2022-2023學年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第一部分選擇題。完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．As space science develops，people have learned more and more about jye.ai.Space is not only amazing but also（1）

  .That is to say，while working in space，astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
      Scientists have（2）

  that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to astronauts.When astronauts are working in space，the radiation from the sum and other stars is bad for their health.But the（3）

  of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born.Some special medicine may（4）

  a little，but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
      Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.It's reported that there were 9，000 man made things flying in space.Those（5）

  things in space are called space rubbish.A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some（6）

  .
      Although space is really dangerous，it interests many people on the Earth.For example，China（7）

  launched （發(fā)射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship， （8）

  three astronauts to its space station.
      We may even（9）

  space and live there in a few years.It is our （10）

  to help protect the space environment，as it depends what our future life will be like.
  
  

  （1）	A．beautiful	B．dangerous	C．strange	D．peaceful
  （2）	A．looked up	B．picked up	C．found out	D．set off
  （3）	A．difference	B．harm	C．meaning	D．difficulty
  （4）	A．work	B．a(chǎn)ppear	C．cause	D．explain
  （5）	A．important	B．basic	C．useless	D．loud
  （6）	A．illness	B．excuse	C．damage	D．fear
  （7）	A．recently	B．hardly	C．often	D．really
  （8）	A．a(chǎn)sking	B．a(chǎn)greeing	C．holding	D．sending
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)sk for	B．decide on	C．take place	D．leave for
  （10）	A．description	B．a(chǎn)ttention	C．responsibility	D．technology
  組卷：44引用：3難度：0.7

  解析

Ⅱ.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從下而每小題所給的A、B、C. D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 2．World Telecommunication and Information Society Day （世界電信和信息社會日） takes place on May 17.The 5 G technology is changing the way we live，work and play.Let's take a look at some numbers about telecom tech.
  
  
  （1）How many 5 G base stations are there in South Korea by the end of 2022？

  .
  A．234
  B．234，000
  C．120
  D．2，310，000
  （2）Which country has the most 5 G mobile users？

  
  A．China
  B．US
  C．Japan
  D．Germany
  （3）What may Chinese telecom tech users do at 15：30？

  .
  A．Reading news online
  B．Using instant messaging apps
  C．Making mobile phone calls
  D．Watching videos online
  （4）What can we learn from the numbers about telecom tech？

  
  A．5 G technology does not change people's life at all.
  B．Japan has more 5 G base stations than South Korea by the end of 2022.
  C．It is certain that US has 166 million 5 G mobile users.
  D．China plays a leading role in 5 G technology development.
  （5）The reading material may be from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) novel
  B．a(chǎn) travel guide
  C．a(chǎn) poem
  D．newspaper
  組卷：23引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第二部分非選擇題。語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

• 7．Years ago，I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed two girls and their mom getting on board.They carried two bags，which were big enough（1）

  （hold） what they needed for several days.One of the girls sat next to（2）

  old gentleman，who stated talking with her.
      As the train ride went on，the girl said that they were on their way to the children's hospital（3）

  her sister Hayley was receiving treatment （治療） there.Without asking more about it，the man（4）

  （simple） spoke with the girls during the journey.
      Towards the end of the ride，the man puzzled me because he（5）

  （write） a check at that moment.As the train stopped at（6）

  （he） station，be handed her a check，saying， "That's for Hayley." Then he got off the train before anyone had a chance to thank him.The mom was（7）

  （surprise） at first.As she looked at the check，there was a smile of gratitude.
      The moment left a lasting impression（8）

  me.It reminded me that we can（9）

  （move） by small acts of kindness in our daily life.It also made me wonder about the man s story and what led him to do this for（10）

  （stranger） on a train.
  組卷：96引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

IV.書面表達。按要求寫作短文。

• 8．假如你是李華，最近你去了深圳會展中心參觀了第19屆文博會（International Cultural Industries Fair （ICIF） ），你對展會中的剪紙文化很有興趣并學到了很多，并想通過博客的方式介紹給身邊的朋友。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示寫一篇作文。
  

  剪紙	剪紙介紹	歷史	始于第六世紀：約有1500年歷史
  		工具	剪刀和紙
  		形狀	動物：植物：意味看健康和好運的漢字
  		場合	春節(jié)；婚禮
  		……可自行補充
  	對剪紙文化的看法

  提示詞匯：傳承pass on；民間藝術(shù)folk art
      寫作要求：
      （1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
      （2）要點齊全，可適當發(fā)揮；
      （3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；
      （4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。
       
      Last week I took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting.__________
  組卷：27引用：3難度：0.5

  解析