2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)華師附中高三（上）周測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷（五）
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 19:30:3
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Laguna Beach Festival of Arts Festival Store
Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art.However，for serious art buyers，attending early in the season means a lot，since excellent pieces often sell early.Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present.They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant（盛會(huì)）of the Masters.Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season.If you just want souvenirs of your visit，a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.
Fun Activities
Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event.Tours and art workshops are available every day.Weekends are full of live music and special events.To get best value for the money you spend during the week，Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating artists and evening jazz.
Food &x Drinks
Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar.Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining.Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows，and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food.But alcohol is forbidden here.On Thursdays，central tables are reserved for ticket holders.
Cost of the Tickets
Entrance admission：﹩60 per person （the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included）
Joint pass：﹩120 per person （free of charge for all the performances）
Notes：Since there are many visitors on the weekends，the ticket office may be crowded.For faster service，call toll-free number 24 hours a day.
For more information visit www.Lagunabeachfestivalofarts.jye.ai
（1）What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do？
A．Go there as soon as it starts.
B．Turn to artists for advice.
C．Go there on weekdays.
D．Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.
（2）What can all visitors do in the courtyard？
A．Drink alcohol.
B．Appreciate music while eating.
C．Have a formal dinner.
D．Eat at central tables as they like.
（3）If a couple want to see live music shows，they should pay at least.
A．﹩120
B．﹩60
C．﹩180
D．﹩240組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．When I was in fourth grade，I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.She'd watch me coming down her street，and by the time I'd biked up to her doorstep，there would be a cold drink waiting.I'd sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs.Stanly talked mostly about her dead husband，"Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this morning." The first time she said that，I got so astonished that soda went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was probably lonely，and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile，and maybe she'd work it out of her system.So that's what I did，and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery（墓地）.
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn't see Mrs.Stanley for several years.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser（募捐活動(dòng)）.She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four years before，she'd had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone，but life went on.
I live in the city now，and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how I'm doing.When I don't say "fine，" she sticks around to hear my problems.She's lived in the city most of her life，but she knows about community.Community isn't so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care，and not because they're getting paid to do so.Sometimes it's good to just smile，nod your head and listen.
（1）Why did soda go up the author's nose one time？
A．He was talking fast
B．He was shocked
C．He was in a hurry
D．He was absent-minded
（2）Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to paragraph 3？
A．He enjoyed the drink
B．He wanted to be helpful
C．He took the chance to rest
D．He tried to please his dad
（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"？
A．recover from her sadness
B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends
D．speak out about her past
（4）What does the author think people in a community should do？
A．Open up to others
B．Depend on each other
C．Pay for others' help
D．Care about one another組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Climate change is changing the migration routes of animals worldwide.Take the mule deer for example.Every spring in Wyoming，green-up first appears at lower altitudes before progressing up the mountainside.Migrating mule deer follow and seek food on this green wave.But as a changing climate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts，the greenery is not as abundant as it used to be.
Ellen Aikens，a researcher from the University of Wyoming，tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave.In comparison to wet years，the green-up lasted across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented.Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave，the nutritional value was lower，leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead.
Meanwhile in Europe，the population of Bewick's swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining.But when researchers looked at the data more closely，they found an increase in the wintering population of swans in Germany.It turns out that since the 1970s，the swans' wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to the east each year.
"The swans like to spend time where it's 5℃.And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward，" said Rascha Nuijten，an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology.
These findings are important to our understanding of the conservation of migrant animals.When it comes to protecting a certain species，it's not just about the current situation.Nature is dynamic.And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years，not because we didn't protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way.We need to include the dynamics of nature into our legislation and management.
（1）What's the challenge the mule deer face？
A．Wet years.
B．Low altitudes.
C．Fast green wave.
D．Lack of quality food.
（2）What do we know about Bewick's swans from Paragraph 3？
A．They are endangered.
B．They used to spend winter in Germany.
C．They move their wintering habitats eastward.
D．Germany has more of them than the Netherlands.
（3）What does Rascha Nuijten intend to tell us？
A．Its warmer in the east.
B．The 5℃ line shifts at a fast rate.
C．The swans move with the temperature line.
D．Climate change affects the swans' feeding habits.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce two research findings.
B．To appeal to protect animals in a dynamic way.
C．To discuss methods of fighting climate change.
D．To explain why animals change their migration routes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．It's generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment.They pay ﹩5 for a caramel brulée latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.
It's undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情），but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are，as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem，by observing our own behavior.We can be strangers to ourselves.If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior？If our minds were an open book，we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually，we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
Moreover，we don't just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren't there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us，which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn't.Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make，people become what they do，though it may not be in compliance（符合）with their true desires.Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut's advice： "We are what we pretend to be，so we must be careful about what we pretend to be."
（1）According to the passage，personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to.
A．determine one's behavior
B．reflect one's taste
C．influence one's surroundings
D．result from one's habits
（2）Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with？
A．The return of a wallet can indicate one's honesty.
B．A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
C．One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
D．One buys latte out of true love of coffee.
（3）What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage？
A．We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
B．We can be influenced by outside pressures.
C．Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
D．Our characters can shape our social relationships.
（4）What does the author mainly discuss in the passage？
A．Personalities and attitudes.
B．Preferences and habits.
C．Behavior and personalities.
D．Attitudes and preferences.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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5．People may have some unclear memories of their childhood，but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen in "Snow White"，the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in "Little Red Riding Hood".（1）
.For example，"True love can overcome anything"，and "Even a frog can turn into a prince".However，at a certain age，we start to learn new things about life，particularly that love doesn't always win，and that a frog is just a frog.
（2）Just look at animated films like "The Lion King" and "Frozen"，which have millions of fans young and old.And this year's Luceme Festival in Switzerland—a classical music festival—will also feature the themes of "Childhood" and "Fairy tales".
"Fairy tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form，" wrote US author Laura Packer. "They are stories of love and loss，desire and death，riches and ruin".（3）But if children only see just one side of reality，adults usually see the other.For example，in the movie "Maleficent"，we're told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen.（4）Instead，she suffers great losses growing up，leading to the creation of her "evil" side.And in US author James Finn Gamer's book "Politically Correct Bedtime Stories"，he tells the classic story of "Little Red Riding Hood"，but with a modern touch.
（5）They may usually start with "Once upon a time but as we grow older，we learn that every doesn't always need a "happily ever after" to be a good one.
A.Fairy tales are all about reality.
B.But somehow，our love for fairy tales never dies.
C.Most of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales.
D.The theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindness.
E.Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for children.
F.It looks like fairy tales aren't just stories our parents read us at bedtime.
G.Unlike the children's version of the story，we see that the queen wasn't born evil.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．Once I started working after graduating from Wilfrid Laurier University，I decided to stay in the workforce and go to school part-time.I began my journey as an adult（1）
in the Business Administration program at Wilfrid Laurier University.When I（2）from Laurier，a colleague introduced me to the Certified Employee Benefit Specialist（CEBS）program，which offered a professional credential（憑證）related to my field of（3）.
These days，I keep my industry knowledge（4）through reading industry publications，（5）relative conferences and taking an annual Continuing Education course.From a（6）interest perspective，I've taken music lessons and（7）in first aid，gardening and website development.
Some might call me a learning（8）.I honestly can't imagine a time when I want to stop learning.Sometimes people ask me why I（9）to take courses when I am getting close to "retirement".When I look to the（10），30 years of sitting on the couch watching Netflix isn't the kind of life I want to live.I need a reason to get out of bed in the morning，and something to keep me（11）active.
I am looking at the Plain Language program as an opportunity to learn a new skill that will not only make me（12）at my current job，but also will（13）some extra income once I leave my full-time career behind.
The days of being able to（14）education after university are long gone.So，continuous learning will be necessary to keep up with the pace of（15）.（1） A．designer B．teacher C．reporter D．learner （2） A．heard B．inferred C．graduated D．suffered （3） A．work B．training C．research D．education （4） A．current B．known C．useful D．remarkable （5） A．organizing B．a(chǎn)ttending C．recording D．confirming （6） A．secret B．personal C．unique D．common （7） A．choices B．measures C．courses D．responsibilities （8） A．celebrity B．master C．consultant D．a(chǎn)ddict （9） A．need B．a(chǎn)gree C．continue D．refuse （10） A．truth B．demand C．effect D．future （11） A．financially B．physically C．mentally D．socially （12） A．better B．stronger C．braver D．firmer （13） A．reduce B．generate C．reserve D．negotiate （14） A．care about B．leave behind C．insist on D．show off （15） A．comment B．purchase C．production D．change 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）（考查范圍：模塊11第1、2單元&新方略詞匯第23、24單元）
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7．---Do you have a plan yet？
---No，we're going to________it ________ as we go.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
8．These exercises are designed to________ your stomach muscles．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：34引用：3難度：0.9 -
9．He's a responsible judge，and he deserves________.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
10．My husband has ________ gardening now that he's retired.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
11．I'd love to join your visit to a local museum，but I'm on a very tight_______．I've got a lot of work to do today．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：49引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．I've already got to spend three hours in the car running errands （差事），________ the hour and a half it will take to pick up the kids from school.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分32.5分）第一節(jié) 單詞填空根據(jù)句意，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）（考查范圍：模塊11第1、2單元&新方略詞匯第23、24單元）
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37．The police then interviewed Leonard who at first denied
（have） anything to do with either killing.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
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38．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
"Ada!Milk!" Mama called.
Milk.It was Ada's turn to get it.Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book.Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light，but how else was she going to learn？
Ada tied the cow close to a tree.Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses.Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. "She should have taken me with her.She thinks I'm too young，but she's wrong.I am already 16!" Ada thought.
Ada carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road.Roy，a village boy，had gotten a donkey，and some kids had gathered around to see it.Roy was always doing something to get attention.Like now：he was trying to stand on the animal's bare back.
"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important"，Ada thought，sighing.She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams.Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain.The donkey stood several meters away. "Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him. "Get Betty，" one said.Ada shook her head. "Betty's gone to the city." The other kids seemed frozen in place.
Ada ran to where Roy was lying.She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. "Roy!Can you hear me？" Roy moaned in agony.Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked，bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle.A broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs：if there is no ambulance，straighten the bone before moving the victim.There certainly wouldn't be any ambulance here.Ada looked back up the road.The other kids were still standing there，watching. "Victor!" Ada called to one of the boys. "Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck." She turned to the others. "Give me your shirts.We need something to tie his leg with."
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Ada then found a strong stick，which she would use to keep his leg straight.___________
The next day，Betty came to Ada's home.___________組卷：3引用：4難度：0.6