2022-2023學(xué)年新疆昌吉二中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside，historic cities，top museums and outstanding theaters.Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
     Cambridge
     Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London.As the home to one of the world's top universities，the University of Cambridge，it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
     Chester
     Located on the River Dee in Cheshire，England，Chester is more than 2，000 years old，which means there is plenty of history，culture and architecture on hand lasting several eras.The Roman and medieval（中世紀(jì)的）walls around the city are one of Chester's biggest tourist attractions.
     Stonehenge
     One of the most famous sites in the world，Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England.It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK.It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
     Lake District
     Located in northwest England，the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK.The main attractions are the lakes，mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion（冰川侵蝕）and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery.It is England's famous destination for hiking and climbing.
  
  （1）What will you do in Cambridge？

  
  A．Do various shopping.
  B．Meet famous people.
  C．Enjoy wonderful music.
  D．Visit the top university.
  （2）What is special about Chester？

  
  A．It is a college town.
  B．It offers exciting scenery.
  C．It is a city with a long history.
  D．It has a great many monuments.
  （3）Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking？

  
  A．Cambridge.
  B．Chester.
  C．Stonehenge.
  D．Lake District.
  組卷：2引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．On the day the tornado hit，there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out.The first warning my husband，Jimmy67.and I ，65，got came around 9 p.m. ，from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom，and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola，F(xiàn)lorida，station
     Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I had ever heard.The house shook，and the power went out.And the wind began to roar（咆哮）through the house，most likely through windows and the door to our garage.Everything was moving.And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there.the relative safety of the first floor.
     I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet.As we finally re ached the last flight of steps t our front door blew open.Suddenly，a three-foot-long tree branch（樹枝）flew over our heads，missing us by inches.
     By the time I reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind.I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were full of glass，but I felt no pain.If I had let go，Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
     All of a sudden，Jimmy lifted off his feet.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments I couldn't believe it was over.Our neighbor said the storm lasted four mjye.aiutes.In that time，four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Luckily，none of us were seriously injured
  
  （1）Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather？

  
  A．From the dark sky.
  B．From the radio station.
  C．From the news report on TV.
  D．From the text sent by their neighbors.
  （2）What can we infer from Paragraph2 about the couple？

  
  A．They had no place to hide.
  B．They tried to get out of the house.
  C．Their garage was blown into pieces.
  D．Their house was badly destroyed.
  （3）What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？

  
  A．He was in great danger.
  B．He flew out of the house.
  C．He was seriously injured.
  D．He got inside the storeroom.
  （4）What is the best title of this text？

  
  A．The tornado hitting Florida.
  B．A couple stopping a disaster.
  C．The wind roaring through the house.
  D．A couple keeping alive from a disaster.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Wu Dajing created a world record of winning the short-track speed skating men's 500 meters for China's first gold medal of the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics.He is the first Chinese man who has won a short-track gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games.
     In 2004，at the age of ten，Dajing entered the Jiamusi short-track speed skating amateur（業(yè)余的）team.Before 4 o'clock，he got up with his ice knives and rode his bike to face the cold wind and the outdoor ice rink（溜冰場(chǎng)） which was 30 degrees below zero.
     After coming to the national team，Dajing quickly realized the difference of racing level between top players and him.He felt so upset，so when training again，he took the computer and asked someone to help him record some videos.After the training，he watched the videos again and again，made a summary，and then compared them with the winners' videos in the competitions to study the details and skills.
     So in the second part of the 2012 season，Dajing got the chance to play for the national team for the first time.Dajing won a silver medal in the 500 m in the Sochi Winter Olympics in 2014，and since then，he has won 10 men's 500 m races in the World Championships and the World Cup.
     Three years from now，the Beijing-zhangjiakou Winter Olympics will be the next stage for Dajing. "Three years is neither short nor long.I just need to make several small goals and then finish them step by step." he said.Life is the same，on the way to success，once you've made up your mind，just keep doing and never give up.
  
  （1）When did Wu Dajing win the gold medal in the Winter Olympic Games？

  
  A．In 2018.
  B．In 2014.
  C．In 2013.
  D．In 2012.
  （2）How did Wu Dajing make great progress in skating skills？

  
  A．By taking skating as an amateur hobby.
  B．By watching many videos for enjoyment.
  C．By managing to join in the national team.
  D．By keeping practising and improving himself.
  （3）According to the text，what kind of person is Wu Dajing？

  
  A．educated and active
  B．gifted and easy-going
  C．determined and confident
  D．hopeful and generous
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Ways to Win Gold Medals
  B．The Great Success of Wu Dajing
  C．Men's short-track Speed Skating
  D．The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Every week in China ，millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero which is a Chinese-style spelling bee（拼寫大賽）.In this challenge，young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.To prepare for the competition ，the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.
     Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.Along with gunpowder and paper，many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy（書法） to be one of their primary contributions to civilization.Unfortunately ，all over the country，Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet.The correct character is chosen from a list.The result？It's possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
     But there's still hope for the writing brush.China's Ministry of Education wants children to spend more time learning how to write.
     In one Beijing primary school we visited ，students practise calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. "If adults can survive without using handwriting，why bother to teach it now？" we ask the calligraphy teacher Shen Bin. "The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture. " she reasons. "Students must learn now so that they don't forget when they grow up"，says the teacher.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the Chinese-style spelling bee？

  
  A．It's open to people of all ages and all walks.
  B．It's the most-viewed TV programme in China.
  C．It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.
  D．It draws great public attention across the country.
  （2）Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters？

  
  A．Chinese people don't refer to dictionaries very often.
  B．Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practise calligraphy.
  C．Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.
  D．Chinese people needn't write by hand as often with the help of technology.
  （3）According to Shen Bin ，being able to write characters by hand is

  .
  A．necessary for adults to survive in China
  B．a(chǎn) requirement made by the Ministry of Education
  C．helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive
  D．a(chǎn)n ability to be developed only when you are students
  （4）Where does this text probably come from？

  
  A．A news report.
  B．A science report.
  C．An advertisement.
  D．Children's literature.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．How to listen in English exams Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams．The following suggestions may benefit you a lot．
     Relax yourself．
     Before listening，it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind． （1）

  If that doesn't work，drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent．
     （2）

  
     As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．While listening，you can also recall（回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned，such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic，which is beneficial to your better understanding．
     Grasp the main idea．
     Sometimes the monologue，dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect．And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included．However，you don't need to understand it completely．（3）

  
     Ignore the new words．
     Without doubt，there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials．In fact，it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes．（4）

  It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．
     Develop the habit of taking notes．
     In the course of listening，it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details．（5）

  By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．
  
  A．Concentrate on listening．
  B．The more words you memorize，the better it is．
  C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary．
  D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words．
  E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening．
  F．Instead，just pay attention to the key points and general ideas．
  G．If you feel nervous or anxious，try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down．
  組卷：22引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．In 2019，I went on a winter break trip with my family.One of our（1）

  was London.The
  first thing that I（2）

  when I landed in London was the weather.It was too（3）

  for my liking as it required me to wear a thick jacket.
     After some（4）

  using a map of London，we decided to go to Buckingham Palace first.Buckingham Palace was one of the（5）

  of a "hop-on，hop-off （隨上隨下）" bus that we took.The palace itself didn't look very big or impressive from the entrance（6）

  it got much more impressive when you entered the gates.
     While continuing on the "hop-on，hop-off" bus，we（7）

  the London Bridge，which I didn't notice until the driver pointed it out to me.While it felt kind of special to be driving on such an iconic （符號(hào)的） bridge，the（8）

  was not as cool as one would imagine it to be.
     Besides its history，this bridge was just another bridge that（9）

  two masses of land，something that pretty much all（10）

  do.
     When we（11）

  Big Ben，we decided to hop off the bus and take some（12）

  .Big Ben was a pretty（13）

  experience for me.In many pictures of London，Big Ben is a very visible （看得見的） building in the skyline，and it was very nice for me to see the clock tower（14）

  .I am a big fan of skyscrapers （摩天大樓） and skyscraper-like buildings so this clock tower certainly caught my（15）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．stops	B．topics	C．places	D．changes
  （2）	A．forgot	B．told	C．noticed	D．liked
  （3）	A．foggy	B．cold	C．dry	D．clear
  （4）	A．testing	B．planning	C．touring	D．calling
  （5）	A．ways	B．dreams	C．starts	D．destinations
  （6）	A．so	B．if	C．but	D．until
  （7）	A．greeted	B．passed	C．checked	D．found
  （8）	A．history	B．example	C．position	D．experience
  （9）	A．mixes	B．spreads	C．ends	D．connects
  （10）	A．bridges	B．buses	C．drivers	D．towers
  （11）	A．reached	B．built	C．visited	D．left
  （12）	A．notes	B．steps	C．pictures	D．lessons
  （13）	A．similar	B．cool	C．bad	D．common
  （14）	A．in return	B．in public	C．in advance	D．in person
  （15）	A．ear	B．mind	C．eye	D．hand
  組卷：1引用：3難度：0.2

  解析

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Han Jing went to senior high school at 7：00 this morning，（1）

  she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing.However，she wanted to leave a good first （2）

  （impress）.In the morning，she had a maths class and found it difficult.But she also found most of her （3）

  （classmate）and teachers friendly and （4）

  （help）.In the afternoon，they had （5）

  （they） chemistry in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to her made her（6）

  （bore） so that she couldn't concentrate （7）

  the experiment.At night，she was not worried about no one （8）

  （talk）to her any longer.She believes that she will make new friends and feels much （9）

  （confident）.She felt this morning.She thinks tomorrow will be（10）

  great day.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、單詞拼寫

• 8．Reading English newspapers can improve your

  （詞匯）．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．Most

  （獎(jiǎng)牌） are made of gold， silver and bronze．
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Hundreds of houses in that area were

  （損害）by the storm last week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．The country's

  （官方） language is Spanish．
  組卷：1引用：6難度：0.8

  解析

六、補(bǔ)全句子

• 32．我不能專心實(shí)驗(yàn)。
  I couldn't

  the experiment.
  組卷：0引用：4難度：0.7

  解析

七、書面表達(dá)（25分）

• 33．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Jack來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)如何保持健康．請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封郵件提些建議．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
  1．合理飲食；
  2．加強(qiáng)鍛煉；
  3．保證睡眠．
  注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；郵件的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
  Dear Jack，
      I'm so glad to hear from you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy．__________________．
  組卷：113引用：4難度：0.7

  解析