2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城一中南嶺校區(qū)高三（上）第五次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）
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1．It's enjoyable to travel like a local around Sydney on this city cycling tour with different options.Various tour lengths allow you to choose a bike tour that suits your schedule and budget.
Overview
●Covering more than 30 of the top Sydney sights
●Use of bicycle and all safety equipment include
●Led by a cycling guide so travelers can focus on scenery instead of directions
●Refuel with included lunch and a drink on the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride
Details
Meet your group and guide at The Rocks at the appointed time for your tour.Choose from several tour options，including the Sydney Classic Tour，the Sydney Highlights Tour，the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride and the Manly Beach and Sunset Cruise Tour.Highlights include Royal Botanic Gardens，Hyde Park，Darling Harbour，Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House.Your tour ends at its original departure point.
Important Information
●Secure storage is available for backpack，purse，or other items which need to be stored until you return from your tour.
●Baby seats for children up to 25 kg can be provided free of charge.
●Tour operates in wet weather，and raincoats will be provided.
●No wheelchair is accessible.
●Animals aren't allowed.
●Travelers have to keep a normal physical fitness level.
（1）What can the tourists enjoy during the cycling tour？
A．All Sydney sights.
B．Free lunch.
C．Wheelchair service.
D．Watching many animals.
（2）Where is the departure point of the tour？
A．The Rocks.
B．Hyde Park.
C．Harbour Bridge.
D．Sydney Opera House.
（3）Which is a must for the tourists？
A．Living in Sydney.
B．Bringing raincoats.
C．Being in good health.
D．Riding their own bikes.組卷：2引用：3難度：0.7 -
2．British birdwatcher are used to bad views.'House sparrow-number's have fallen from an estimated 30 m to 10 m since 1966.Carlews（杓鷸） have become a rare sight，their numbers sharply declining by 50%in 15 years.Cuckoos（布谷鳥(niǎo)），once-frequent visitors from Africa，have decreased by 63%in the south-east in the past two decades.Earlier springs that confuse migrant birds，more efficient farming and the transformation of ruined buildings（good for nesting） into modern homes have all contributed to these woes.
But data released by the British Trust for Omithology（BTO），a research charity，suggest some are rising Tracking bird populations by means of regular surveys，the figures give the clearest picture of 49 species across Britain.
Blackcaps（黑頂林鶯），small woodland birds native to Germany and eastern Europe，are unwilling to return after their summer short visits：since 1967 numbers have increased by 177%.The little egret（小白鷺），a white hero-like bird，arrived from continental Europe in 1989 and now numbers over 5，000.Wood pigeons（斑尾林鴿），once found shyly singing in forests，have bravely moved into cities and suburbs.
Environmental and agricultural changes have helped as well as confused birds.Modern farming techniques allow grain to be planted in the autumn rather than the spring，that helps wood pigeons feed in winter.Warmer winters mean rivers and ponds are less likely to freeze，providing the little egrets with food.James Pearce-Higgins of the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly from the increasing popularity of berry bushes in people's gardens.
Birders complain nonetheless.Some of the species booming，such as carrion crows（食腐烏鴉） and buzzards（禿鷹），are disliked.And migrant birds that extend their visits may provide competition for some bird natives.They are"muscling in and getting the first claim on breeding sites"，says Richard Cowser of the Sussex Omithological Society.Like their human counterparts（同行），residents of a small island stricken by global winds，British birds will have to learn to compete.
（1）The underlined word "woes"in paragraph 1 probably means.
A．tragedy
B．construction
C．damage
D．migration
（2）What might not be the reason for the increase of birds？
A．The access to people's gardens.
B．Modern farming methods.
C．The different environmental patterns.
D．Rebuilding of abandoned houses.
（3）Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage？
A．All bird lovers are satisfied with the situation of birds increasing.
B．Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat to the local birds.
C．Black caps whose home is Germany and eastern Europe refuse to stay in Britain.
D．More than 5，000 little egrets arrived in Britain from continental Europe in 1989.
（4）Where might this article come from？
A．A travel brochure.
B．An annual report.
C．A personal journal.
D．A magazine article.組卷：1引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Eddie Browning and his wife Cindy were living in a run-down camper that had been ruined by a fire.Because of its poor state，the couple found themselves freezing during the cold weather.Sadly，they couldn't afford to have it repaired.
They desperately needed a roof over their head and prayed every night that they would someday have a home.Eventually，their prayers were answered—and they have children to thank for it.Dozens of students from Elm Street Elementary in Rome，Georgia，and volunteers built a tiny house for Eddie and Cindy in 2017.The group presented it to the couple at the Georgia Tiny House Festival in Eatonton at the Lavender Farm.
The couple was overwhelmed with delight upon seeing their new home.And they were surprised to hear that this project was initiated by school children.The students had started constructing the tiny house a year before but could not present it to the Brownings because they didn't have a place to legally put it.Thankfully，the Georgia Tiny House Festival and Lavender Farms organizers heard about their dilemma and allowed them to put it on the farm.
The groups' act of kindness didn't stop there.They also assisted the kids in adding electricity，plumbing，and a larger extension to the home.Eventually，what started out as a really tiny home with only sleeping bags，supplies，and a propane heater grew bigger than anyone had ever imagined.
The spirit of generosity further spread around.Soon，donors，corporate sponsors，and volunteers began pitching to fill the house with appliances and make it livable for the Brownings.The project was so successful that the Elm Street Elementary School pledged to build a new house each year for a family who needed it.They even have a motto for their mission："tiny house，big dreams."
（1）What happened to the Brownings？
A．They escaped from a fire.
B．They were in poor physical state.
C．They were homeless and struggling.
D．They suffered from cold and hunger.
（2）What was the new house like with the help of the groups？
A．It was illegally built.
B．It was poorly equipped.
C．It was small beyond imagination.
D．It was convenient to live in.
（3）What does the underlined word"pledged"in the last paragraph probably mean？
A．Promised.
B．Paused.
C．Remembered.
D．Hesitated.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．Helping others is helping yourself.
B．The future lies in the hands of children.
C．One act of kindness can change the world.
D．Youths make a difference and kindness spreads.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，共10分）
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8．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其正下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞正下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞，請(qǐng)嚴(yán)格按照要求格式修改。
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Everyone needs help.Often there are some cases that we help ourselves indirect in helping others.Last month，Tom asked for me to help with his math.In order to help him，I go over the textbook again and again，and did lots of exercises.To his surprise，some difficult problems that I could not understand before worked out by myself.After a month，with my help，Tom made great progresses in math，too.
Such a experience enabled me to realize that help others also does good to ourselves.So when others is in trouble，never hesitate to help them.組卷：270引用：3難度：0.5
書(shū)面表達(dá) （共25分）
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9．COVID-19的爆發(fā)改變了我們的生活，然而在防疫所帶來(lái)的生活改變之中，有沒(méi)有哪些是你希望繼續(xù)保持的？請(qǐng)你以此為主題給校報(bào)專欄寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿。內(nèi)容包括：
1.疫情對(duì)我們生活的影響。
2.哪些是我們想要保持的，要注意什么，比如衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣等。
3.保持良好心態(tài)，共同抗疫。
注意：
字?jǐn)?shù)120左右，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：pandemic（流行?。?lockdown period（隔離期間） personal hygiene（個(gè)人衛(wèi)生）組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5