C．They are all top ten schools in the world.
  D．They were all built in the early 20th century.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A series of massive thunder storms hit our area recently，causing flash flooding and knocking down tree branches and even trees.I had spent the afternoon picking up branches out of my yard and throwing them away.Then just before I was getting ready to take my dogs for their last walk of the day，the warnings came on my television and over my phone that another of these storms was heading our way.
     I quickly took my dogs outside.Huge clouds were rolling in while thunder boomed over the hills.I knew that the stars were shining but I certainly couldn't see jye.aim.The darkness seemed darker and scarier than usual because I knew what was on the way.That was when I saw it.The tiniest blink of light，up high，at the far end of the grassland behind my house.I smiled.The first of the fireflies （螢火蟲）had appeared for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light.Soon a few others were blinking their lights as well.It amazed me how fur their light traveled in the darkness of the night and how they didn't' t seem bothered at all by the approaching storm.I spent an extra few minutes watching my lightening bug friends and taking in their message of light before heading in to get ready for the storm.As I did，though，I noticed that the darkness no longer seemed so scary and that my fear had been replaced with joy.
     Life does have its share of storms，some caused by nature and some caused by us.We can't go through life being scared of them，however.Take a lesson from the fireflies then.Let your light shine.h may seem tiny but you will be amazed at how far it can be seen and how easily it can drive the dark away.
  
  （1）What happened when the author was about to walk the dog？

  
  A．Another big storm was broadcasted to be on its way.
  B．He was encouraged to pick up the branches.
  C．He was broadcasting a bad weather warning.
  D．His house was heavily damaged.
  （2）Which of the following can best describe the huge clouds？

  
  A．Normal.
  B．Frightening.
  C．Pale.
  D．High.
  （3）Why did the author smile when he saw the tiniest blink of light？

  
  A．There would be no storm at all.
  B．He could then walk his dog easier.
  C．He wasn't afraid of being lost then.
  D．He found great hope from the dark.
  （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Some great troubles won't be easily dealt with.
  B．Small light in life won't help much in our life.
  C．We should always give off light when in trouble.
  D．We should avoid being disturbed by trouble.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．House work might seem a drag，but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting，sweeping floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age.Writing in the journal BMJ Open，a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity "improves physical and mental health，and relieves the risks and effects of chronic diseases among older adults".
     The team randomly chose adults from the town of Yishun in Singapore，and asked them to complete cognitive function tests as well as activities to assess their physical capabilities，such as standing up from a chair as quickly as they could.Participants were also quizzed on their levels of physical activity，including the amount of light housework and heavy housework they did，and were assessed for their risk of having a fall based on measures such as knee extension strength.The study involved 249 participants aged 21-64 and 240 participants aged 65- 90.Most of those who reported doing high levels of heavy or light housework were women.
     After taking into account factors including age and sex，the team found cognitive scores and attention scores were 8% and 14% higher respectively for older adults doing high amounts of heavy housework— on average 131 minutes a week— compared with low levels，which appeared to amount to none at all.Sit-to-stand times were lower for older adults reporting high amounts of heavy housework compared with low amounts，while they were also assessed as being at lower risk of having a fall.
     Dr Shiou-Liang Wee，the co-author of the research，said health messaging on staying active should not just be about recreational physical activities. "Housework is a purposeful activity performed by many older adults.Independent of recreation，commuting and other work-related physical activity，heavy housework is linked to sharper memory and better falls protection in older adults，" he said.
  
  （1）What does the team find？

  
  A．Housework is a drag to the aged.
  B．Health is connected with regular exercise.
  C．Only doing housework can the aged stay healthy.
  D．Regular physical activity is dangerous for the aged.
  （2）What is paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The research procedure.
  B．The research result.
  C．The research purpose.
  D．The research institution.
  （3）What was considered in the study？

  
  A．Intelligence and age.
  B．Education and sex.
  C．Age and sex.
  D．Family and income.
  （4）What may Shiou-Liang Wee agree with？

  
  A．Commuting is linked to sharper memory.
  B．Heavy housework equals recreational activity.
  C．People only need recreational physical activity for health.
  D．Recreational physical activity shouldn't replace housework.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Why are people so interesting in dreams？Many cultures have stories of dreams that predict the future or changed history.Can we really learn something by studying dreams？Biologists say that dreams are simple a chemical reaction in the brain.If they're useful，it is only related to study the human brain.Scientists have found that when people do remember dreams，which they often have a negative emotion such as fear，anxiety or shame.If everyone dreams about same things，does that make them more and less important？We only dream about two hours a night.And even though some people have up to seven dreams a night，they usually don't remember it unless something wake them up during the dream.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

六、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．在中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)期間，小孩子都會收到壓歲錢。請你以"My experience of receiving lucky money'"為題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你收壓歲錢的經(jīng)歷；
  （2）你對這種習(xí)俗的看法。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析