2023年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2024/12/24 11:30:3
一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
1．A man married a very beautiful girl.After marriage，they were living happily togejye.air.The man really （1）
her beauty and loved her very much.
But after a few months，the wife came to know that she was suffering（遭受） from a terrible illness.Because of that，（2）she will lose her beauty.
Knowing this，the wife started thinking to herself，" What if I become （3），my husband would start hating me.I won't be able to stand his hatred（厭惡）."
One day，her husband had to go out of town for some work.When he was returning home after finishing his work，he met with an accident.He lost both his （4）in that accident.
However，their married life（5）to progress（進展） normally.Time passed and the wife completely lost her beauty because of her illness.She turned ugly but her blind husband couldn't see it.（6）it didn't influence their married life.
He （7）loving her like always.
One day the wife died.Now，the husband was sad and alone.He decided to leave that city.
He（8）all funeral rites（葬禮） for her wife.The next day，when he was about to leave，his（9）saw him and went to him and said，" How will you be able to live （10）the support of your wife？Your wife was （11）there for you to support you and help you for many years.It would be（12）for you to live alone."
The husband replied，"My friend，I am not bljye.aid.In fact，I was just pretending（假裝） to be blind.Because when my poor wife came to know about her illness，I realized that she was completely troubled by it and（13）.If my wife had known that I could see her ugliness，it would have hurt her more than her （14）.She was a very good wife and I just wanted to keep her happy.That's why for all these（15），I pretended to be blind."（1） A．disliked B．a(chǎn)dmired C．expected D．missed （2） A．especially B．luckily C．gradually D．quickly （3） A．beautiful B．lazy C．helpful D．ugly （4） A．eyes B．hands C．legs D．ears （5） A．stopped B．started C．continued D．failed （6） A．So B．Because C．Though D．But （7） A．ended up B．started with C．thought about D．kept on （8） A．canceled B．planned C．completed D．considered （9） A．friend B．father C．mother D．wife （10） A．by B．without C．with D．on （11） A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．hardly （12） A．important B．possible C．easy D．difficult （13） A．surprised B．bored C．scared D．relaxed （14） A．beauty B．illness C．support D．sadness （15） A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 組卷：19引用：1難度：0.3
二、閱讀理解（每小題6分），閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
2．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage？
Every country has a national sport and the most popular sports are now played across the world.Most people have heard of sports like football，basketball and baseball.However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.Here are our top three unusual sports from around the world.
Dragon Boat Racing
Every year in Singapore，thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race.A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end.There are 22 people in each boat，and they race in the water.Dragon boat racing is also popular in China，Malaysia and Indonesia.
Caber Toss
In this sport，people compete by throwing a large piece of wood called a "caber" as far as they can.The caber toss is an ancient Scottish sport.The caber has no official size or shape，but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Fireball Football
Students in Indonesia play this game to welcome the month of Ramadan（齋月）.It is similar to football.The ball is made from coconut shells.Before starting the game，players pour salt on themselves and then set the ball on fire.The ball is on fire throughout the game and the players play with their bare feet（赤腳）.
A．A dragon boat has a dragon's tail painted on it.
B．A caber is usually the size of a large tree.
C．The ball is made from plastic in fireball football.
D．The ball is on fire the whole game of fireball football.
（2）Who is the passage written for？
A．Someone who wants to be a professional sports player.
B．Someone who wants to be in good health.
C．Someone who is interested in unusual sports.
D．Someone who is looking forward to traveling around the world.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？
A．A novel.
B．A website.
C．A poster.
D．A magazine組卷：7引用：1難度：0.8
-
3．A fox was run after by a hunter，and luckily he met a woodcutter.The fox begged（乞求） him to show him a good place to hide in.He promised that he would thank him for his help.
The woodcutter seemed quite peaceful.He looked around quietly and advised him to hide in his own house，so the fox ran in and hid himself in a good place.There was a hole on the wall of the house.So the fox could see what happened outside clearly.
The hunter soon came up with his dogs.He noticed the woodcutter and asked him，"Did you see a fox？"The woodcutter said，"No."But he still pointed to the house.All the time he was speaking.His two eyeballs also turned to the place，because the fox was hiding there.However，the hunter took no notice of his eyeballs but heard his words.He went on to catch the fox.
As soon as they were away，the fox came out from the house.He left without taking any notice of the woodcutter.The woodcutter called him and criticized（批評） him，saying，"You bad fellow，you owe（欠） your life to me.But you leave me without a word of thanks."
The fox answered，"Indeed，I should have thanked you a lot，if your actions were as good as your words，and if your eyeballs weren't against your speech."
True enough，kindness should be in keeping with actions and words.What we say and what we do should go hand in hand.
（1）Who did the fox ask for help？
A．The hunter.
B．The woodcutter.
C．The dogs.
D．We don't know.
（2）What is the right order of the following events？
a.The hunter left and continued to catch the fox.
b.The fox wanted to hide in a good place.
c.The woodcutter was unhappy with the fox.
d.The hunter asked the woodcutter if he saw a fox.
e.The woodcutter's eyeballs turned to the hiding place.
A．d-b-a-c-e.
B．b-d-a-e-c.
C．c-b-d-a-e
D．b-d-e-a-c.
（3）Why did the fox leave without a word of thanks？
A．Because the hiding place was not good enough.
B．Because he wanted to run away and he had no time.
C．Because the woodcutter's actions weren't as good as his words.
D．Because the woodcutter's eyeballs made the hunter notice the place.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Kindness lies in both actions and words.
B．Never believe others easily.
C．Depending on others is dangerous.
D．Get over difficulties hand in hand.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.8 -
4．When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨認） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（數(shù)量） of water it has that covers the surface.
So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes.
Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系統(tǒng)）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.
If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment.
Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way.
（1）The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in.
A．oceans.
B．lakes.
C．glaciers.
D．rivers.
（2）What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？
A．The amount of water becomes smaller.
B．The amount of water stays the same.
C．The amount of water keeps changing.
D．The amount of water becomes larger.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．Humans can use all the water on Earth.
B．Most fresh water is found in the ground.
C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily.
D．Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Why Earth is in different colors.
B．Who uses the most water on Earth.
C．The amount and types of Earth's water.
D．How to use water in a good way.組卷：22引用：6難度：0.5 -
5．In a video，young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling，turn around and call out to their own parents；the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents —the great-grandparents.
The format（形式） of this kind of video is being described as the "four-generation challenge".It started on the Chinese short-video platform，Douyin，and has since spread to social media in other countries.People from all over the world have commented（評論） on the videos and even made their own versions（版本）.
"Family care is usually a strong value，"wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud.The "four-generation"videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures，it is common for many generations of a single family to live together under one roof.This is called an extended family.In most Western countries，most families are nuclear families，which are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture，privacy（隱私） and independence are highly valued.Kids usually move out of the house after they grow up.Many of them apply for loans（貸款） and do part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent.If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult，it can be seen as a sign of immaturity or failure.
Although family structures（結(jié)構(gòu)） in the East and West may be different，the love and bonds between family members are common.That might be why the"four-generation"videos have won so many hearts around the world.
（1）What's the"four-generation challenge"video mainly about？
A．How family members eat together.
B．How young children play with their parents.
C．How grandparents are well cared for.
D．How four generations of one family can all live together.
（2）Which writing skill is used in Para.4？
A．Giving reasons.
B．Making comparisons.
C．Listing numbers.
D．Using sayings.
（3）What does the underlined word "nuclear families" mean？
A．小家庭
B．大家庭
C．丁克家庭
D．重組家庭
（4）What makes the video so popular in the world？
A．Foreign people's interest in Chinese culture.
B．The differences between different cultures.
C．The commonly shared love and bonds in families.
D．The video format that never appeared before.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.8
三、任務型閱讀 從以下六個選項中選擇正確的句子，補全對話。其中有一項多余。
-
6．隨著中國經(jīng)濟和文化的進一步發(fā)展，越來越多的外國青少年來到中國求學，體驗不同的文化。請閱讀四位美國留學生的微信聊天記錄.
A.I couldn't find the bus stop.
Hi，everybody!（1） 
Yes，I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.When we finished the meal，the waiter brought us the bill.It was 270 yuan.We gave him 300 yuan and left 30 yuan as a tip（小費） for his service.（2） 
Really？How kind he is!It's different from that of the US. 
Well，something interesting happened to me this morning.（3） So I came up to a man for jye.ailp.He nodded and asked me to follow.We walked for about 10 minutes and finally got to the bus stop.I wanted to give him a hug to show thanks.（4）
It seems that Chinese people don't usually hug. 
I agree.Chinese people I have met these days are all so friendly，polite and helpful.（5）
B.Anything to share today？
C.But he just said goodbye and walked away.
D.We will have a great time in China for sure.
E.To our surprise，he returned us the change（零錢）.
F.I don't want to stay here anymore.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4
六、語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
-
18．Once there was a rich man.But his son had no goal in life and wasn't happy.One day，he handed his son（1）
map and said，"I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure."
The son set out and travelled really far，across（2）（ forest） and mountains.At last，he reached the place and began to dig.He dug（3）a long time but nothing was found.Tired and sad，he decided（4）（ go） back home.On（5）（ he） way back，he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met the farmers who were（6）（ work） happily in the fields.He found everything nice!（7）（ final），he got home and his father asked，" How was your journey there？Did you enjoy it？"
" Of course not!（8）I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost（9）（forget） the pain of not finding the treasure.""Nice things are always there，"the father smiled."My son，I want you to have a goal.（10）you don't have a goal，you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind，you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember：It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."組卷：22引用：1難度：0.4
七、書面表達（共計20分）
-
19．為響應"雙減"政策，近兩年你校開設(shè)了許多特色課程供學生選擇。假如你是初三學生李華，請根據(jù)表格中的信息并 結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文，向初一學生介紹你校的特色課程。
注意：Special courses Things I learned My feelings Gardening grow vegetables and plant trees … Cooking make Ningbo Dumplings... … …
（1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù)80-100；標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Let's Enjoy Our Wonderful Special Courses!_______________________________________________________________________________________組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6