2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市富錦一中高一（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分 聽力（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

• 1．What is the man going to watch first tonight？
  A.A movie.
  B.Sports news.
  C.A volleyball game.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon？
  A.Sunny.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Cloudy.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What will the woman do this afternoon？
  A.Wait for a repairman.
  B.Go to a concert.
  C.Go out with her parents.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．How many cups do the speakers have now？
  A.10.
  B.20.
  C.30.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A holiday travel experience.
  B.A nice book on wildlife.
  C.Wildlife in Africa.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

• 6．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will the woman do first？
  A.Move the chair.
  B.Get the key.
  C.Open the door.
  （2）Where will the man move the coffee table？
  A.To the kitchen.
  B.To the bedroom.
  C.To the living room.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 7．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will the woman do abroad？
  A.Find a job.
  B.Get a master's degree.
  C.Visit Washington.
  （2）Which major does the man advise the woman to choose？
  A.Engineering.
  B.Math.
  C.Education.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Why has the man got the spare room？
  A.He made a reservation in advance.
  B.There are many spare rooms at the hotel.
  C.One reservation has just been canceled.
  （2）How much is the spare room now according to the woman？
  A. ﹩30.
  B. ﹩50.
  C. ﹩60.
  （3）What will the man do first？
  A.Pick up the kids.
  B.Pay the money.
  C.Park his car.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）What will the man do on Saturday？
  A.Have a meeting.
  B.Go traveling with Susan.
  C.Visit Mr.Brown.
  （2）When will the party be held？
  A.This Monday.
  B.This Friday.
  C.This Sunday.
  （3）Who is Mr.Black？
  A.The woman's neighbor.
  B.The woman's co-worker.
  C.The woman's cousin.
  （4）What time will the party probably end？
  A.At about 5：30 p.m.
  B.At about 8：00 p.m.
  C.At about 8：30 p.m.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽材料，回答問題。
  （1）Where does the speaker give the talk？
  A.On a bus.
  B.In a university.
  C.In a bakery.
  （2）Who is Louise？
  A.George Boldt's wife.
  B.The designer of Boldt Castle.
  C.The owner of Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
  （3）How long has Boldt Castle been built？
  A.For three years.
  B.For four years.
  C.For five years.
  （4）What do we know about George Boldt？
  A.He loved his wife very much.
  B.He built the castle in England.
  C.He died after the castle was finished.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 11．Cornell Precollege Summer Programs 2022：Updates
  At this time，Cornell University Precollege Studies makes a plan to offer online and in-person，on-campus courses for high school students during summer 2022.Courses will be held during the following sessions：
     Three-week Session 1 （June 1-June 17，2022）：Online courses only
     Three-week Session 2 （June 21-July 9，2022）：Online and on-campus courses
     Three-week Session 3 （July 12-July 30，2022）：Online and on-campus courses
     Six-week Session （June 21-August 3，2022）：Online and on-campus courses
     For updates
     For the latest updates，join our email list and visit us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram.
      In addition，please visit the Cornell corona-virus website regularly for university updates，information，and resources for students.
     Precollege on-campus summer courses and COVID-19
     In the event，if we are not able to offer in-person，on-campus courses due to COVID-19 restrictions，as many courses as possible will be converted to online offerings and you⁵11 have the following options：
     1.If your on-campus course is converted to an online course，you may automatically register for it at a reduced charge that reflects only academic （per credit），not residential fees.
     2.If you prefer，or if your on-campus course is not converted to an online offering，you may select a course from the list of previously scheduled online courses.
     3.You may contact us to withdraw and request a full refund，minus the application fee.
     While we know there is no replacement for our on-campus，residential experience，the good news is that all online courses are regular Cornell classes that give you a chance to study with Cornell faculty，work alongside undergraduates，earn college credits，and get a head start on preparing for college applications.
  
  （1）Which session can you choose if you are only available in June？

  
  A．Six-week Session.
  B．Three-week Session 1.
  C．Three-week Session 2.
  D．Three-week Session 3.
  （2）What can you do if the courses you choose are changed to online courses because of COVID-19？

  
  A．You can get a discount on residential fees.
  B．You have to accept it owing to restrictions.
  C．You can quit the courses without any losses.
  D．You can choose other courses available online.
  （3）Which of the following is true about online courses？

  
  A．Online courses can offer more updated information.
  B．You will get effective guidance on college applications.
  C．It is a good chance for you to learn with Cornell students.
  D．Online courses will make you know more about the campus.
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
     The man，Bob，was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood.Expecting a journey of only several metres，Bob was wearing just long johns（襯褲），a shirt and slippers when he went outside，although the temperature was around -4℃.
     After the accident，he was unable to move in the snow.Fortunately，Kelsey came to his assistance.
     "I was shouting for help，but my nearest neighbour is about 400 metres away，and it was 10：30pm，" Bob explained.But my Kelsey came.By the next morning，my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.
     Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.She licked his face and hands to keep him awake."Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，" Bob recalled."She kept me warm.I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive."
     Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.When he finally lost consciousness，his dog kept barking.Finally，hearing the barking，Bob's neighbour discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived in hospital，his body temperature was below 21℃.However，doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite（凍瘡）.They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm.Dr Chaim Colen，the doctor who treated Bob，said，"Animals can help and his dog really saved him.He was very fortunate."
     Bob said he was "enormously" grateful to both Dr Colen and his Kelsey."They saved my life.They are truly heroes!"
  
  （1）What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve？

  
  A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
  B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.
  C．He broke his neck and couldn't move.
  D．He heard his neighbour's shouting for help.
  （2）Why did Kelsey keep barking？

  
  A．To keep warm.
  B．To stay alive.
  C．To keep Bob awake.
  D．To seek help from others.
  （3）How does Dr Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey？

  
  A．Helpful.
  B．Fortunate.
  C．Grateful.
  D．Friendly.
  （4）What can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．A Neck-breaking Accident
  B．The Magic Night
  C．Warmth on a Winter's Night
  D．Determination to Keep Alive
  組卷：47引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 13．It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，the wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve．So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school？
  Japan
  High schools have canteens（餐廳），which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles（泡菜） and vegetables．
  Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value．Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food．The class with the fewest leftovers（剩飯） at the end of the month receives a prize．
  United States
  A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances（定量） of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C，iron，calcium and calories．
  Australia
  Meat pies，sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children's health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus．
  Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled（標(biāo)簽） foods，including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however，are available every day．
  In some schools，students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice．
  South Africa
  Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 p．m．a(chǎn)nd students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches．
  Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge（粥） with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes．
  
  （1）We can infer from the text that

  ．
  A．a(chǎn) usual menu from a US school has enough nutrition
  B．most students in South Africa eat their lunch at home
  C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their school
  D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan
  （2）What does the underlined word"obesity"in the last paragraph probably mean？

  
  A．Fighting
  B．Sadness
  C．Food shortage
  D．Overweight
  （3）What is the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students．
  B．Schools serve different foods from country to country．
  C．Food served in the US is the best of all
  D．School children all over the world dislike their school food．
  （4）The text is written for

  ．
  A．school lunch sellers
  B．schoolmasters
  C．students of your age
  D．nutritionists （營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Have you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years.The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring.Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise（興起）.
     Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly？First，its development is based on the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.On one hand，people hope for more useful information.
     On the other hand，such information is usually at the hands of experts （專家） who serve well-known companies and universities.Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
     The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it.What's more，this is a reflection（反映）of respect for knowledge and talents.
     However，the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣賞） Classical Music"，which sound like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed.For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off.In fact，those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least.In other words，with or without these courses，they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.
     In general，the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth.Be careful!Otherwise，your dream of success may not come true.
  
  （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．"Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.
  B．"Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.
  C．People who can teach themselves need "pay-for-knowledge" products most.
  D．People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.
  （2）What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The history of its development.
  B．The problems of its products.
  C．The advantages of its products.
  D．The causes of its rise.
  （3）The underlined phrase "be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means "

  ".
  A．produce lots of money
  B．get much information
  C．win great respect
  D．enjoy self-growth
  （4）The main purpose of this passage is to

  .
  A．recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to people
  B．a(chǎn)dvise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves online
  C．remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wisely
  D．teach parents how to buy some online courses for their children
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

語法填空（共1小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 42．As an old saying goes，"Friends are like wine，the older，the better." Because of that，nowadays many people think old friends to be （1）

  （important） than new ones.For example，if two pieces of advice（2）

  （give） to solve a problem，one from a new friend and the other from an old friend，people always tend to choose the latter one，although the new friend's advice may be better.
     I，however，（3）

  （agree） with the old saying，believing that new friends are not （4）

  （necessary） worse than old friends.Why？Because the （5）

  （long） of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
     Once you call someone friend，he must be a person（6）

  is reliable and whose interests are in common with（7）

  （you）.Maybe a friend's outside look（8）

  （change）all the time，but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests（9）

  make him a friend to you.（10）

  ，on this point，there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
  組卷：94引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

書面表達(dá)（15分）

• 43．假定你叫李華，是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時(shí)間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象，給英語專欄寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。
  內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）健康飲食的重要性；
  （2）吃零食的壞處；
  （3）向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  （2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  
  Dear friends ，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5

  解析