2022-2023學(xué)年天津市和平區(qū)匯文中學(xué)高一（上）第一次段考英語試卷

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30.0分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．-Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.
  -She______ French for four years in university.（　?。?/h2>

  A．studied	B．had studied
  C．has studied	D．study
  組卷：189引用：5難度：0.8

  解析

• 2．--When are you leaving for Shanghai？
  ---Tomorrow morning．My plane _______at 10：00 a．m．（　?。?/h2>

  A．is left	B．was leaving
  C．leaves	D．has left
  組卷：65引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．At the meeting they discussed three different_______ to the study of maths．（　?。?/h2>

  A．a(chǎn)pproaches

  B．means

  C．methods

  D．ways
  組卷：394引用：23難度：0.9

  解析

• 4．The accident was really unexpected I did try to avoid _______ the car in front of mine，but I failed（　?。?/h2>

  A．to hit	B．to have hit
  C．having hit	D．hitting
  組卷：45引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 5．If your baby has a fever，you should take him to see a doctor_______．（　?。?/h2>

  A．completely	B．immediately
  C．similarly	D．seriously
  組卷：45引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 6．Robert_______ me his address the other day，but I'm afraid I _______ it．（　?。?/h2>

  A．had given； lost	B．has given；have lost
  C．gave；have lost	D．gives；lost
  組卷：80引用：3難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．Most of us_________more than one thousand English words before we came to this school．（　?。?/h2>

  A．would learn	B．will learn
  C．have learned	D．had learned
  組卷：69引用：4難度：0.9

  解析

第三節(jié)：閱讀理解（共2小題；每題3分，滿分30分）

• 22．Youth Teaching Assistants （YTA）
  We are currently looking for responsible teenagers and young adults to assist with Summer Camp．Youth Teaching Assistants （YTA） are aged 15 and older and offer support to the instructors．YTA options will be available from June 22 to August 21 on a weekly basis．Summer Camp meets for a five-day week，Monday through Friday．Summer Camp is held on the National Mall in the S．Dillon Ripley Center，unless otherwise stated（除非另行通知）．
     Serving as a YTA provides an outstanding way for teens to be involved with a national organization，the Smithsonian Institution．Assisting a professional Instructor，YTAs are introduced to the world of teaching．The wide range of programs offers YTAs the opportunity to experience and learn about subjects such as art，science，or theater．YTAs earn community service credits and also have an interesting experience to add to an application for college or a future job．
     Some of YTA responsibilities are as follows：
     You will be given a monitor packet for your class．This packet contains a list of participant names and other important information．It must be given to the YTA supervisor（管理者） at the end of the day and should not be taken home．
     Arrive at 8：15 am on Mondays and 8：30 am the rest of the week．During this time，you will help the instructor prepare for class．
     Wear your name tag（標簽） at all times．You need it to assure access to the Ripley Center every morning．
     Make sure you have a name tag for each camper as well．
     Hand out and collect student evaluations（評價表） at the end of class on the last day．Don't forget to give the instructors their evaluations to fill out．
     Mobile phone use must be limited to break times or emergencies．Please do not use it during the times when you are attending to campers，especially drop-off and pick-up times．
  
  （1）What do we know about Summer Camp？

  
  A．It will last for more than two months
  B．It offers campers two days off every week．
  C．It is aimed at teenagers aged 15 and above
  D．Its teachers are from the S．Dillon Ripley Center．
  （2）What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．The benefits of being a YTA．
  B．The responsibilities of being a YTA．
  C．The subjects that Summer Camp covers．
  D．The introduction to the Smithsonian Institution
  （3）At the end of each day，YTAs should hand in

  ．
  A．the monitor packets
  B．their own name tags
  C．campers name tags
  D．student evaluations
  （4）As YTAS，teenagers

  ．
  A．should arrive 15 minutes earlier on Mondays
  B．should prepare for the next day' s classes
  C．can't use mobile phones
  D．can't go home at night
  （5）What type of writing is this text？

  
  A．A daily schedule．
  B．A plan for a camp
  C．An announcement．
  D．An advertisement．
  組卷：25引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 23．I was at the market，shopping for lamb chops all of them were cut super close．Also，there was no fat．"wow，they're really lean（瘦的），" I said to the butcher（肉販） " Yeah．I know! " he said，smiling．
     "But fat is what makes meat taste good，" I said．He hung his head．"Yeah，I know．"
     He moved closer to me．"Hang on，"he said． "I'll be right back．" Then he disappeared into another room．What the butcher returned with was actual meat，with some actual white material in it and around it．
     Lean meat is in when some food experts are rethinking their war against fat．Stores display only lean meat for fear that they seem unconcerned about their customers health．People fear fat．
     "People fear food， " corrected my butcher．I knew exactly what he was talking about．
     Some time ago I asked online readers to vote on several matters of personal preference，one of which was how they liked their hamburger cooked．The results were toward well-done，which surprised me，as most of my readers lead a modern lifestyle．
     I later learned what had happened with the hamburger vote：Most of the readers actually prefer underdone meat but "burn" their hamburgers for fear of some food-borne illness．One reader seriously told me that unlike steak（肉排）where 87 percent of the meat is inside and thus clean，ground meat（碎肉）is 100 percent deadly．So he cooks the danger out of it，until it is black outside，gray in the middle，without any taste．
     I don't get any of this．Food should not be something that you must kill before it kills you．So to all the people of the world who are afraid of eating food the way it should be eaten，I just want to leave you with a thought：
     If you are very careful about what you eat，you might be able to lower the amount of certain unwanted things．But you can t avoid eating them altogether，because they are everywhere in our food．
  
  （1）How did the butcher react to the author's opinion on fat？

  
  A．He looked unhappy．
  B．He argued with the author
  C．He fetched the meat the author wanted
  D．He was glad to hear it but unable
  （2）Why do stores only display lean meat？

  
  A．No one buys fat meat
  B．Lean meat tastes much better
  C．To win the war against fat．
  D．To show they care about people's health
  （3）What does the author think of the vote results？

  
  A．Unexpected
  B．Reasonable．
  C．Useless
  D．Interesting．
  （4）What can we learn about most of the readers surveyed？

  
  A．They like well-done meat
  B．They overcook hamburgers
  C．They prefer steak to hamburgers
  D．They have a strong sense of taste
  （5）Which shows the author's attitude towards food？

  
  A．Just enjoy the food
  B．Think before eating
  C．Try different foods every day．
  D．Limit the amount of certain foods
  組卷：27引用：2難度：0.7

  解析